Nurses’ Awareness and Practice Toward Pain Assessment and Management as Fifth Vital Sign in Sudan: A Cross-sectional Study

Authors

Mohammed Abdelmalik Al-Rayan Private College of Health Sciences and Nursing, Al Madinah Al Munawarah, Saudi Arabia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3161-8351
Eltagi Rahama Faculty of Nursing Sciences, University of El Imam El Mahdi, Kosti, Sudan
Ibrahim Abbakr Department of Nursing Practice, College of Nursing, Umm-Alqura university, KSA, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8505-7449
Abdelelah Hamed Nursing College Najran University, Saudi Arabia https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0723-0771
Omnia Higazy Nursing College, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6020-5126
Almoez Mohammed Department of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Saudi Arabia. College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sinnar University, Sinnar City, Sudan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0010-5932
Insaf Mohammed Nursing Department, Aldarb University College, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia
Safa Nour Faculty of Nursing Science, University of Khartoum, Sudan
Abdalbasit Mariod Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3237-7948
Eyas Osman Applied College, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia
Mohammaed O Mohammaed Department of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5787-2673
Abdalrahman Saeed Department of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia. Alribat University Khartoum, Sudan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4209-5752

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18502/sjms.v19i2.12686

Keywords:

nurses, awareness, practice, pain management, Sudan

Abstract

Background: Pain is globally prevalent, affecting quality of life and driving most people to seek medical care. Nurses are essential for pain assessment and treatment. Adequate nursing awareness, attitudes, and skills are vital for optimal management. This study investigates nurses’ awareness and practice toward pain assessment and management as the fifth vital sign in Sudan.

Methods: This study was a cross-sectional, hospital-based study. Convenience sampling was performed to collect information from nurses working at four government hospitals using a self-administered questionnaire 24 November 2020 and 18 April 2021. The study utilized descriptive and inferential statistics for data analysis.

Results: A total of 393 registered nurses participated in this study. Most (66.7%) were women, 46.6% were aged 20–25 years, and 69.2% had a bachelor degree. More than half of the nurses had low awareness of pain assessment (51.7%) and management practices (53.7%). A weak positive correlation was observed between awareness and practice (r = 0.280, P = 0.000). Women nurses showed a higher awareness (204.80, P = 0.048). Nurses with a high level of education showed higher awareness (249.32, P = 0.031) and higher practice (272.00, P = 0.029). Nurses working in the critical care unit performed significantly better than others (234.61, P = 0.001).

Conclusion: There is a low level of awareness regarding pain assessment and management practices. This study suggests the need for more research and training programs, especially for nurses with low educational levels.

Author Biographies

Mohammed Abdelmalik, Al-Rayan Private College of Health Sciences and Nursing, Al Madinah Al Munawarah, Saudi Arabia

Eltagi Rahama, Faculty of Nursing Sciences, University of El Imam El Mahdi, Kosti, Sudan

Ibrahim Abbakr, Department of Nursing Practice, College of Nursing, Umm-Alqura university, KSA,

Abdelelah Hamed , Nursing College Najran University, Saudi Arabia

Omnia Higazy, Nursing College, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia

Almoez Mohammed , Department of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Saudi Arabia. College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sinnar University, Sinnar City, Sudan

Insaf Mohammed, Nursing Department, Aldarb University College, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia

Safa Nour, Faculty of Nursing Science, University of Khartoum, Sudan

Abdalbasit Mariod, Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Eyas Osman, Applied College, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia

Mohammaed O Mohammaed, Department of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia

Abdalrahman Saeed, Department of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia. Alribat University Khartoum, Sudan

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