The Role of Extraversion Personality on Posttraumatic Growth in Victims With Disabilities Due to Earthquakes

Abstract

The Yogyakarta earthquake in 2006 left many problems, especially for those with disabilities the aftermath earthquake. Posttraumatic growth is an individual’s positive interpretation of negative experiences or feelings. The personality type that is often associated with stress, trauma, and growth events is the extraversion type. The extraversion personality dominates in dealing with traumatic events. This research aimed to find out the roles of extraversion in the posttraumatic growth of survivors with disabilities aftermath earthquake. The subjects were survivors of the Yogyakarta earthquake 2006 (N=51) that suffered upper and lower limbs disability in arms and feet and spinal cord disability. Data were collected using the posttraumatic growth scale and extraversion scale. This study’s data analysis method was simple regression. The results show that extraversion contributes to posttraumatic growth with disabilities aftermath earthquake.


Keywords: Extraversion, Posttraumatic growth, Earthquakes

References
[1] Nurhidayat. Habis Bencana, Terbitlah Hikmah. Media Pusat Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Media Edukasi dan Informasi Kediklatan BMKG. 2018;4:51-53. https://cdn.bmkg.go.id/Web/Media-Pusdiklat-BMKG-4-2018_Rev8.pdf

[2] Setiyono U, Gunawan I, Priyobudi, Yatimantoro T, Imananta RT, Ramadhan M, Hidayanti, et al. Katalog Gempa bumi Signifikan dan Merusak 1821-2018. Jakarta: Pusat Gempabumi dan Tsunami Kedeputian Bidang Geofisika Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika. 2019.

[3] Djati TR. Penerimaan diri sebagai kunci kesuksesan. Ditemu kembali dari. http://sapdajogja.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/buletin-difabel-sapda-jogjaedisi- 7.pdf

[4] American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 4th ed. Washington (DC): Author; 2000.

[5] Bensimon M. Elaboration on the association between trauma, PTSD, and posttraumatic growth: the role of trait resilience. Pers Individ Dif. 2012;52(7):782– 7.

[6] Tedeschi RG, Calhoun LG. The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory: measuring the positive legacy of trauma. J Trauma Stress. 1996 Jul;9(3):455–71.

[7] Tedeschi RG, Calhoun LG. Posttraumatic growth: conceptual foundations and empirical evidence. Psychol Inq. 2004;15(1):1–18.

[8] Tang CS. Positive and negative postdisaster psychological adjustment among adult survivors of the Southeast Asian earthquake-tsunami. J Psychosom Res. 2006 Nov;61(5):699–705.

[9] Yu XN, Lau JT, Zhang J, Mak WW, Choi KC, Lui WW, et al. Posttraumatic growth and reduced suicidal ideation among adolescents at month 1 after the Sichuan Earthquake. J Affect Disord. 2010 Jun;123(1-3):327–31.

[10] Urbayatun S. Peran dukungan sosial, koping religius-islami dan stress terhadap pertumbuhan pasca trauma (posttraumatic growth) pada penyintas gempa yang mengalami cacat fisik (Disertasi doktor tidak diterbitkan). Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada; 2012.

[11] He L, Xu J, Wu Z. Coping strategies as a mediator of posttraumatic growth among adult survivors of the Wenchuan earthquake [PLOS One]. PLoS One. 2013 Dec;8(12):e84164.

[12] Harsono YT, Nurmalitasari F, Retnowati S. The role of social support in promoting post traumatic growth of natural disaster survivors with permanent disability. Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat. 2021;8(1):59–68.

[13] Wang Y, Wang H, Wang J, Wu J, Liu X. Prevalence and predictors of posttraumatic growth in accidentally injured patients. J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 2013 Mar;20(1):3– 12.

[14] Werdel MB, Wicks RJ. Primer on posttraumatic growth an introduction and guide. Canada: John Wiley & Sons; 2012.

[15] Linley PA, Joseph S. Positive change following trauma and adversity: a review. J Trauma Stress. 2004 Feb;17(1):11–21.

[16] Shaw A, Joseph S, Linley PA. Religion, spirituality, and posttraumatic growth: A systematic review. Ment Health Relig Cult. 2005;8(1):1–11.

[17] Mahleda IPM, Hartini N. Posttraumatic growth pada pasien kanker payudara pasca mastektomi usia dewasa madya. Jurnal Psikologi Klinis dan Kesehatan Mental. 2012;1(2):67-71.

[18] Subandi MA, Achmad T, Kurniati H, Febri R. Spirituality, gratitude, hope and posttraumatic growth among the survivors of the 2010 eruption of mount Merapi in Java, Indonesia. Australas J Disaster Trauma Stud. 2014;18(1):19–16.

[19] Swickert R, Hittner J. Social support coping mediates the relationship between gender and posttraumatic growth. J Health Psychol. 2009 Apr;14(3):387–93.

[20] Costa PT Jr, McCrae RR, Dye DA. Facet scale for agreeableness and conscientiousness: A revision of the NEO Personality Inventory. Pers Individ Dif. 1991;12(9):887–98.

[21] Feist J, Feist GJ. Theories of personality. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2006.

[22] Suryabrata S. Psikologi kepribadian. Jakarta: Rajawali Press; 2012.

[23] De Raad B, Perugini M. Big five factor assessment: Introduction. Dalam B. De Raad, M. Perugini (Eds.), Big five assessment. 2002:1-26.

[24] Sugiyono. Metode penelitian kualitatif, kuantitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta. 2012

[25] Priyatno D. Analisis korelasi, regresi dan multivariate dengan SPSS. Yogyakarta: Gava Media; 2013.

[26] Ramdhani N. Model teoritis perilaku penggunaan surat elektronik (Disertasi doktor tidak diterbitkan). Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada; 2009.

[27] Sheikh AI. A model of posttraumatic growth: Personality, social support, and coping. Diunduh dari ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database. (UMI No. 3085553). 2003

[28] Glinski K, Page AC. Modifiability of neuroticism, extraversion, and agreeableness by group cognitive behavior therapy for social anxiety disorder. Behav Change. 2010;27(1):42–52.

[29] Evers AW, Kraaimaat FW, van Lankveld W, Jongen PJ, Jacobs JW, Bijlsma JW. Beyond unfavorable thinking: the illness cognition questionnaire for chronic diseases. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2001 Dec;69(6):1026–36.

[30] Zopiatis A, Constanti P. Extraversion, openness, and conscientiousness the route to transformational leadership in the hotel industry. Leadersh Organ Dev J. 2012;33(1):86–104.