Governance Dynamics in Carbon Taxes and Sustainability: A Global Review of Scientific Literature
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v10i18.19578Keywords:
governance dynamic, carbon-taxation, sustainability, bibliometric analysisAbstract
This study aims to explore the governance dynamics surrounding carbon taxes and their integration with sustainability goals, examining the evolution of scientific literature over the last two decades. Carbon taxes, as a policy tool for mitigating climate change, have gained prominence globally, with numerous countries adopting or planning to implement them as a strategy for reducing carbon emissions. This research employs a bibliometric approach, analyzing 156 peer-reviewed articles published between 2005 and 2025, sourced from the Scopus database. Using advanced bibliometric software, VOS-viewer and Biblio-metrics, the study map’s key themes, such as the economic implications of carbon taxes, emission reductions, and the intersection between carbon tax policies and sustainability frameworks. The findings reveal an increasing academic interest in carbon taxation, particularly post-2017, with significant contributions from nations such as China, the United States, and several European countries. These studies have identified both the potential and the challenges of carbon taxes, especially in the context of institutional capacity, policy coherence, and stakeholder engagement. Despite the growing body of literature, research gaps remain regarding the interaction between governance structures and sustainable development objectives. This review highlights the need for interdisciplinary approaches combining environmental economics, political science, and public policy to address these challenges effectively. Additionally, this article provides insights that can guide policymakers and researchers in designing and evaluating carbon tax systems that not only mitigate climate change, but also align with broader sustainable development goals. This review serves as a foundation for future research on optimizing carbon tax systems to contribute to long-term environmental and economic sustainability.
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