Relationship between Sexual Needs and the Quality of Life of Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that can cause serious complications and has a major impact on the quality of life experienced by sufferers. One of the effects of diabetes mellitus is a change in sexual identity and a person’s physical ability to carry out sexual activities. This study aims to determine the relationship between sexual needs fulfilment and quality of life experienced by Diabetes Mellitus patients. This research is a non-experimental quantitative study using a cross-sectional study approach, the population in this study were 49 diabetes Mellitus patients treated at the Labuang Baji Hospital. Data was collected using a questionnaire, sexual needs in women were assessed using the FSFI (Female Sexual Function Index) questionnaire and in men using the IIEF (International Index of Erectile Functions) while the quality of life was assessed using DQOL (Diabetes Quality Of Life). 57.7% of respondents felt their sexual needs were not met, and the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus 46.9% is poor. There is a relationship between sexual fulfilment and quality of life in diabetes mellitus patients at the Makassar Labuang Baji Hospital, Indonesia.


 


Keywords: diabetes mellitus, sexual needs, quality of life

References
[1] World Health Organization. (2016). Diabetes Facts. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1097/00152193- 198704000-00001.


[2] IDF. (2019). International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas (9th ed.).


[3] Widiyanto, D (2013). Blood Glucose as an Energy Source. Yogyakarta: Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.


[4] Hasbullah, A. (2019). Phenomological Study of Sexual Dysfunction in Men with Diabetes Mellitus. Journal of Islamic Nursing., vol. 4, issue 2, p. 28.


[5] Agustiani, D. (2019). Description of Knowledge of Women with Diabetes Mellitus about Sexual Dysfunction in Padasuka Village. Retrieved from http://repository.upi.edu/id/eprint/23551.


[6] Rahayu, T. C. (2015). Description of Sexual Dysfunction in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Internal Medicine Clinic Mardi Waluyo Hospital, Blitar city. Journal of nurse and Midwifery, vol. 2, p. 217.


[7] Sasmito, P. (2015). The Relationship between Sexual Needs Fulfilment and Quality of Life of Patients with Chronic Kidney failure in PKU Muhammadiyah Unit II Yogyakarta Hospital. Yogyakarta. Retrieved from http://digilib.unisayogya.ac.id/145/1/NASKAH{%}20PUBLIKASI{%}20{%}28FIX{%}29.pdf


[8] Rowland, L. D and Incrocci, L. (2008). Handbook of Sexual and Gender Identity Disorders. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons.


[9] Restada, E. J. (2016). Long Relationship of Suffering and Complications of Diabetes Mellitus with Quality of Life in People with Diabetes Mellitus in the Gatak Sukoharjo Community Health Center. Surakarta. Retrieved from http://eprints.ums.ac.id/45383/


[10] Purwaningsih, N. (2018). Analysis of the Factors that Affect the Quality of Life of Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus in the Outpatient Installation of the General Hospital Dr. Moewardi. Surakarta. Retrieved from http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/66401


[11] Smeltzer, S. C. and Bare, B. G. (2008). Textbook of Medical Surgical Nursing (Vol. 2). Philadelphia: Linppincott William & Wilkins.


[12] Stipanovic, A. (2002). The effects of Diabetes Education on Self-efficacy and Self-care. Retrieved from http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb.


[13] Usman, S., Irwan, A. M. and Arafat, R. (2019). Efficacy of the Behavior of Low-Salt Diets in People with High Blood Pressure: A Review of Literature. International Journal of Caring Science., vol. 12, issue 1, pp. 542–552.


[14] Bebb, R., et al. (2018). Diabetes Canada Clinical Practice Guidelines Expert Committee. Canadian Journal of Diabetes, vol. 42, pp. 228–233, 2018.


[15] Kalka, D. (2018). Sexual Satisfaction, Relationship Satisfaction, and Quality of Life in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes:Evidence. from Poland. Sexuality and Disability., vol. 36, issue 1, pp. 69–86.


[16] Rosen, R., et al. (2000). The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI): A Multidimensional Self-Report Instrument for the Assessment of Female Sexual Function. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy., vol. 26, issue 2, pp. 191-208.


[17] Rosen, R., et al. (1997). The International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF): A Multidimensional Scale for Assessment of Erectile Dysfunction. Urology, issue 49, pp. 822-830.


[18] Wibowo, F. T. (2019). Gambaran Kualitas Hidup pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Di wilayah Puskesmas Kota Sukoharjo. Surakarta. Retrieved from http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/77625


[19] World Health Organization. (2016). Global Report. Geneva: WHO.


[20] Ziaei-Rad, M., Vahdaninia, M. and Montazeri, A. (2010). Sexual Dysfunctions in Patients with Diabetes: A Study from Iran. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology: RB&E, issue 8, p. 50, https://doi.org/10. 1186/1477-7827-8-50.