Pancasila Legal Theory in the Management of Indonesia's Marine Economic Rights in International Law
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i21.14705Abstract
The vast amount of Indonesia’s marine riches that have been seized by other nations and the government’s failure to manage natural wealth are two characteristics of the management of marine economic rights as long as it is not ideal. To protect Indonesia’s maritime wealth, it is required to create a legal theory that can be applied as a workaround. Because the values of the Pancasila legal system have been embodied by the Indonesian people as the heart of the country, therefore it can be employed as a remedy. Since this justice and civilization require the state to correctly execute its rights and obligations and not take away the maritime resources of other countries, these principles should also be upheld by the entire nation. This research study is normative, by collecting legal theory materials including Pancasila legal theory and data on Indonesia’s marine wealth.
Keywords: marine economic rights, Pancasila legal theory
References
Ronal. “Nilai Kekayaan Laut Indonesia Diperkirakan Capai Rp19,986 Triliun,” Pasardana.id, 2022.
Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2016 Tentang Karakteristik Hak Penangkapan Ikan Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Nelayan, Pembudi Daya Ikan. Dan Petambak Garam. 2016;(1):2.
Asrori F, Jati IK, Fitriono RA, Hukum F, Maret US. KAJIAN PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA PERIKANAN ILLEGAL FISHING DI LAUT NATUNA DALAM PERSPEKTIF. 2021;8:1–21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/gk.2021.12634
Goso G, Anwar SM. Kemiskinan Nelayan Tradisional Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Perkembangan Kumuh. J. Manaj. STIE Muhammadiyah Palopo. 2017;3(1):25–37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35906/jm001.v3i1.201
Safrida I. Afriani, and Fajri, “Dampak Impor Garam Terhadap Produksi Dan Harga Garam Domestik Di Indonesia,” J. Bisnis Tani, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 25–36, 2021, [Online]. Available: http://jurnal.utu.ac.id/jbtani/article/view/3829 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35308/jbt.v7i1.3829
Syamsudin M, Dkk. PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA-totalmedia UII. Yogyakarta, 2009.
Azra A. “Rejuvenasi Pancasila di Tengah Arus Globalisasi,” HIKMAH J. Stud. Keislam., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 0–24, 2006.
Farida A. Sebagai Sintesa Konvergensi Teori-Teori Hukum Di Indonesia. 2016. pp. 60–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30742/perspektif.v21i1.176
Noor S, Putri M. “Indonesia Law Review THE STATE RESPONSIBILITY ON THE IUU FISHING : THE REFLECTION OF THE 2015 ITLOS ADVISORY OPINION ON IUU FISHING AND ITS RELEVANCE TO INDONESIA,” vol. 8, no. 2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.15742/ilrev.v8n2.488. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15742/ilrev.v8n2.488
Alvi Syahrin, “TEORI HUKUM PANCASILA DALAM HUKUM NASIONAL,” 2022.
Hadi S. HUKUM POSITIF DAN THE LIVING LAW (Eksistensi dan Keberlakuannya dalam Masyarakat). DiH J. Ilmu Huk. 2018;5(2):259–66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30996/dih.v0i0.1588
Harun N. MAKNA KEADILAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN Nurlaila Harun. Nurlaila Harun. 2013;5:15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30984/as.v11i1.166
Febriansyah FI. Keadilan Berdasarkan Pancasila Sebagai Dasar Filosofis Dan Ideologis Bangsa. DiH J. Ilmu Huk. 2017;13(25):1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30996/dih.v13i25.1545
UNCLOS. United Nations convention on the law of the sea. Law Sea Bull. 1982;2011(74):1–15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18356/0b9f0346-en
D.-G. C. of the Conference. F. and A. O. Of, and the U. Nations, Agreement on port state measures to prevent, deter and eliminate illegaL. Unreported and Unregulated Fishing; 2009.
Sitorus AP. Politik Hukum Perlindungan Nelayan Tradisional Terhadap Illegal Fishing. 2022;5(1):72–81. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34012/jihp.v5i1.2514
Rosana FC. “Hanya 30 Persen Terumbu Karang RI dalam Kondisi Sangat Baik,” TEMPO.CO, Jakarta, 2020. https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/1370914/hanya-30-persenterumbu- karang-ri-dalam-kondisi-sangat-baik?page_num=1
Magdalena D. “Dinamika Hukum Perikanan Indonesia (Damai magdalena & Fransisca Adelina Sinaga),” no. 233, pp. 251–262, 2018, [Online]. Available: http://ejurnal. peraturan.go.id/index.php/jli/article/view/249
Kementrian Perdangangan Republik Indonesia. Profil Komoditas Garam. 2017. pp. 1–8.
ITLOS. ITLOS - Request for an Advisory Opinion by the Sub-Regional Fisheries Commission. Advisory Opinion. 2015 Apr;(21):2015.
Jamilah A, Disemadi HS. Penegakan Hukum Illegal Fishing dalam Perspektif UNCLOS 1982. Mulawarman Law Rev. 2020;5(1):29–46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30872/mulrev.v5i1.311
Fadilah LN. “Pelajaran Berharga Atas Kalahnya Indonesia terhadap Sengketa Sipadan dan Ligitan,” Kompasiana.com, 2019. https://www.kompasiana.com/ linanurfadilah/5db7344bd541df307a3475f3/pelajaran-berharga-atas-kalahnyaindonesia- terhadap-sengketa-sipadan-dan-ligitan-distribusi-rupiah-di-perbatasandiperkuat