The Movement of Women's Organizations in Preventing Radicalism in Lampung Province
Abstract
The issue of extremism that has the potential for terrorism in Lampung province has become a concerning matter. Recent reports have revealed that Densus 88 has arrested two suspected terrorist groups in Lampung province within the last three months of 2023. According to BNPT, Lampung province ranks fourth in Indonesia in terms of the potential for extremist and terrorist activities. Women play a crucial role in preventing the spread of radical ideologies and are expected to actively provide enlightenment and education within both the family and the wider society. This research project focuses on investigating the involvement of the women’s organization Muslimat NU in Lampung province in preventing extremism and terrorism. The research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach and refers to information related to the research topic. The findings of the research indicate that the success of preventing extremism lies not only at the government policy level but primarily at the smallest unit, which is the family. The primary defense against extremism and terrorism lies in the role of women within the family. The movement carried out by Muslimat NU focuses on instilling and promoting an understanding of national and religious values following Islamic teachings.
Keywords: organization, women, radicalism, terrorism, Muslimat NU
References
[1] Rahmanto. “Radikalisme di Indonesia,” Maret, 2022. https://psychology.binus.ac.id/2022/03/11/radikalisme-di-indonesia/ (accessed Mar. 07, 2023).
[2] Mustofa M. Memahami Terorisme: Suatu Perspektif Kriminologi. J. Kriminologi Indones. 2002;2(III):30–8.
[3] Suryana D. Provinsi di Indonesia. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform; 2012.
[4] Jagaddhita. “Densus 88 Antiteror Tangkap 37 Terduga Teroris di 10 Provinsi, Terbanyak dari Jawa Tengah,” 16 Agustus, 2021. https://indobalinews.pikiranrakyat. com/nasional/pr-882404458/densus-88-antiteror-tangkap-37-terdugateroris- di-10-provinsi-terbanyak-dari-jawa-tengah (accessed Jul. 04, 2023).
[5] Muhid HK. “Densus 88 Tangkap Tersangka Teroris di Lampung, Sederet Penangkapan di Lampung Lainnya,” 14 April, 2023. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1715074/densus-88-tangkap-tersangka-teroris-dilampung- sederet-penangkapan-di-lampung-lainnya
[6] BNPT. “Tugas Pokok dan Fungsi,” 2019. https://www.bnpt.go.id/tupoksi
[7] Kurniawan AS. “Menilik Gerakan Radikalisme di Lampung,” 2020. https://www.nu.or.id/pustaka/menilik-gerakan-radikalisme-di-lampung-jsdTn(accessed Feb. 27, 2023).
[8] Asir A. “Agama Dan Fungsinya Dalam Kehidupan Umat Manusia,” Al-Ulum J. Penelit. dan Pemikir. Keislam., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 57–58, 2014, [Online]. Available: http://journal.uim.ac.id/index.php/alulum/article/view/234
[9] Anjani A. “Apa Itu Ideologi?” 10 November, 2021. https://www.detik.com/edu/ detikpedia/d-5804911/apa-itu-ideologi-ini-penjelasan-lengkapnya
[10] “Liberalisme.” Wikipedia. Wikipedia. [Online]. Available: https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberalisme
[11] Astuti NP. “Revolusioner,” September, 2022. https://www.merdeka.com/jabar/ revolusioner-adalah-menghendaki-perubahan-menyeluruh-berikut-penjelasannyakln. html (accessed Mar. 08, 2023).
[12] Harahap S. Upaya Kolektif Mencegah Radikalisme dan Terorisme. Depok: PRENADAMEDIA; 2017.
[13] Aminah S. “PERAN PEMERINTAH MENANGGULANGI RADIKALISME DAN TERORISME DI INDONESIA,” KELITBANGAN, vol. 4, no. 1, 2016.
[14] Hidayat A, Sugiarto L. Strategi Penangkalan & Penanggulangan Radikalisme Melalui Cultural Reinforcement Masyarakat Jawa Tengah. J. Usm Law Rev. 2020;3(1):135.
[15] Sugiarto RT. Tentang Etika dan Nilai Pancasila. Yogyakarta: Hikam Pustaka; 2021.
[16] Haryanto S. Strategi Remaja Melawan Radikalisme dan Terorisme di Era Milenial. Yogyakarta: AR-RUZZ MEDIA GROUP; 2020.
[17] Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. “Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 2018 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2003 Tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang- Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2002 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme Menjadi Undang-Un,” Dpr Ri, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 1–15, 2018, [Online]. Available: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.88.5042&rep= rep1&type=pdf{%}0Ahttps://www.ideals.illinois.edu/handle/2142/73673{%}0A http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-33646678859&partnerID= 40&md5=3ee39b50a5df02627b70c1bdac4a60ba{%}0Ahtt
[18] R. Muhtadi, “Formula Model Pemberdayaan Istri-Istri Narapidana Teroris: Upaya PenangananTerhadap Tindakan Terorisme Dan Radikalisme Di Indonesia.,” Sosio Inf., vol. 8, no. 3, 2022.
[19] Taskarina L. Perempuan dan Terorisme. Jakarta: Gramedia; 2018.
[20] L. Taskarina, Istri Teroris, Korban Yang Terlupakan. Jakarta: PT. Elex Media Komputindo, 2019.
[21] Harrisom P. Pemberdayaan Majelis Taklim Dalam Pencegahan Kejahatan. Jakarta: PRENADA; 2022.
[22] Musyafak N. Peran Perempuan Dalam Pencegahan Radikalisme. J. Dakwah. 2020;21(1):85–110.
[23] Achmad AD, Qotadah HA, Abdul Aziz MS, Al Anshary AA. “Peran Perempuan dalam Pencegahan Kekerasan Terorisme dan Radikalisme,” ADLIYA J. Huk. dan Kemanus., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 1–16, 2021, https://doi.org/10.15575/adliya.v15i2.9244..
[24] Ghofur A, Susilo S. “Perempuan dan Narasi Kekerasan: Studi Kritis Peran Gender dalam Deradikalisasi,” J. Tasawuf dan Pemikir. Islam. 2015;5(2):431.
[25] Arikunto S. Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek. 15th ed. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2013.
[26] Setiawan E. Kamus Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa; 2011.
[27] Rohman S. Mengembangkan Tatanan Baru Pascapandemi: Pendekatan Deradikalisasi dan Reproduksi Tafsir. Masy. Indones. 2021;47(1):77–90.
[28] Ummah SC. Akar Radikalisme Islam Di Indonesia. Humanika. 2012;(12):112–24.
[29] Astuti I. “Keterlibatan Perempuan Dalam Radikalisme dan Terorisme Meningkat,” Media Indonesia, 2020. https://mediaindonesia.com/politikdan- hukum/321558/keterlibatan-perempuan-dalam-radikalisme-dan-terorismemeningkat (accessed Feb. 26, 2023).
[30] Handoko E. “Potensi Radikalisme dan Terorisme di Lampung Urutan ke- 16 Se-Indonesia,” 2019. https://kupastuntas.co/2019/12/19/potensi-radikalisme-danterorisme- di-lampung-urutan-ke-16-se-indonesia (accessed Feb. 27, 2023).
[31] Subagyo A. “Implementasi Pancasila Dalam Menangkal Intoleransi, Radikalisme Dan Terorisme,” J. Rontal Keilmuan PKn, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 10–24, 2020, [Online]. Available: http://journal.umpo.ac.id/index.php/JPK/article/view/734
[32] Husamah A. Restian, R. Widodo, Pengantar Pendidikan. Malang: Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang; 2019.
[33] Pinardi S. “BNPT GANDENG PEREMPUAN DI LAMPUNG TANGKAL RADIKALISME,” Juli, 2022. https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3023077/bnpt-gandeng-perempuandi- lampung-tangkal-radikalisme (accessed Mar. 08, 2023).
[34] A. Zain, Strategi Pengembangan Nilai Agama dan Moral Anak Usia Dini. Jawa Barat: Penerbit Insania, 2021.
[35] Yasni S. MERAWAT NILAI-NILAI KEBANGSAAN DALAM KEBHINNEKAAN DI TENGAH COVID-19. Yogyakarta: Zahir Publishing; 2021.
[36] Choliq A. “Memaknai Kembali Kearifan Lokal Dalam Kehidupan Sehari-hari,” Mei, 2020. https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/kanwil-suluttenggomalut/bacaartikel/ 13057/Memaknai-Kembali-Kearifan-Lokal-Dalam-Kehidupan-Seharihari. html#:~:text=Kearifan lokal adalah pandangan hidup,masalah dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan mereka. (accessed Mar. 08, 2023).
[37] A. S. Kurniawan and A. AR, “PW Muslimat NU Lampung : Keluarga Garda Terdepan Cegah Radikalisme,” Juli, 2019. https://nu.or.id/daerah/pw-muslimat-nu-lampungkeluarga- garda-terdepan-cegah-radikalisme-WZ7D0 (accessed Mar. 08, 2023).
[38] Arrahmah S. “PP Muslimat NU Teken MoU Pencegahan Terorisme Dengan BNPT,” Desember, 2021. https://www.nu.or.id/nasional/pp-muslimat-nu-teken-moupencegahan- terorisme-dengan-bnpt-i2YfT (accessed Feb. 28, 2023).