Evaluating M-Learning Activities Using SAMR Model and Students' Writing Skills

Abstract

Evaluating M-Learning Activities Using SAMR Model and Students' Writing SkillsThis study examines (i) the use of mobile technology (Padlet, Animoto, and Sway) in teaching English to non-English department students by evaluating the M-learning activities using the SAMR model and (ii) students’ writing competence using the CEFR model. The subjects of this study were 152 second-semester students of the primary education department. In this qualitative descriptive research, data were collected through questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The results show that: (i) Padlet is categorized to substitution, augmentation, and modification classification, while Animoto and Sway are categorized to substitution classification; and (ii) the percentages for students’ writing ability levels were 60.52% for basic user A1, 31.57% for basic user A2, and 7.89% for independent user B1 after they joined the class using various applications.


Keywords: SAMR model, Padlet, Animoto, Sway, writing skill, CEFR

References
[1] Beddall-Hill NL. Making mobile learning work : case studies of practice. ESCalate HEA Subject Centre for Education. 2011 Apr;18–22.

[2] S. Vosniadou and Σ. Βοσνιάδου, International perspectives on the design of technology-supported learning environments. L. Erlbaum Associates, London, United Kingdom, 1996.

[3] Lestari S, Chasanatun TW. Applying technology in teaching English: Padlet, animoto, and sway. Proceedings of the 2nd Social Sciences, Humanities and Education Conference: Establishing Identities through Language, Culture, and Education(SOSHEC 2018). 2018;222:77-80.

[4] Romrell D, Kidder L, Wood E. The SAMR model as a framework for evaluating mLearning. Online Learning Journal. 2014;18(2):1-15.

[5] Trim JL. Using the CEFR: Principles of good practice. University of Cambridge ESOL examinations. University of Cambridge, United Kingdom, 2011.

[6] Council of Europe. Council for cultural co-operation. Education committee. Modern languages division. Common European framework of reference for languages: Learning, teaching, assessment. Cambridge University Press; United Kingdom, 2001. Available from: http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/Linguistic/CADRE_EN.asp

[7] P. Sharma, “Blended learning.,” ELT (English Language Teaching) Journal. vol. 64, no. 4, pp. 456–458, 2010

[8] E. Piccardo, “Multidimensionality of assessment in the Common European Framework of Reference for languages (CEFR).,” OLBI Working Papers. vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 37–54, 2012

[9] Puentedura RR. SAMR and TPCK: Intro to advanced practice. 2010. Available from: hippasus. com/resources/sweden2010/SAMR_TPCK
_IntroToAdvancedPractice. pdf

[10] F. Malaeb-Khaddage, F. Malaeb-Khaddage, and H. Crompton, “Use of Microsoft SWAY in making Engaging Digital Stories for Students with Disabilities in K-12 classrooms.,” Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference. vol. 2018, no. 1, pp. 2436–2441, 2018

[11] Bloemsma MS. Student engagement, 21st century skills, and how the iPad is transforming learning in the classroom. Irvine: University of California; 2013.

[12] Algraini FN. The effect of using padlet on enhancing EFL writing performance [MA thesis]. Riyadh: Imam Islamic University; 2014. Available from: https://www. awej. org/index. php/theses-dissertations/878-farah-nasser-algraini

[13] A.G. Jati, “THE USE OF SMARTPHONE APPLICATIONS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING AND LEARNING.,” Jurnal Sosioteknologi. vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 144–153, 2018.

[14] Mahmud MZ. Students’ perceptions of using padlet as a learning tool for English writing. Journal of Creative Practices in Language Learning and Teaching (CPLT). 2019;7(2):29-39.

[15] Taufikurohman IS. The effectiveness of using padlet in teaching writing descriptive text. JALL ( Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literacy). 2018;2(2):71-88.

[16] Istianah L. The use of padlet application to improve writing skills of the tent grade students of smk n 2 salatiga in the academic year 2018/2019 [Doctoral dissertation]. IAIN SALATIGA, Salatiga,Indonesia