Historical Value Matrix of the Relics of the Sriwijaya Musi River Objects as Source Local History Learning in Palembang
Abstract
Historical relics of the Musi River during the Sriwijaya period in Palembang are of various types and forms. Understanding their historical values is crucial for history learning Ironically, many members of the public do not comprehend the historical value embedded in these objects. Therefore, it is necessary to compile a data matrix of historical objects and and analyze their value This process can serve as a source for learning local history in Palembang. The purpose of this research is to analyze and construct a matrix of values for the historical legacy objects from the Musi River during the Srivijaya period. This matrix serves as a source for learning local history in Palembang The research employed a descriptive qualitative method, employing data collection techniques that include observation, documentation, in-depth interviews, and library study. Data analysis employed a narrative descriptive analysis. This study produced an organized matrix of relics from the Musi River during the Sriwijaya era, including ceramics, beads, statues, and porcelain. These historical artifacts bear marks past life in political, economic, socio-cultural and religious fields. The historical values of objects from the Musi River during the Sriwijaya era is highly relevant to the study of Indonesian History during the Hindu-Buddhist period. It can be concluded that these historical marks can serve as source learning history local in Palembang
References
[1] Sholeh K, Nindiati DS. Eksistensi Jembatan Ampera Terhadap Perkembangan Sosial, Budaya, Dan Ekonomi Masyarakat Ulu Palembang Tahun 1950-2010. HISTORIA Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah. 2018;6(2):273.
[2] Nandana P, Iqbal M, Pratama HF. Development of Waterfront City as Destination Product in the Musi River Area, Palembang City. Proceedings of the Palembang Tourism Forum 2021 (PTF 2021) 2021;200:164–9.
[3] Husnul H. The Ecological Context of Musi Riverside City in the Locality Perspective of Building Materials 2014.
[4] Farida, I., Rochmiatun, E. & K. The Role of the Musi River in the Development of Islamic Civilization in Palembang: From the Sultanate Period to the Dutch East Indies. IUSPI ( Journal of the History of Islamic Civilization) 2019;1.
[5] Subadyo T. Optimasi potensi artefak budaya pada koridor sungai musi untuk pengembangan wisata sejarah di kota palembang. Journal of Architecture and Wetland Environmental Studies. 2012;1:1–6.
[6] Amaliyah S. Connection Applying the Matrix Strategy Memory With Enhancement Ability cognitive In Participant Islamic Cultural History Learning educate Class V Mi Nu Miftahul Ulum Loram Kulon Jati Kudus. 2017.
[7] Khoiri. Qualitative Research Stages. Yogyakarta: Balai Pustaka; 2017.
[8] Warsita B. Learning Platform Technology and Applications. Jakarta: Renika Cipta; 2008.
[9] Yin R. Case Study Research Design and Methods (4th ed. vo). Sage Publications; 2009.
[10] Anggito A. Qualitative Research Methodology. Sukabumi: CV Trail; 2018.
[11] Bungin B. Qualitative Research in Communications, Economics, Public Policy, and Other Social Sciences. Jakarta: Kencana; 2007.
[12] Gunawan. Qualitative Research Methods. Malang: UM Press Kudus; 2013.
[13] Sholeh K, et al. History and Civilization of the Musi River Palembang. Lakeisha Publishers; 2022.
[14] Yin R. The Case Study Crisis: Some Answers. Administrative Science Quarterly (26 Mar ed.).; 1981.
[15] Yin KJ, Hamblin M, Chen YE. Angiogenesis-regulating microRNAs and ischemic stroke. Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2015;13(3):352–65.
[16] Mudjia R. Triangulation in Study Qualitative. Retrieved June, 5 2020;5.
[17] Sugiyono. Educational Research Methods Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D Approaches. Bandung: Alphabet; 2015.
[18] Coedes, George and L-CD. Sriwijaya : history, religion & language of an early Malay polity. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Branch Royal Asiatic Society; 1992.
[19] Manguin PY. “From Funan to Sriwijaya : Cultural continuity and discontinuities in the Early Historical maritime states of Southeast Asia.” 25 years research center cooperation Archeology and the Ecole française d’Extrême -Orient : Dimensions seminar papers culture in. Dimensions Seminar Papers Culture in Build Unity the Nations of Southeast Asia, Palembang. 2001 Jul;16-18:2002.
[20] Guan KC. “The maritime silk road: history of an idea.” Nalanda- Sriwijaya Center Working Paper 2016.
[21] Rohmah, L., Sholeh, K., & Wandiyo W. Analysis Findings of Historical Heritage Objects in the Musi River as Source History Learning. Historia: Journal History Educators and Researchers 2021.
[22] Farida. The Musi River as a Defense for the Sultanate of Palembang. Journal of Tuah. 2020;5:54–66.
[23] Khoirotun, A., Fianto, AY, & Riqqoh AK. Planning for a Sangiran museum pop-up book as a learning medium about historical heritage. Journal of Art Nouveau 2014;2.
[24] Hamalik O. Curriculum and Learning. Jakarta: Earth Script; 2010.