A New Exclusive Breastfeeding Booklet to Improve Self-Efficacy

Abstract

Breastfeeding self-efficacy is defined as the mother’s belief in their ability to breastfeed the baby. Health education is important to increase the mother’s confidence. The purpose of this study was to test the effect of an exclusive breastfeeding booklet to increase breastfeeding self-efficacy in prenatal mothers until the postnatal period. This study was conducted using a quasi-experimental design. The results showed that providing a booklet for mothers increased self-efficacy towards exclusive breastfeeding with the mean after intervention was 60.97, p<0.005. Our study suggests health care professionals provide health education and motivate mothers to improve their confidence with regards to breastfeeding for at least six months.


 


Keywords: Breastfeeding self-efficacy, exclusive breastfeeding, health education

References
[1] Ministry of Welfare. (2012). Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) Per 1000 Kelahiran Hidup Menurut Provinsi, 2012 dan 2017. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/dynamictable/2019/10/06/1688/angka-kematianbayi-akb-per-1000-kelahiran-hidup-menurut-provinsi-2012-dan 2017.html.


[2] UNICEF. (2002). Breastfeeding. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/reports/breastfeeding.


[3] Entwistle, F., Kendall, S. and Mea, M. (2010). Breastfeeding Support – The Importance of Self-Efficacy for Low –Income Women. Maternal & Child Nutrition, issue 6, pp. 228-242.


[4] Ministry of Health. (2011). Banyak Sekali Manfaat ASI Bagi Bayi Dan Ibu. Retrieved from https://www. kemkes.go.id/article/view/1450/banyak-sekali-manfaat-asi-bagi-bayi-dan-ibu--.html.


[5] Sirkorski, J., et al. (2003). Support for Breastfeeding Mothers. Cochrane Review. Oxford: Update Sopware.


[6] Kurniawan, B. (2013). Determinan keberhasilan pemberian air susu ibu eksklusif. Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya, vol. 27, issue 4, pp. 236-240.


[7] Blyth, R., et al. (2002). Effect of Maternal Confidence on Breastfeeding Duration: An Application of Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Theory. Birth, vol. 29, issue 4, pp. 278-284.


[8] Ertem, I. O., Votto, N. and Leventhal, J. M. (2001). The Timing and Predictors of the Early Termination of Breastfeeding. Pediatrics, vol. 107, issue 3, pp. 543-548.


[9] Damayanti, D. (2013). Asyiknya minum ASI. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.


[10] Dennis, C. L. and Faux, S. (1999) Development and Psychometric Testing of the Breastfeeding SelfEfficacy Scale. Research in Nursing & Health, issue 22, pp. 399-409.


[11] Pranoto, Y. K. S. and Hong, J. (2018). Happiness from the Perspective of Mother and Children: Indonesian Setting. Early Child Development and Care. DOI: 10.1080/03004430.2018.1461094


[12] Singh, N. S. and Singh, N. S. (2011). Determinants of Duration of Breastfeeding Amongst Women in Manipur. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science, vol. 10, issue 4, pp. 235-239.


[13] Haroun, H. M., Mahfouz, M. S. and Ibrahim, B. Y. (2008). Breast Feeding Indicators in Sudan: A Case Study of Wad Medani town. Sudanese J Public Health, vol. 3, issue 2, pp. 81-90.


[14] Akter, S. and Rahman, M. M. (2010). Duration of Breastfeeding and its Correlates in Bangladesh. Journal of health, Population, and Nutrition, vol. 28, issue 6, p. 595.


[15] Pongprajuc, R., et al. (2010). The Development of Womenûs Health Services for Breast Healthcare. Journal of Nursing Science and Health, vol. 33, issue 4, pp. 19-27.


[16] Hikmawati, I. (2008) Faktor - Faktor Risiko Kegagalan Pemberian Asi Selama Dua Bulan Studi Kasus pada bayi umur 3-6 bulan di Kabupaten Banyumas. (Master’s thesis, program Pascasarjana Universitas Diponegoro, 2008).


[17] Aji, R. F. and Suryaningrat, W. M. (2013). Comparative Study of Mothers’ Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy in A Baby-Friendly Hospital and Non Baby-Friendly Hospital and Identification on Influencing Factors.


[18] Spaulding, D. M. (2001). Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy in Woman of African Descent.


[19] Wardani, M. A. (2012). Gambaran Tingkat Self Efficacy Untuk Menyusui Pada Ibu Primigravida. Depok. Universitas Indonesia.


[20] McDonald, S. W., et al. (2013). A Comparison between Late Preterm and Term Infants on Breastfeeding and Maternal Mental Health. Maternal and Child Health Journal, vol. 17, issue 8, pp. 1468-1477.


[21] Ranta, P. O., et al. (2006). Incisional and Epidural Analgesia after Caesarean Delivery: A Prospective, Placebo-Controlled, Randomised Clinical Study. International Journal of Obstetric Anesthesia, vol. 15, issue 3, pp. 189-194.


[22] Hanke, A. A., Elsner, O. and Görlinger, K. (2010). Spinal Anaesthesia and Caesarean Section in a Patient with Hypofibrinogenaemia and Factor XIII Deficiency. Anaesthesia, vol. 65, issue 6, pp. 641-645.


[23] Helmiye, A., Kucuk, M. and Duzgun, G. (2010). The Effect of Pascanatal Mobilization Education/Support Offered after Delivery: A Randomized Trial. Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, vol. 24, issue 2, pp. 354-361.


[24] Birgit, R., et al. (2004). Do Maternity Care Provider Groups have Different Attitudes Towards Birt. Jounal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, issue 111, pp. 1388-1393.


[25] Fraser, J. A., et al. (2007). Caring, Chaos and the Vulnerable Family: Experiences in Caring for Newborns of Drug-Dependent Parents. International Journal of Nursing Studies, vol. 44, issue 8, pp. 1363-1370.


[26] Perry, S. E., et al. (2017). Maternal Child Nursing Care-E-Book. Mosby.


[27] Dennis, C. L. (2003). The Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale: Psychometric Assessment of the Short Form. JOGNN, issue 6, pp. 734-744.


[28] Khayati, N., Rachmawati, I. N. and Nasution, Y. (2017, February). Pelaksanaan Manajemen Laktasi oleh Perawat di Rumah Sakit dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya. Presented at Prosiding Seminar Nasional & Internasional.


[29] Bosnjak, A. P., et al. (2009). Influence of Sociodemographic and Psychosocial Characteristics on Breastfeeding Duration of Mothers Attending Breastfeeding Support Groups. Journal of Perinatal Medicine, vol. 37, issue 2, pp. 185-192.


[30] Fikawati, S. and Syafiq, A. (2012). Status Gizi Ibu Dan Persepsi Ketidakcukupan Air Susu Ibu. Kesmas: National Public Health Journal, vol. 6, issue 6, pp. 249-254.


[31] Weddig, J. (2011). Improving Breastfeeding Initiation Practices of Registered Nurses Through Online Theory-Based Education. (Thesis, 2011).