The Meaning of Love and Love Orientation of Widows Based on Erich from Perspective (A Study at St. Petrus Paulus Church, Wlingi, East Java, Indonesia)

Abstract

This study aims to explore the meaning of love and love orientation of Catholic widows based on Erich Fromm’s theory. The research model used qualitative research with descriptive phenomenology, based on interviews among four widow members of St Peter Paulus church. This interview data was analysed using thematic analysis techniques. The results showed the participants interpreted love as an effort to give what they have. Participant’s love orientation tends to be stronger towards children and God. Meanwhile, other orientations were also found namely grandchildren, nieces, neighbours, deceased spouses, friends and themselves. Productive love is experienced primarily in relationships with children, God, and people in their extended social spheres. Relationships with partners and themselves become the least dominant relationships in the life of a widow and less interpreted with productive love. Based on the results of this study it is advisable to the church to add a counselling for their member who has loss their partner (spouse) so that they regain a sense of self-worth.


Keywords: meaning, orientation, love, Erich Fromm, phenomenological, widow, Santo Petrus Paulus Church Wlingi.

References
[1] Anggraini, R. 2010. Perbedaan Tingkat Kesepian Lanjut Usia yang Memiliki Pasangan Hidup dan yang Tidak Memiliki Pasangan Hidup di Dusun Kragilan Kelurahan Tamanan Banguntapan Bantul Yogyakarta. Skripsi. (Online), retrieved from http://digilib.unisayogya.ac.id/1797/1/NASPUB.pdf. Bacelor Thesis, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

[2] Badan Pusat Statistik. (2010). Sensus Penduduk Berumur 10 Tahun Ke atas menurut Status Perkawinan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/staticable/2012/04/ 19/1602/persentase-pendudukberumur-10-tahun-keatas-menurut-provinsi-jenis-kelamin-dan-statusperkawinan-2009-2018.html&ved=2ahUKEwjOmIP5NjjHxi6NmbhBlIdtyqfJAAegQIBBAC&usg= AOvVaw16sSEoV3bONJZdnbg0xQuF.

[3] Bennet, K. M. and Victor, C. (2012). “He Wasn’t in The Chair”: What Loneliness Means to Widowed Older People, Journal Online, vol. 7, issue 1, pp. 33-52.

[4] Berk, L. E. (2012). Development Through the Lifespan (5th ed.). Boston: Pearson Education Inc.

[5] Feist, J. and Feist, G. J. (2010). Teori Kepribadian. Jakarta: Penerbit Salemba Humanika.

[6] Fried, EI. 2015. From Loss to Loneliness: The Relationship Between Bereavement and Depresive Symptoms. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 124 (2), 256-265. Retrieved from (Online) https://www.apa. org/pubs/journals/features/abn-abn0000028.pdf

[7] Fromm, E. (1956). The Art of Loving. New York: Harper & Brothers.

[8] Hasanah, N. 2014. Perbedaan Tingkat Depresi Lansia yang Memiliki Pasangan Hidup dan Tidak Memiliki Pasangan Hidup du Dusun Botokan Jatirejo Lendah Kulon Progo. Skripsi. (Online), Retrieved from http: //digilib.unisayogya.ac.id/410/1/NASKAH%20PUBLIKASI%20pdf. Bacelor Thesis, Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

[9] Jamadar, C. 2015. Quality of Life 10, 2348-5396, (Online), retrieved Among from Widows. Journal Online 3 (1) No. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ 288725307_Quality_of_Life_among_Widows


[10] Lowe, ME. 2005. The Lived Experience of Untimely Spousal Bereavement. Retrieved from(Online), https://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/SSU/TC-SSU-08112005074402.pdf, diakses tang-gal 26 September 2018

[11] Mandasari, SP. 2012. Perbedaan Loneliness pada Pria dan Wanita Usia Lanjut setelah Mengalami Kematian Pasangan Hidup. Skripsi. (online) retrieved from https://publication.gunadarma.ac.id/ bitstream,123456789/1864/1/Artikel_10502248.pdf. Bacelor Thesis, Gunadarma University, Depok, Indonesia.

[12] Nuryani, A. (2018). Kesepian pada Lansia Berstatus Janda. Retrieved from http://repository. iainpurwokerto.ac.id/4405/.

[13] Parasari, G. A. (2015). Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Keluarga dengan Tingkat Depresi pada Lansia di Kelurahan Sading. Retrieved from https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/psikologi/article/view/25142/16353.

[14] Putri, R. P. (2016). Hubungan Partisipasi Sosial dengan Kesepian pada Lansia. Retrieved from http: //eprints.umm.ac.id/34364/1/jiptummpp-gdlryantipara-44445-1-skripsi.pdf.

[15] Robert, M. (2015). Befriending Networks: A Summary of Recent Research Evidence about Loneliness and Social Isolation, their Health Effects and the Potential Role of Befriending. Retrieved from http: //acvo.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/BEFRIENDING-REASEARCH-REPORT.pdf.

[16] Sakti, E. A. P. (2018). Kesepian Lansia Ditinjau dari Status Pernikahan dan Jenis Kelamin. Retreived from http://eprints.ums.ac.id/67567/4/NASKAH{%}20PUBLIKASI.pdf.
[17] Santrock, J. W. (2012). Life-span Development (13th ed.). Dallas: McGraw-Hill.

[18] Sutinah S. & Maulani M.. 2017. Hubungan Pendidikan, Jenis Kelamin dan Status Perkawinan dengan Depresi pada Lansia. Jurnal Endurance 2(2), 209-216. DOI: http://doi.org/10.22216/jen.v2i2.1931