Community Empowerment in Supporting Tourism in West Manggarai, Welak district, East Nusa Tenggara
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v10i15.19213Keywords:
community empowerment, supporting tourism, community-based tourism, West ManggaraiAbstract
This research discusses the empowerment of rural communities in Welak District through tourism development. By using a qualitative approach and primary and secondary data collection methods, it focuses on community development as human resources. By understanding the concept of economic empowerment and implementing a village strategic plan, this research aims to increase community participation in developing the tourism sector. Interviews with government officials and local communities reveal challenges in maximizing tourism assets and prioritizing infrastructure development for tourism access. Overall, this research highlights the importance of community empowerment for sustainable tourism growth. The results show that the community around the tourist location had not been maximized in terms of utilizing tourism assets that could possibly become additional tourist destinations. Given the nature of the Labuan Bajo tourist destination, this was because there was still a “wait and see” attitude towards what they expected the government to be able to give them after they handed over the assets. On the other hand, the problem of infrastructure has not been a priority for access to tourist destinations.
References
[1] Walia SK. The routledge handbook of community-based tourism management. Routledge; 2021.
[2] Lewis JB. Self-developed rural tourism: A method of sustainable tourism development. Tourism, recreation and sustainability: Linking culture and the environment. 2001 Oct 3:177-94. https://doi.org/10.1079/9780851995052.0177.
[3] Daman Huri, Didins. S. Paradoks Globalisasi dan Ketenagakerjaan. dalam Republika. 21 Agustus,2003
[4] Hermantoro H. Creative-Based Tourism: dari wisata rekreatif menuju wisata kreatif. Depok: Penerbit Aditri; 2011.
[5] Hutomo MY. Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Bidang Ekonomi: Tinjauan Teoritik dan Implementasi. Jakarta: Bappenas; 2000.
[6] Kieffer, C. Citizen Empowerment A Development Perspective. Journal of community psychology. No. 5 – 1987.
[7] Mathieson A, Wall G. Tourism: Economic, Physical and Social Impact. New York: Long Man; 1982.
[8] Mencher S. The Problem of Measuring Poverty. In: Roach JC, Roach JK, editors. Poverty selected reading. Harmonds worth. Penguin books; 1972.
[9] Meyer R. R, 1985. Policy and Program Planning A Development. New Jersey Perspective: Prentice Hall
[10] Pearce D. Tourist Development. New York: Longman Scientific and Technical; 1989.
[11] Peringkat Indeks Desa Membangun (IDM) Kementrian Desa, PDT dan Transmigrasi (KemendesPDTT) pada tahun 2023
[12] Somodiningrat, Gunawan, 1996. Pembangunan Daerah dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Jakarta: PT. Binarena Pariwara
[13] Suharto E. CSR dan COMDEV Investasi Kreatif Perusahaan. Bandung: Alfabeta; 2010.
[14] Sunaryo B. Kebijakan Pembangunan Destinasi Pariwisata Konsep dan Aplikasinya di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Gava Media; 2013.
[15] Suntoro Eko. Makalah pada seminar: Kajian Issu Strategis, Aktual; Implementasi Undang-Undang no. 6 tahun 2014 tentang desa di Jawa Timur. Surabaya, 20-22 Agustus 2014.
[16] Swasono SE. Kebersamaan dan Asas Kekeluargaan. Jakarta: UNJ Press; 2004.
[17] Todaro M. P. 1997. Pembangunan Ekonomi di Dunia Ketiga. Jilid 1 & 2. Jakarta: Erlangga.
[18] https://info5dsp.kemenparekraf.go.id/
[19] Riadi, Muchlisin. (2020). Pendekatan, Strategi dan Bentuk Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat. Diakses pada 2/11/2024, dari https://www.kajianpustaka.com/2020/01/ pendekatan-strategi-dan-bentuk-pemberdayaan-ekonomi-masyarakat.html
[20] https://komododragon.org/id/persebaran/
[21] https://bali.idntimes.com/travel/journal/paulus-risang/alasan-bali-sebuahmendunia- c1c2-regional?page=all
[22] https://news.unair.ac.id/2021/05/18/sektor-pariwisata-as-mesin-baru-perbangun- Ekonomi/?lang=id
[23] https://www.kajianpustaka.com/2020/01/angkatan-strategi-dan-besar- Pemberdayaan-economic-community.html
[24] https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/318662-pemberdayaan-economiccommunity- through-80f19fe2.pdf
[25] https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/80782-ID-Pemberdayaan-economiccommunity- dari-des.pdf
[26] https://www.academia.edu/34684152/Pemberdayaan_Ekonomi_Masyarakat_ Desa_Terbesar_Melalui_Pecepatan_Iptek_di_Provinsi_Banten
[27] https://www.antaranews.com/berita/2281222/goa-istana-ular-destinasi-wisataunik- di-desa-galang-ntt
[28] https://travel.detik.com/cerita-perjalanan/d-5356210/uniknya-istana-ular-di-desawisata- galang-manggarai-barat-flores
[29] https://sid.kemendesa.go.id/bumdes
[30] https://dpmd.manggaraibaratkab.go.id/
[31] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344294962_PEMBERDAYAAN_ MASYARAKAT_DALAM_BIDANG_EKONOMI_UNTUK_MEWUJUDKAN_ EKONOMI_NASIONAL_YANG_TANGGUH_DAN_MANDIRI
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Achmad Djatmiko, Agoes Inarto, Nurmita Sari, Ahmad Maulana, Qintara Khairunnisa

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.