Challenges and Threats of Artificial Intelligence in Maqasid Sharia Perspective
Abstract
Human intelligence, also known as artificial intelligence (AI), is a system made through a computer system that can perform tasks like humans. It is growing rapidly with all the sophistication presented, and AI has mastered almost all sectors. However, the sophistication and all the innovations presented raise concerns for humans, especially for the future. AI for its users is very helpful by providing all the conveniences for humans with a low budget, more efficient time, etc., at the same time AI also has a very extraordinary impact on human life in various sectors. Because it is predicted that AI will replace human work, then what is the purpose of Islamic law (Maqasid sharia) regarding this phenomenon? Therefore, it is clear that the development of AI poses challenges and threats to human life. This study uses a phenomenological approach and a literature review by searching for data and information online related to the phenomenon of the challenges and threats of AI. By using descriptive and qualitative data„ it was found that the use of AI is used as a means to achieve benefits and that there is a need for supervision in its use and proper regulation so that all the results of AI can be accounted for.
Keywords: artificial intelligence, era 5.0, Maqasid Syariah
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