The Legal Status of Marital Joint Property Sourced from the Wife

Abstract

This article aims to determine the position of marital joint property originating from the wife in divorce cases according to the Compilation of Islamic Law, as well as legal protection of the rights of wives who support household life according to the Compilation of Islamic Law. This normative research inventories the applicable regulations concerning joint property in the Islamic concept using the Compilation of Islamic Law. The results of the writing show that there is legal vagueness in the Compilation of Islamic Law because the regulation of the status of joint marital property only regulates general matters where the husband earns a living, while more concrete provisions if the wife earns a living are not regulated. Instead of going to court to divide the joint property, it is better for the husband and wife to divide the property amicably.


Keywords: legal status, marital joint property, the wife provides for the husband

References
[1] Salman OT, Haffas MU, Gunarsa AE.Hukum Waris Islam, 3rd ed., vol. 1. Bandung: PT.Refika Aditama, 2010. Accessed: Sep. 30, 2023. [Online]. Available:http://118.97.240.83:5758/inlislite3/opac/detail-opac?id=44788

[2] Al-Sheyab NA, Al Nsour M, Khader YS, Yousif H, Alyahya MS, Taha H, et al. Midwives and women’s perspectives on family planning in Jordan: human rights, gender equity, decision-making and power dynamics. Heliyon. 2021 Aug;7(8):e07810.

[3] Ali MI. Rights and Obligations of Husband and Wife According to Islamic Law in Constructing Sakina Family. Al Mashaadir : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah. 2023 Jan;3(2):130– 42.

[4] N. L. Musyafaah, Y. Novitasari, and T. L. Rahmawati, ‘Division the Husband and Wife Roles to Live a Domestic Life During the Pandemic Covid 19 in the Mubadala Perspective’,Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 19, Jan. 2022,https://doi.org/10.30659/jua.v5i1.16118.

[5] Moh. Hafid and U. Sumbulah, ‘Living Hadith: The Role of Husband and Wife in Family Law’. LEGAL BRIEF. 2022 Aug;11(3):1580–8.

[6] Musfira M, Abbas S, Khairani K, Khafidah W. ‘The Concept of Joint Property Ownership of Husband and Wife’,Proceedings of International Conference on Multidiciplinary Research, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 15–19, Jan. 2022,

[7] Tanjaya AG, Djajaputra G. ‘Position of Joint Assets in Marriages that Lead to Divorce (Decision Study No.419/Pdt.G/2021/Pn.Tng)’,Jurnal Hukum Adigama, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 149–165, 2022, Accessed: Oct. 01, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://journal.untar.ac.id/index.php/adigama/article/view/21592

[8] Pelu IE, Dakhoir A. ‘Marital Property within the Marriage Law: A Debate on Legal Position and Actual Applications’,Al-Jami’ah. J Islamic Stud. 2021 Nov;59(2):287– 316.

[9] Imanuddin A. ‘Istri Menafkahi Suami yang Pengangguran Bagaimana Hukumnya Menurut Buya Yahya’, TVonenews. Accessed: Sep. 30, 2023. [Online]. Available:https://www.tvonenews.com/religi/115724-istri-menafkahi-suami-yangpengangguran- bagaimana-hukumnya-menurut-buya-yahya

[10] Astuti P. ‘Wanita Hebat Sang Penyangga Rumah Tangga’, Jawaban. Accessed: Sep. 30, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.jawaban.com/read/article/id/2010/05/18/ 92/100518145839/Wanita-Hebat-Sang-Penyangga-Rumah-Tangga

[11] Dialektika JS, Tri W, Ningrum P, Mas’udah S. Family conflicts and the violence of unemployed husbands against their wives acting as the main breadwinner. Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika. 2021 Mar;16(1):76–85.

[12] J. Bredtmann, S. Otten, and C. Rulff, ‘Husband’s Unemployment and Wife’s Labor Supply: The Added Worker Effect across Europe’,10.1177/0019793917739617, vol. 71, no. 5, pp. 1201–1231, Oct. 2017, .https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3056625.

[13] Taekema S.Methodologies of Rule of Law Research: Why Legal Philosophy Needs Empirical and Doctrinal Scholarship, vol. 40, no. 1. Springer Netherlands, 2021.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10982-020-09388-1.

[14] Ansari T, Negara S. Normative Legal Research in Indonesia: Its Originis and Approaches [ACLJ]. Audito Comparative Law Journal. 2023 Feb;4(1):1–9.

[15] Hidayah NP. ‘Comparative study of legal protection for migrant workers in participation of social security programs in Indonesia and Singapore’,Legality Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 47–59, 2020, Accessed: Jul. 25, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/legality/article/view/11786/pdf https: //doi.org/10.22219/ljih.v28i1.11786.

[16] Hidayah NP, Cloet QR, Pradhan D. The Implementation of Labor Development Principles According to Job Creation Law as a Reason to Protect Wages Rights. Bestuur. 2021;9(1):68–76.

[17] Jatmiko BD, Hidayah NP, Echaib S. ‘Legal Status of Interfaith Marriage in Indonesia and Its Implications for Registration’,Journal of Human Rights. Culture and Legal System. 2022;2(3):167–77.

[18] Nawawi K. K. K. Nawawi Fakultas Agama Islam UIKA Bogor Jl Sholeh Iskandar, ‘Harta Bersama Menurut Hukum Islamdan Perundang-undangan di Indonesia’. Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law. 2018 Jun;1(1):1–16.

[19] Sugiswati B. KONSEPSI HARTA BERSAMA DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM, KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PERDATA DAN HUKUM ADAT. Perspektif. 2014 Sep;19(3):201–11.

[20] Royani E. PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA AKIBAT PERCERAIAN YANG BERKEADILAN PANCASILA. Volume 1. 1st ed. Yogyakarta: Zahir Publishing; 2021.

[21] Ayu P, Permata L. Sugiariyanti, and J. Psikologi, ‘INTUISI Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi FORGIVENESS ISTRI PADA SUAMI YANG PERNAH BERSELINGKUH DAN MENGANGGUR’, 2015. [Online]. Available:http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/INTUISI

[22] R. Olara Dachi, M. Montessori, and P. Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, ‘Kedudukan dan kebertahanan perempuan dengan status perkawinan yang bermasalah’, 2023.

[23] Ayu P, Permata L. Sugiariyanti, and J. Psikologi, ‘FORGIVENESS ISTRI PADA SUAMI YANG PERNAH BERSELINGKUH DAN MENGANGGUR’. Intuisi : Jurnal Psikologi Ilmiah. 2015;7(1):24–7.

[24] Mas’udah S. Power Relations of Husbands and Wives Experiencing Domestic Violence in Dual-Career Families in Indonesia. Millennial Asia; 2021.https://doi.org/10.1177/09763996211039730.

[25] Parker M. Pre-nuptial agreements and principles: further clarification required. J Soc Welf Fam Law. 2019 Jul;41(3):362–4.

[26] Studi Hukum P, Doktor P, Gunawan D. THE URGENCY OF THE PRENUPTIAL AGREEMENT FOR HUSBAND AND WIFE IN INDONESIAN MARRIAGE LAW. Journal Philosophy of Law. 2021 Nov;2(1):13–26.