Government Policies in Implementing Social Welfare for National Development
Abstract
This study evaluates the welfare state model applied in the development of Indonesia and the relevance of the welfare state concept in developing Indonesian policies. The method used is qualitative research, and the research object is government policies utilized in the application of the welfare state concept (welefar staat) in the forms of documents, books, and journals, as well as research results. Secondary data in the form of documents, laws and regulations, references/books, journals, and other supporting documents were obtained by researchers from existing sources in the literature. . Data were recorded and materials were systematically analyzed. Data analysis was done in the form of a clear and concrete description of the objects discussed qualitatively. Results show that the Indonesian government separates model categories in running a welfare state, namely the old-age security program and the healthcare program. This means that state administrators (government) must continuously strive to achieve the welfare of their citizens. This is a constitutional mandate that cannot be simply ignored, so it is impossible for state administrators to escape it.
Keywords: government policy, social welfare, national development
References
[1] Myles J, Quadagno J. Political theories of the welfare state. Soc Serv Rev. 2002;76(1):34–57.
[2] Triwibowo D, Bahagijo S. Mimpi Negara Kesejahteraan. 2006.
[3] Pierson C. The new political economy of welfare. Polity. 2006.
[4] Imlm J. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif: Teori, Penerapan, Dan Riset Nyata. Anak Hebat Indonesia. 2020.
[5] Ramdhan M. Metode Penelitian. Cipta media nusantara; 2021.
[6] Rukajat A. Pendekatan penelitian kualitatif (Qualitative research approach). Deepublish; 2018.
[7] Dadang S. Sistem pemerintahan dan pembangunan daerah. 2008.
[8] Lambelanova R, Jaelani R. Paradigma baru desentralisasi asimetris di Indonesia. 2022.
[9] Nursyamsi F, Arifianti Ed, Aziz Mf, Bilqish P, Marutama A. Kerangka hukum disabilitas di Indonesia: Menuju Indonesia ramah disabilitas. Indonesian Center for Law and Policy Studies; 2015.
[10] Ridwan R. Konstitusionalisme Pelayanan Publik Perlindungan Hukum Dan Pengawasan 2022.
[11] Pradikta Andi Alvat Sh Mh. Bantuan hukum konsep dan praktiknya dalam tata hukum Indonesia. Guepedia; N.D.
[12] Sarbini S, Nugroho S, Sh M. Negara kesejahteraan (Welfare state). Dalam Bingkai Pancasila. Penerbit Lakeisha; 2023.
[13] Rys V. Merumuskan ulang jaminan sosial: Kembali ke prinsip-prinsip dasar. Pustaka Alvabet; 2011.
[14] Wisnu D. Politik sistem jaminan sosial. Gramedia Pustaka Utama; 2013.
[15] Hadiyono V. Indonesia dalam menjawab konsep negara welfare state dan tantangannya. Jurnal Hukum, Politik Dan Kekuasaan; 2020. p. 1.
[16] Shihab A. Hadirnya negara di tengah rakyatnya pasca lahirnya undang-undang nomor 24 tahun 2011 tentang badan penyelenggara jaminan sosial (The presence of the state among people after the Declaration Of Law Number 24 Year 2011 concerning social security administering agency). Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia. 2018;9:175–190.
[17] Erowati D, Sos S. Kebijakan dana desa bagi pemberdayaan masyarakat dan pembangunan desa. Scopindo Media Pustaka; 2021.
[18] Hadiyono V. Indonesia dalam menjawab konsep negara welfare state dan tantangannya. Jurnal Hukum, Politik Dan Kekuasaan; 2020. p. 1.