Media, Government, and COVID-19

Abstract

In today’s digital era, anyone including governments can access information using existing or new media. There is no denying that media outreach has expanded more than ever, and people now are inclined to instant and easy access to information. As a result, media can be very effective as a one-way propaganda tool for conveying governments’ political policies, enabling them to disseminate information more quickly. With the social distancing policies due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of media by government agencies for circulating information to the public has increased. The authors used the Bullet Theory to dissect how media can become one-way propaganda in the delivery of policies of the Government of Indonesia in addressing the COVID-19 issue.


Keywords: media, government, COVID-19, policy

References
[1] D. McQuail, Teori Komunikasi Massa, Jakarta: Erlangga, 1987. W409W7596

[2] M. Dr. Gun Gun Heryanto, Media Komunikasi Politik, Yogyakarta: Diva Press, 2018. W409W7596

[3] B. H. Sparrow, The News Media as A Political Institution Uncertain Guardian., Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999. W409W7596

[4] E. Santoso and M. Setiansah, Teori Komunikasi, Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, 2010. W409W7596

[5] C. Nwabueze and E. Okonkwo, “Rethinking the Bullet Theory in the Digital Age,” International Journal of Media, Journalism and Mass Communications (IJMJMC), vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 1-10, 2018. W409W7596

[6] E. Efriza and J. Indrawan, KOMUNIKASI POLITIK (Pemahaman Secara Empiris dan Teoritis), Malang: Intrans Publishing, 2018. W409W7596

[7] R. Ruslan, Manajemen Public Relations & Media Komunikasi, Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2016. W409W7596

[8] J. Indrawan, “Dampak Komunikasi Politik dan Opini Publik Terhadap Perilaku Masyarakat,” pp. 171-179, 2017. W409W7596

[9] D. Damarjati, “Riset Indef: Warganet Tanggapi Negatif Kebijakan Pemerintah soal COVID-19,” Jakarta, 2020.W409W7596

[10] Irwan Syambudi, “Cara Pemerintah Jokowi Kecilkan Realitas COVID-19: Pakai Influencer,” 21 Juli 2020. [Online]. Available: https://tirto.id/cara-pemerintahjokowi-kecilkan-realitas-covid-19-pakai-influencer-fSlT. [Accessed 26 Juli 2020].W409W7596

[11] Jawahir Gustav Rizal, “Pria dan Remaja Cenderung Kurang Patuhi Protokol Kesehatan, Ini Penjelasan Psikolog,” 26 Juni 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2020/06/26/143500965/pria-dan-remajacenderung-kurang-patuhi-protokol-kesehatan-ini-penjelasan?page=all. [Accessed 26 Juli 2020].W409W7596

[12] Nuruddin, Komunikasi Propaganda, Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2002. W409W7596

[13] WHO, “Materi Komunikasi Risiko COVID-19 untuk Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan,” - - 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.who.int/docs/defaultsource/searo/indonesia/covid19/risk-communication-for-healthcarefacility.pdf?sfvrsn=9207787a_2. [Accessed Sabtu Juli 2020].W409W7596

[14] Kompas.com, “Masyarakat Abaikan PSBB, Akibat Tidak Sinkronnya Kebijakan Pemerintah?,” 21 Mei 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2020/05/21/080300865/masyarakat-abaikanpsbb-akibat-tidak-sinkronnya-kebijakan-pemerintah-?page=all. [Accessed 26 07 2020].W409W7596

[15] kumparan.com, “Respons Masyarakat Makin Bagus: Kecewa Lihat Orang Tak Patuhi Protokol Kesehatan,” 04 Juni 2020. [Online]. Available: https://kumparan.com/kumparannews/respons-masyarakat-makin-bagus-kecewalihat-orang-tak-patuhi-protokol-kesehatan-1tXzdYsirHj/full. [Accessed 26 Juli 2020].W409W7596

[16] J. Indrawan, E. Efriza and A. Ilmar, “KEHADIRAN MEDIA BARU (NEW MEDIA) DALAM PROSES KOMUNIKASI POLITIK,” MEDIUM ( Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Islam Riau), vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 1-17, 2020. W409W7596