Students' Perception of the Application of Portfolio Assessment during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Abstract




The Covid-19 pandemic has widely affected the administration of teaching, assessments, and the learning process at large. Online learning has been used predominantly during the pandemic. While portfolio assessment has empirically demonstrated a couple of positive points, investigations into the use of portfolio assessment during the Covid-19 pandemic can be hardly found. At the Department of English Education of Universitas Muria Kudus (EED UMK), Language Assessment Course administers the portfolio assessment consisting of (1) an individual summary of the language assessment concepts/theories, (2) group work to analyze facial and content validity, (3) group work to analyze test objects (focus tendency (mean, median, median, mode, and standard deviation, difficulty index, distinctive character, distractor effectiveness) and test reliability), and (4) individual work on developing a language test. This study aims to describe students’ perceptions of the portfolio assessment at EED UMK during the pandemic. Using an open-ended questionnaire, students will examine the consistency, benefits, and benefits of using portfolio assessment. Through the narrative analysis, the results show that most of the students (86%) express their consent to using Portfolio Scoring for reasons such as compliance with health protocols, process-oriented, active learning, better organization, time flexibility, and self-initiated learning. The results imply that the portfolio assessment made it easier for students to study online while following health protocols during the pandemic. Portfolio assessment also provides flexibility in maintaining the teaching and learning process, which is either synchronous or asynchronous during the pandemic.





Keywords: portfolio, assessment, students’ perceptions, covid 19 pandemic







References
[1] Mardiah H. The Use of E-Learning to Teach English in the Time of the Covid-19 Pandemic. English Teaching and Linguistics Journal. 2020;1(2):49-55. Retrieved from: http://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/ ETLiJ

[2] Lam R. Portfolio Assessment for the Teaching and Learning of Writing, SpringerBriefs in Education. Singapore: Springer; 2018. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1174-1_3

[3] Yesim EB. Perceptions of EFL Learners Towards Portfolios as a Method of Alternative Assessment: A Case Study At A Turkish State University. Istanbul, Turkey: Galatasaray University Foreign Languages School; 2011. Retrieved from: https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1. 460.9966&rep=rep1&type=pdf

[4] Moya SS, Malley JMO. A Portfolio Assessment Model for ESL. The Journal of Educational Issues. 1994;13:13-36. Retrieved from: http://Users/morganenriquez/Desktop/untitledfolder/BE019739. webarchive

[5] Syafei M. Backwash Effects of Portfolio Assessment in Academic Writing Classes. TEFLIN (Teaching of English as a Foreign Language in Indonesia) Journal. 2012;2(1):15–30. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/ http://dx.doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v23i2/206- 22

[6] Delgoshaei Y, Talkhabi M. The impact of portfolio evaluation method on the development of children’s reading skills. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2012;32:356–360. Retrieved from: https: //doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.01.053

[7] Samad AA, Kaur C, Singh S. The use of the portfolio as an assessment tool in the Malaysian L2 classroom. International Journal of English Language Education. 2013;1(1):94–108.

[8] Cakan M, MIihladiz G, Taskin B. How portfolio use affects students’ learning and their attitudes toward 6th grade science lesson. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences. 2010;2(2):362- 377. Retrieved fro https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/How-Portfolio-Use-Affects-Students{%}27- Learning- and- Cakan- Mihladiz/050a1730f00407157b10fe0843bea207b0666121

[9] Ok, S. Reflections of ELT Students on Their Progress in Language and Vocabulary Use in Portfolio Process. English Language Teaching; 2014;7(2):53. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v7n2p53

[10] ZafiropoulouV,DarraM.Students’attitudesandbeliefsregardingtheuseofe-portfolioasanalternative form of assessment: results from a pilot survey in Greek primary education. International Journal of Education. 2019;11(1):99-118. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.5296/ije.v11i1.14350.

[11] Afrianto, A. Challenges of Using Portfolio Assessment as an Alternative Assessment Method for Teaching English in Indonesian Schools. International Journal of Educational Best Practices (IJEBP). 2017;1(2):106-114. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.31258/ijebp.v1n2.p106-114

[12] Mak P, Wong KM. Self-regulation through portfolio assessment in writing classrooms. ELT (English Language Teaching) Journal, 2018;72(1):49–61, Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccx012

[13] Marhaeni, A. A. I. N., & Dantes, N. (2014,7, 9-13). Toward Authentic Language Assessment: A Case in Indonesian EFL Classrooms. Presented at the European Conference on Language Learning. 2014, Thistle, Brighton.The International Academic Forum. Retrieved from: http://papers.iafor.org/wp-ontent/ uploads/papers/ecll2014/ECLL2014_02956.pdf

[14] Singh C, Kaur S, Samad AA, Hussin H et al. Developing a portfolio assessment model for the teaching and learning of english in Malaysian l2 classroom. English Language Teaching. 2015;8(7):164-173. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v8n7p164

[15] Babaee M, Tikoduadua M. E-Portfolios: A New Trend in Formative Writing Assessment. International Journal of Modern Education Forum. 2013;2(2). Retrieved from: https://www.academia.edu/27521962/ E_Portfolios_A_New_Trend_in_Formative_Writing_Assessment

[16] Bahar M, Nartgün Z, Durmuş S et al. Geleneksel-alternatif ölçme ve değerlendirme teknikleri: Öğretmenler için el kitab Kitabı. Turkey: Pegema Yayıncılık; 2006.

[17] Mıhladız G. İlköğretim fen bilgisi öğretiminde portfolyo uygulamas öğrencilerin akademik başarıları ve derse yönelik tutumlarınaEtkisi. Muğla: Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Muğla Üniversitesi; 2007. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.18506/anemon.428865

Demirel M, Duman H. The use of portfolio in english language teaching and its effects on achievement and attitude. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2015;191. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.04.598

[19] Sulistyo T, Eltris KPN, Mafulah S et al. Portfolio assessment: Learning outcomes and students’ attitudes. Studies in English Language and Education. 2020;7(1):141-153. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v7i1.15169

[20] Lam R. Portfolio Assessment for the Teaching and Learning of Writing, SpringerBriefs in Education. Singapore: Springer; 2018. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1007/978- 981-13-1174-1_3

[21] Khodashenas MR, Farahani SK, Amouzegar E. The effect of keeping a portfolio on the writing ability of advanced EFL learners. International Journal of Language Learning and Applied Linguistics World. 2013;4:80–88. Retrieved from: http://jurnal. unsyiah.ac.id/SiELE/article/view/15169

[22] Syafei, M. (2014). Enhancing students’ soft skills through PWP (pressure writing practice): a reflection in a writing class. The third English Language Teaching, Literature, and Translation (ELTLT) International Conference Proceeding of UNNES, Semarang, Indonesia. September 2014. Avaiable from: http://eprints.umk.ac.id/4461/ 2/daftar_isi_prosiding_ELTLT_3.pdf

[23] Syafei M. Students’ perception on the application of timed writing practice (TWP). Prominent Journal. 2019;2(1). Retrieved from: http://dx.doi.org/10.24176/pro.v2i1. 3044

[24] Syafei M, Mujiyanto J, Yuliasri I et al. (2020). Timed-handwriting technique (THT) to increase students’ writing performance. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology. 2020;29(8):477-481. Retrieved from: http://sersc.org/journals/index. php/IJAST/article/view/18762

[25] Brown HD. Language Assessment; Principles and Classroom Practices. Fourth Edition. USA: Pearson Education; 2003. [26] Al-Manar MA. Language Assessment Edisi Pertama 1. Banten: FKIP UMT Press; 2017.

[27] Creswell JW. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mix Methods Approaches. USA: Sage Publications Ltd; 2014.