Adherence to Hemodialysis Therapy, Self-efficacy and Quality of Life of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients in the Hemodialysis Room

Abstract

Hemodialysis is a renal replacement therapy that can prolong a patient’s life. The study aims to determine the relationship between adherence to hemodialysis therapy and self-efficacy with the quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease in the hemodialysis room of the Cilegon City Hospital in 2019. This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional. The population of this study was composed of patients with chronic renal failure who underwent hemodialysis therapy. The number of samples were 47 respondents using the total sampling technique. The method used in this study was the Chi-square test. The results showed that 20 patients did not adhere to hemodialysis therapy (42.6%), self-efficacy (44.7%), poor quality of life was 21 patients (44.7%). A significant relationship was observed between adherence to hemodialysis therapy (P-value = 0.001), self-efficacy (P-value = 0.003), and quality of life. Future researchers are expected to continue this research with different research methods.


Keywords: chronic kidney disease (CKD), hemodialysis, compliance, self-efficacy

References
[1] Wiliyanarti PF, Muhith A. “Life experience of chronic kidney diseases undergoing hemodialysis therapy.” NurseLine J. 2019;4(1):54. doi: 10.19184/nlj.v4i1.9701.

[2] Puspasari S, Nggobe IW. “Relationship between compliance undergoing hemodialysis therapy and quality of life of patients in the hemodialysis unit at Cibabat Hospital – Cimahi.” Holistik J Kesehat. 2018;12(3):154–159.

[3] Masuli, Sherly. “Factors related to patient compliance E-mail: masulilifitria@ yahoo.com Abstract INTRODUCTION Chronic kidney failure is a progressive and irreversible renal function disorder, the body’s ability to fail to maintain its metabolism and function. “J Nursing Prof. 2019;4(2355):1–9.

[4] Nurohkim, PutriUtami D, Priyantari W. “Correlation between self efficacy and compliance with fluid restrictions in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis.” J Kesehat “Samodra Ilmu.” 2018;9(1):18.

[5] Alisa F. “Factors associated with compliance in patients with chronic kidney disease (Pgk) undergoing hemodialysis at Rsup Dr. M. Djamil Padang.” J Kesehat Mercusuar. 2019;2(2). doi: 10.36984/jkm.v2i2.63.

[6] Kusniawati K. “Relationship between compliance undergoing hemodialysis and family support with quality of life of patients with chronic kidney failure in the hemodialysis room at the Tangerang District General Hospital.” J Med (Media Inf Health). 2018;5(2):206–233. doi: 10.36743/medikes.v5i2.61.

[7] Nakane Y, Tazaki M, Miyaoka E. WHOQOL user manual. vol. 9, no. 1. Geneva: World Health Organizatio; 1998.

[8] Juwita L, Kartika IR. “Experience undergoing hemodialysis in chronic kidney failure patients.” J Endur. 2019;4(1):97. doi: 10.22216/jen.v4i1.3707.

[9] CDC. “CDC 2019 CKD fact sheet.” Cdc, vol. 1, pp. 1–6, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.cdc.gov/kidneydisease/pdf/2019_National-Chronic-Kidney-Disease- Fact-Sheet.pdf.

[10] Venzon CT, de Castro EK. “Personality factors, self-efficacy and depression in chronic renal patients awaiting kidney transplant in Brazil.” Interam J psychology. 2014;48(1). [Online]. Available: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=28432716013.

[11] Smeltzer SC, Bare BG. Medical surgical nursing textbook. Jakarta: EGC; 2010.

[12] Dewanti TS. “Improve the quality of life patient with chronic kidney disease.” Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2022. https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/view_artikel/866/tingkatkan-kualitas-hidup-pasiengagal- ginjal-kronik (accessed Dec. 07, 2022).

[13] Amazihiono D. “The relationship between adherence to undergoing hemodialysis therapy and the patient’s quality of life.” J Nursing. 2019;9(2):28–39.

[14] Wahome C. “What is self-efficacy.” WebMD, 2022. https://www.webmd.com/balance/what-is-self-efficacy (accessed Dec. 08, 2022).

[15] Efendi R. “Self efficacy: Indigenous studies on Javanese Teachers.” J Soc Ind Psychol. 2013;2(2):61–67. [Online]. Available: https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/sip/article/view/2595.

[16] Alamsyah Q, Dewi WN, Utomo W. “Factors affecting self efficacy of coronary heart disease patients after percutaneous coronary intervention.” J Ners Indones. 2020;11(1):65. doi: 10.31258/jni.11.1.65-74