Effectiveness of Al-Quran Auditory Therapy and Music Therapy on Pain Quality in Coronary Heart Disease Patients at Ulin General Hospital
Abstract
Heart disease is the number one cause of death globally; an estimation shows that 17.7 million people die because of cardiovascular disease. 7.4 million deaths are caused by coronary heart disease. The main symptoms of coronary heart disease are chest pain (angina), feeling depressed, squeezed or choked with the location of the pain at the back of the left breastbone spreading from the bottom of the upper arm, left shoulder, to the neck or lower jaw. Pain management can be done with non-pharmacological techniques of Al-Quran auditory therapy and music therapy. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of Al-Quran auditory therapy and music therapy on the quality of pain in patients with coronary heart disease. This research is a quantitative research with Quasy Experimental research design using two pre and post design approach involving 28 respondents. Measurement of pain level by using Numerical Rating Scale. The results showed that both therapy had an effect on the quality of pain of coronary heart disease patients. The mean decreasing of pain in the group of auditory therapy Al-Quran is bigger than the music therapy group the results of the mean 1.286. So it can be deduced that Al-Quran auditory therapy is more effective in reducing pain in patients with coronary heart disease. The suggestion of this study may provide additional information for response-related pain relief.
Keywords: CHD, Pain, Al-Quran, Music
References
[1] WHO. (2017). Cardiovaskular Disease in South East Word Blood Donor Day. Retrieved from https: //www.google.com/?gws_rd=ss#q=who+2005=cvd=in=south=east.
[2] Kesehatan RI. (2013). Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas). Retrieved from http://www.depkes.go.id/ resources/download/general/Hasil{%}20Riskesdas{%}202013.pdf.
[3] Irianto, K. (2014). Epidemiologi Penyakit Menular dan Tidak Menular. Bandung: Alfabta.
[4] Stary, H. C., et al. (2012). A Definition of Advances Types of Atherosclerosis Lesions and a Histological Classification of Atherosclerosis: A Report from the Committee on Vascular Lesions of the Council on Artherosclerosis. Amerika Heart Association Circulation, issue 92, pp. 1355-74.
[5] Agung, S., Andriyani, A. and Sari, D. K. (2016). Terdapat Pengaruh Pemberian Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri pada Pasien Post Operasi dengan Anestesi Umum di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Jurnal INFOKES, vol. 3, issue 1. Page 52 - 60
[6] Rilla, E., et al. (2014). Terapi Murottal Efektif Menurunkan Tingkat Nyeri Dibandingkan Terapi Musik pada Pasien Pascabedah. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, vol. 17, issue 2. 10.7454/jki.v17i2.444
[7] Grece, F. R. (2017). Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Benson Terhadap Skala Nyeri pada Pasien Post Operasi di RSUD. Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou dan RS TK.III R.W. Mongisidi Teling Manado. Retrieved from https: //media.neliti.com/media/publications/108176-ID-pengaruh-teknik-relaksasi-benson-terhada.pdf.
[8] Ernawati. (2013). Pengaruh Mendengarkan Murottal Q.S. Ar Rahman Terhadap Pola Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Nur Hidayah Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta: Universitas Indonesia.
[9] Widayarti. (2011). Pengaruh Bacaan Al Quran Terhadap Intensitas Kecemasan Pasien Sindrom Koroner Akut di RS Hasan Sadikin. (Universitas Padjajaran, 2011).
[10] Qadhi, A. (2009). Pengaruh Terapi Al Quran Terhadap Fisiologi dan Psikologi Manusia. Retrieved from http://astitheminority.abatasa.com/post/detail/6971/pengaruhalqur{%}E2{%}80{%}99an-terhadapfisiologis--dan-psikologi-manusia-.html.
[11] Somoyani, N. K., Armini, N. W. E. (2014). Terapi musik klasik dan musik bali menurunkan intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif. Poltekkes Denpasar, issue 11, pp. 18-23.
[12] Dian, N. (2012). Pengaruh Terapi Musik Terhadap Nyeri Post Operasi Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF) di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Propinsi Lampung. Retrieved from http://lontar.ui.ac.id/ file?file=digital/20328120-T30673{%}20-{%}20Pengaruh{%}20terapi.pdf.
[13] Handayani, R., et al. (2014). Pengaruh Terapi Murottal Al-Qur’an untuk Penurunan dan Kecemasan pada Ibu Bersalin Kala I Fase Aktif. Jurnal Kebidanan, vol. 5, issue 2. Page 1 -15
[14] Mirza, I. (2014). Sehat dengan Al-Quran. Bandung: Salamadani.
[15] Sumaryani, S. and Sari, P. I. (2015). Senam Disminorrhea Berbasis Ar-Rahman Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri. Jurnal Ners. Vol: 10. Page 360-365.
[16] Wahyudi, A. (2012). Manfaat Mendengarkan Al-Quran Bagi Kesehatan.
[17] Elzaky, J. (2011). Buku Induk Mukjizat Kesehatan Ibadah, ter. Dedi Slamet Riyadi, Zaman, Jakarta.
[18] Robinson, J. P. (2001). Evaluation of Function and Disability, Dalam. In Bonlea’s Management of Pain (Part II). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, pp. 2720-3.
[19] Al-Kaheel, A. (2015). Al-Qur’an The Healing Book. Jakarta: Tarbawi Press.
[20] Ferry, A. S. (2015). Pengaruh Terapi Murottal Alquran Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pasien di ICU RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. Retrieved from http://repository.stikesayaniyk.ac.id/667/1/ Ferry{%}20Adhi{%}20Setiawan_3211121_nonful{%}20resize.pdf.
[21] Ma’mun. (2012). Sehat dengan Meditasi Membaca Al-Quran. Retrieved from http://mitrajaya.com/sehatdengan-meditasi-bacaanal-quran.
[22] Oken, B. S. (2004). Complementary Therapies in Neurology: An Evidence-Based Approach. USA: The Parthenon Publishing Group.
[23] Sodikin. (2012). Pengaruh Terapi Bacaan Al-Quran Melalui Media Audio Terhadap Respon Nyeri Pasien Post Operasi Hernia di Rs Cilacap. Depok: Universitas.
[24] Setiawan, A. F. (2015). Pengaruh Terapi Murottal Al-Quran Terhadap Kualias Tidur Pasien di ICU. STIKES Jenderal A. Yani Yogyakarta