Why Do Vocational High School Girls Drop Out? Unraveling the Correlation between Business Development in Rural Areas and Adolescents’ School Interest in the Blitar Regency, East Java

Abstract

This paper explores the reasons for students to consider dropping out of school and choosing to work. It also assesses the benefits of marketing study programes with regards to the store clerk profession. This study employs qualitative design using phenomenology approach. The key subjects of this research were four vocational high school students in Blitar who had opted to leave school early. Data was extracted and explored using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Triangulation of sources and methods was carried out to obtain accurate information, the analysis was carried out with the simultaneous stages of Approach, Excavation, Deepening, Matching, Interpretation and Presentation (6P). The results of this study demonstrate that the main reasons contributing to leaving school early are family background, environment, society, and the student’s experience during school. In addition, the vocational marketing study program gives students the requisite experience and skill sets to work as store clerks, further facilitating their decision to leave school early and start their professional careers.


Keywords: vocational high school students drop out, marketing expertise competence, rural area business development

References
[1] Baiti, A. A. and Munadi, S. (2014). Pengaruh Pengalaman Praktik,Prestasi Belajar Dasar Keujuruan dan Dukungan Orang Tua terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa SMK. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, vol. 4, issue 2, pp. 164-180.

[2] Haidar, A. F. (2016). Aspirasi Pendidikan Remaja yang Bekerja di Industri Batik Kampung Pringlangu Kota Pekalongan. Jurnal Kebijakan Pendidikan, vol. 5, issue 3, pp. 279-291.

[3] Jahja, Y. (2011). Psikologi Perkembangan. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.

[4] Lestari, I. and Siswanto, B. T. (2015). Pengaruh Pengalaman Prakerin, Hasil Belajar Produktif dan Dukungan Sosial terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa SMK. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, vol. 5, issue 2, pp.183-194.

[5] Nastalia, F. A. (2007). Ketabahan Hati pada Pekerja Remaja Perantau. Jurnal Psikologi, vol. 1, issue 1, pp. 81-89.

[6] Oktaviani, A. (2012). Studi Kasus Rendahnya Motivasi Menyelesaikan Studi Lulusan SMP di Kelurahan Giriwungu Kecamatan Panggang Gunungkidul. Jurnal Emphaty, vol. 1, issue 1, pp. 19-31.

[7] Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Program Indonesia Pintar.

[8] Rahmat, D. (2014). Fakto-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengambilan Keputusan Karir Mahasiswa Jurusan Bimbingan dan Konseling. Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling, vol. 3, issue 2, pp. 20-24.

[9] Santrock, J. W. (2009). Psikologi Pendidikan. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.

[10] Steinmetz, S. K. (1999). Adolescence in contemporary families. In Handbook of marriage and the family (pp. 371-423). Springer, Boston, MA.

[11] Sulistyawati, R. A. K. P. and Rindarjono, M. G. (2016). Hubungan Kondisi Internal Individual dan Aksesibilitas Siswa SMP Negeri 3 Kradenan Grobogan terhadap Keputusan Melanjutkan Sekolah. Jurnal GeoEco, vol. 2, issue 1, pp. 80-87.

[12] Wijianto and Ulfa, I. F. (2016). Pengaruh Status Sosial dan Kondisi Ekonomi Keluarga terhadap Motivasi Bekerja bagi Remaja Awal (Usia 12-16 Tahun) di Kabupaten Ponorogo. Journal Al Tijarah, vol. 2, issue 2, pp. 190-210.

[13] Winarno, A. (2017). Value Perplexities between Education and Money: The Phenomenon of Failing Students within Rural Areas in East Java. Presented at 4th Asia Pasific Education Conference (AECON 2017). In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), vol. 109.

[14] Demanet, H. M. (2016). Teachers Beliefs about Students, and the Intention of Students to Dropout of Secondary Education in Flanders. Teaching and Teacher Education, vol. 54, pp. 117-127.