The Role of Women in the Layout and Interior of Bale Mengina Traditional House

Abstract

This research discusses the role of women in designing the interior of the Bale Mengina traditional house on Lombok Island. The analytical method used was non verbal communication to interpret the interior parts of the house. The results revealed that several values of Bale Mengina interior design are sourced from the women homeowners, including 1) type and function of the spaces; 2) Space organization; 3) Space-forming elements; and 4) furniture. By exploring the values of local wisdom that still exist in a traditional house, it is expected that the maintenance and preservation of the traditional house concept can be supported. In addition, the concept of traditional house which is still relevant to cultural life today can be applied as a reference in rebuilding the concept of traditional house.


Keywords: traditional house, bale mengina, woman, interior design

References
[1] Arikunto, S. (2010). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: PT. Rineka Cipta.

[2] Ching, F. D. K. (2000). Arsitektur Bentuk, Ruang, dan Tatanan Edisi Kedua. Jakarta: Erlangga.

[3] Rapoport, A. (1969). House Form and Culture. USA: Prentice-Hall.

[4] Rapoport, A. (1977). Human Aspects of Urban Form: Toward a Man-Environment Approach to Urban Form and Design. Oxford: Pergamon Press.

[5] Rapoport, A. (1982). The Meaning of The Built Environtment: A Nonverbal Communication Approach. London: SAGE Publications, Inc.

[6] Sachari, A. (2005). Pengantar Metodologi Penelitian Desain, Arsitektur, Seni Rupa, dan Kriya. Jakarta: Erlangga.

[7] Siradz, U., et al. (1995). Wujud, Arti, dan Fungsi Puncak-Puncak Kebudayaan Lama dan Asli Bagi Masyarakat Pendukungnya di Daerah Nusa Tenggara Barat. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nasional.

[8] Sugiyono. (2011). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

[9] Suptandar, P. (1999). Desain Interior “Pengantar Merencana Interior untuk Mahasiswa Desain dan Arsitektur. Jakarta: Djambatan.

[10] Yofangga Rayson, A.M. Ridjal, Noviani Suryasari. 2014. Peran Kosmologi Terhadap Pembentukan Pola Ruang Pemukiman Dusun Segenter. Jurnal Mahasiswa Jurusan Teknik Arsitektur Universitas Brawijaya, Volume 2, No. 2, page 1-8, http://arsitektur.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/jma/article/view/50/50.

[11] Sukandi, Y. H. U. M. (1988). Selintas Rumah Tradisional Sasak di Lombok. Mataram: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan Museum Negeri Nusa Tenggara Barat.