Humor Styles and Forgiveness of the Students Who Are in a Dating Relationship

Abstract

One way to reduce or minimize conflict in a dating relationship is forgiveness. One of the factors of forgiveness is the positive attribution of the victim to the perpetrator, which can be facilitated by perspective-taking empathy. Previous research has shown that a style of humor correlates with perspective-taking empathy and forgiveness. This study aims to further develop previous research by finding out whether humor style can predict forgiveness and focusing more on the dependent variable to be forgiveness for a partner in college students who are in a dating relationship. This study uses a quantitative approach with correlational design and multiple linear regression. The independent variable is humor styles, consisting of affiliative humor, self-enhancing humor, aggressive humor, and self-defeating humor. Otherwise, the dependent variable is forgiveness for a partner. The measuring instrument in this study used the adaptation of the Humor Style Questionnaire (HSQ) and the Forgiveness for Partner Scale (FPS). This study involved 177 students of the FPPsi State University of Malang who were in a dating relationship. The results showed that the humor style could simultaneously predict forgiveness for the partner, but only aggressive humor has a significant effect.


Keywords: humor styles, forgiveness for partner, dating relationship, college students.

References
[1] Komnas Perempuan. Catatan Tahunan 2019. 2019. Diunduh dari https://komnasperempuan.go.id/download-file/360 tanggal 20 Oktober 2020.

[2] Rye MS, Loiacono DM, Folck CD, Olszewski BT, Heim TA, Madia BP. Evaluation of the psychometric properties of two forgiveness scales. Current Psychology: A Journal for Diverse Perspectives on Diverse Psychological Issues. 2001;20(3):260– 277. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-001-1011-6

[3] Yuliana CD. Pemaafan Istri pada Suami yang Berselingkuh. Skrispi. Universitas Negeri Malang; 2019.

[4] Takaku S, Weiner B, Ohbuchi K-I. A cross-cultural examination of the effects of apology and perspective taking on forgiveness. Journal of Language and Social Psychology. 2001;20:144-166. 10.1177/0261927X01020001007

[5] Hampes WP. The relation between humor styles and empathy. Europe’s Journal of Psychology. 2010;6:34-45. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v6i3.207

[6] Martin RA, Puhlik-Doris P, Larsen G, Gray J, Weir K. Individual differences in uses of humor and their relation to psychological well-being: Development of the humor styles questionnaire. Journal of Research in Personality. 2003;7(1):48-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-6566(02)00534-2

[7] Hampes W. The relationship between humor styles and forgiveness. Europe’s Journal of Psychology. 2016;12(3):338–347. https://doi.org/10.5964/ejop.v12i3.1012

[8] Kato T. Effects of forgiveness for a partner on psychological dysfunction in dating relationship among freethinkers: A longitudinal study. In: Forgiveness: Social significance, health impact and psychological effects, editor. Eugene L. Olsen. Department of Social Psychology, Toyo University, Tokyo : Nova Science Publishers, Inc; 2015. p. 61-82.

[9] Brislin RW. Back-translation for cross-cultural research. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. 1970;1(3):185–216. https://doi.org/10.1177/135910457000100301

[10] McCullough ME, Pargament IK, Thoresen EC. Forgiveness: Theory, research and practice. New York: Guilford Press Publication, Inc; 2000.

[11] Ransley C, Spy T. Forgiveness and the healing process: A central therapeutic concern. New York: Taylor & Francis Group; 2005.

[12] Caler ME, Reid JE, Welton GL. Make no record of wrongs: A study of attribution and forgiveness. Psi Chi Journal of Undergraduate Research. 2005;10(3):96-101.

[13] Campbell L, Martin RA, Ward JR. An observational study of humor use while resolving conflict in dating couples. Personal Relationships. 2008;15(1):41-55. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.2007.00183.x

[14] Setiawan Y. Perbedaan Gaya Humor (Humor Style) Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin pada Mahasiswa Baru Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Skripsi. Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim; 2016.

[15] Santoso AM. Hubungan Gaya Humor dan Kualitas Hubungan Romantis pada Emerging Adult. Skripsi. Universitas Indonesia; 2016.