Assessing the Disparities Between Strategic Human Resource Management and Conventional Human Resource Management: A Theory-Based Review

Abstract

Human resource management (HRM) is frequently considered an academic concept that is predominantly concerned with the employees of an organization. HRM generally provides personnel management for the organization by conducting a strategic decision-making function that can make or break the organization’s performance. However, today, Human Resources (HR) in modern organizations are constantly changing due to emerging technologies and the economy, which changed conventional HR practices. This study will thus assess the disparities between strategic and conventional HR management to assure the long-term viability of organizational performance based on the current literature. It is specifically based on current literature on strategic HRM practices and the evolution of strategic HR practices from conventional HR activities that impact organizational performance. The literature search was conducted based on articles published from 2014 to 2021. The findings emphasize the importance of integrating strategic HR practices into corporate settings because strategic HR practices allow us to move standard HRM practices in the face of rapid technological and economic developments.


Keywords: Human Resource Management (HRM), strategic HRM, conventional HRM

References
[1] Abdallat Y, Suifan T, Oklah K, Sweis G, Sweis R. The impact of human resource management practices on organizational performance in construction companies in Jordan. International Journal of Business Innovation and Research. 2020;1(1):1.

[2] Abdul Rahman A, Ab Hamid K, Mustaffa J. Human resource management practices and performance in Malaysian SME: A proposed conceptual framework [GBSE]. Journal of Global Business and Social Entrepreneurship. 2018;4(10):24621714. Available from: www.gbse.com.my

[3] Al Adresi A, Darun MR. Determining relationship between strategic human resource management practices and organizational commitment. International Journal of Engineering Business Management. 2017;9:1–9.

[4] Alinno FC. Proactive human resource management and improved employee quality of worklife: Incident from organizations in southern Nigeria. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Science. 2020;10(4):232–53.

[5] Chakraborty T, Saha R. Proactive and reactive role of human resource professionals in an aftershock management. International Journal of Training and Development.2017;8(1):1.

[6] Chan J, Lian K, Tourism B. Embracing changes in human resource practices and transformative approaches in managing multi-generational workforce. Proceedings of International Conference on Economics. 2017:324–333.

[7] Eneh SI, Awara NF. Strategic human resource management practices and organizational growth: a theoretical perspective. Global Journal of Social Sciences. 2017;15(1):27.

[8] Fan B, Wang H. Evaluation of traditional and strategic human resource management. International Conference on Engineering Management, Engineering Education and Information Technology, Emeeit. 2015:242–245.

[9] Georgiou T, Vrontis D. Wine sector development: A conceptual framework towards succession effectiveness in family wineries. 5th Annual Conference of the EuroMed Academy of Business. 0ctober 2012:689–709.

[10] Gigauri, I. Implications of COVID-19 for human resource management. 2020;7(11), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.14445/23939125/IJEMS-V7I11P104

[11] Gituma M, Beyene T. Strategic human resource management practices and organizational performance: A case of national insurance corporation of Eritrea (Nice). Global Journal of Management and Business Research. Administrative Management. 2018;18(1).

[12] Uysal G. Impact of human resource management on economy: Firm management perspective. Management Studies. 2017;5(4):308–11.

[13] Hamouche S. Human resource management and the COVID-19 crisis: Implications, challenges, opportunities, and future organizational directions. Journal of Management and Organization. 2021:1–16.

[14] Hayes A. Investment center. Investopedia. 2021. https://www.investopedia.com/ terms/i/investment-center.asp

[15] Imna M, Hassan Z. Influence of human resource management practices on employee retention in Maldives retail industry. International Journal of Accounting and Business Management. 2015;4(2):50–80.

[16] Iqbal K. Line managers’ HR implementation level and work performance: Estimating the mediating role of employee outcomes. Pakistan Journal of Commerce and Social Sciences. 2017;11(3), 959–976.

[17] Long CS. The vital roles of human resource professional : A study on the manufacturing companies in Malaysia. January 2015.

[18] Margherita EG, Bua I. The role of human resource practices for the development of operator 4.0 in industry 4.0 organisations: A literature review and a research agenda. Businesses. 2021;1(1):18–33.

[19] Masud H, Daud WN, Zainol FA, Rashid N, Afthanorhan A. Past and future of human resource functions: Are we done? International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Science. 2018;8(11):1149–71.

[20] Mellam AC, Rao PS, Mellam BT. The effects of traditional and modern human resource management practices on employee performance in business organisations in Papua New Guinea. Universal Journal of Management. 2015;3(10):389–94.

[21] Nasir SZ. Emerging challenges of HRM in 21st century: A theoretical analysis. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Science. 2017;7(3):216–23.

[22] Olasoji OS. Challenges of human resource management in regards to organizational effectiveness. International Business. 2019:1–51.

[23] Rogers M. Bureaucratic structures and organizational performance: A comparative study of Kampala capital city authority and national planning authority. Journal of Public Administrative Policy Research. 2017;9(1):1–16.

[24] Sahoo MB. People analytics and disruptive technologies are transforming human resources roles. Southwestern Business Administration Journal. 2019;18(1):4.

[25] Sahu S, Pathardikar A, Kumar A. Transformational leadership and turnover: Mediating effects of employee engagement, employer branding, and psychological attachment. Leadership and Organization Development Journal. 2018;39(1):82–99.

[26] Sampras A. Difference between HRM and SHRM. WordPress. 2019. https://www.hrmexam.com/2019/08/01/difference-between-hrm-and-shrm/

[27] Sulaiman MA, Ahmed MN, Shabbir MS. Covid-19 challenges and human resource management in organized retail operations. Utopia y Praxis Latinoamericana. 2020;25(Extra12): 81–92. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4280092

[28] Tarnima WA, Ridzuan D, Azlinna A. Western trends of human resources management: Theories and practices. International Journal of Information Management. 2015.

[29] Thierry AZ. Modelization of HRM and perspectives for the Cameroon public administration. International Journal of Research Science & Management. 2018;5(8):74–87.

[30] Thoman D, Lloyd R. A review of the literature on human resource development: Leveraging HR as strategic partner in the high performance organization. Journal of International & Interdisciplinary Business Research. 2018;5(1):147.

[31] Tiwari V, Srivastava S, Kumar P. Adoption of HRM practices: A practical model- case study of a hotel. IOSR Journal of Business Management. 2019;21(4):59–63.

[32] Ullah A, Zheng C. The impact of strategic human resource management practices on Australian dairy farm performance. Work Organization and Human Resource Management. 2014;08(1):55–72.

[33] Ulrich D. HR at a crossroads. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources. 2016;54(2):148–64.

[34] University P. Strategic vs. traditional HR management – What is the differences? Krannert School of Management. 2019. https://www.krannert.purdue.edu/masters/news-and-media/blog/traditional-vsstrategic- hr-management.php

[36] Vinesh. Role of training & development in an organizational development. International Journal of Management and International Business Studies. 2014;4(2):213– 220. http://www.ripublication.com

[37] Wai CK, Sagadavan R, Teck TS, Hong Ng AH, Hoo WC, Sam TH. Measuring human resource competencies, towards effective business partnering, a proposed framework. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Science. 2021;11(3):1132–42.

[38] Zehir C, Gurol Y, Karaboga T, Kole M. Strategic human resource management and firm performance: The mediating role of entrepreneurial orientation. Procedia Social and Behavioural Sciences. 2016;235:372–81.