Quality of Life Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetic Mellitus in Outpatient Department, General Public Hospital, West Java

Abstract

Diabetic Mellitus causes many complications and profoundly affects patients’ lives, impacting their physical, psychological, and social well being. These complications are debilitating and significantly impair their quality of life. However, little is known about the quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetic mellitus in West Java Province, Indonesia, a gap addressed by this study. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in a sample of 73 adult diabetes patients in the outpatient department of a general public hospital in West Java. The survey questionnaire included demographic data and the World Health Organisation (WHO) quality of life markers. The results indicate that of of 73 patients with type 2 diabetic mellitus agreed to join this study, 76.7% were age over 45 years old and 68% were female. The majority of the patients with type 2 diabetic mellitus reported a poor quality of life in 3 domains, physical domain (64.4%), psychological domain (53.4%), and environmental domain (52.1%). The social domain seems more favourable, with 54.8% of respondents reporting a good quality of life. This study indicates the importance of achieving better disease management to improve patient’ quality of life.


 


Keywords: Type 2 diabetic mellitus, quality of life, WHOQOL-BREF

References
[1] WHO. (2016). Global Report on Diabetes. Retrieved from https://apps. who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/204871/9789241565257_eng.pdf;jsessionid= CC40D58FE00FD261199EF10E0AB314FA?sequence=1.


[2] Kemenkes RI. (2008). Petunjuk Teknis Pengukuran Faktor Risiko Diabetes Mellitus. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.


[3] Smeltzer, S. C. and Bare, B. G. (2004). Assessment and Management of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus. SC Smeltzer, & BG Bare, Brunner and Suddarths.


[4] Hermawan, A. (2009). Rahasia Menyembuhkan diabetes Secara Tuntas dan Alami. Healindonesia Group.


[5] Smeltzer, S. C., et al. (2008). Brunner and Suddarth’s Textbook of Medicalsurgical Nursing (10th ed.). Philadelphia: Lipincott Williams & Wilkins.


[6] Darmono, S. T., Pemayun, T. G. and Padmomartono, F. S. (2007). Naskah Lengkap Diabetes Melitus Ditinjau Dari Berbagai Aspek Penyakit Dalam. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.


[7] Glasgow, R. E., Toobert, D. J. and Gillette, C. D. (2001). Psychosocial Barriers to Diabetes SelfManagement and Quality of Life. Diabetes Spectrum, vol. 14, issue 1, pp. 33-41.


[8] WHO. (1993). Life in the General Norwegian Population Measured by the Quality of Life Scale (QOLS-N). Quality of life research, vol. 13, issue 5, pp. 1001–1009.


[9] Mandagi. (2012). Factors Associated with the Quality of Life of Patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Surabaya: Universitas Airlangga.


[10] Isa, B. (2006). Quality of Life Patient with Diabetes Mellitus in a Nigerian Teaching Hospital. Hongkong Journal Psychiatry, issue 16, pp. 27-33.


[11] Skevington, S. M., Lotfy, M. and O’Connell, K. A. (2004). The World Health Organization’s WHOQOLBREF Quality of Life Assessment: Psychometric Properties and Results of the International Field Trial. A Report from the WHOQOL group. Quality of life Research, vol. 13, issue 2, pp. 299-310.


[12] Whoqol Group. (1998). Development of the World Health Organization WHOQOL-BREF Quality of Life Assessment. Psychological Medicine, vol. 28, issue 3, pp. 551-558.


[13] Yusra, A. (2010). The Relationship between Family Support with Quality of Life Patient DM Type 2 in Polyclinics of Internal Medicine Fatmawati Hospital Jakarta. Retrieved from http://www.lontar.ui.ac.id/ file?file=digital/20280162.pdf.


[14] Rahmat, W. P. (2010). Effect of Counseling on Anxiety and Quality of Life of Diabetes Mellitus patient in Kebakkramat District. Retrieved from http://www.eprints.uns.ac.id.