The Effect of Sharia Financial Literacy on the Decision of the Use of Service Products in the Sharia Pawn in Yogyakarta

Abstract

This study discusses to analyze the influence of Islamic financial literacy on the decision to use Islamic financial product services. The diverse educational backgrounds, ages, and occupations of students make them need literacy guidance to make decisions in choosing sharia pawn products that are suitable for the family’s financial needs. The population in this study is Sharia Pawn in Sariharjo, Yogyakarta. Data in the form of primary data using questionnaires and distributed as many as 111 results. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. This research is a quantitative study with data analysis methods using multiple linear regression. The results showed that Islamic finance affects decisions in the use of service products in Islamic pawn where the coefficient of determination (R2) is 83.4%, which means 83.4% of the variation in the decision to use products in sharia pawn following 3 supporting variables such as Knowledge and Understanding of Managing Finance (X1), Expertise and Skills in Managing Finance (X2), and Beliefs or Belief in Sharia Pawn (X3). While the remaining 16.6% was approved by other variables not approved in this study.


Keywords: Sharia Financial Literacy; Sharia Pawn; Customer Decision

References
1] Angela A. Hung, Andrew M. Parker Yoong JK. Defining and Measuring Financial Literacy. RAND Labor and Population. 2009. 4 p.

[2] Fraczek B, Klimontowicz M. Financial literacy and its influence on young customers’ decision factors. J Innov Manag. 2015;3(1):62–84.

[3] Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Survei Nasional Literasi dan Inklusi Keuangan 2016. Surv Rep. 2016;1–26.

[4] Yulianto A. Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Syariah Terhadap Keputusan Penggunaan Produk atau Layanan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. dspace.uii.ac.id; 2018.

[5] Sardiana A. The Impact of Literacy to Shariah Financial Service Preferences. Etikonomi. 2016;15(1):43–62.

[6] Trinh QL, Morgan PJ, Sonobe T. Investment behavior of MSMEs during the downturn periods: Empirical evidence from Vietnam. Vol. 45, Emerging Markets Review. Elsevier BV; 2020. p. 100739.

[7] Setyowati A, Harmadi H, Sunarjanto S. Islamic Financial Literacy and Personal Financial Planning: A Socio-Demographic Study. J Keuang dan Perbank. 2018;22(1):63–72.

[8] Depdiknas. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka; 2003. 66 p.

[9] Kholilah N. Studi Financial Management Behavior Pada Masyarakat Surabaya. J Bus Bank. 2013;2(1):69–80.

[10] Keuangan OJ. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Salinan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. sikapiuangmu.ojk.go.id; 2017.

[11] Phillip Kotler dan Kevin Lane Keller. Marketing Management (14th ed.). Harlow: Pearson Education Limited; 2012.

[12] A Yahya. Pegadaian dalam Pandangan Islam. Bogor: Al Azhar Press; 2010. 66 p. [13] Yusanto I. Pengantar Ekonomi Islam. Bogor: Al-Azhar Press; 2009. 89 p.

[14] OJK. Statistik Perusahaan Pegadaian Indonesia. 2019.

[15] Setiawati R. Literasi Keuangan Islam Sebagai Penentu Keputusan Keuangan (Studi pada Dosen Universitas di Provinsi Jawa Barat). repository.unpad.ac.id; 2018.

[16] Pokrikyan A. The Impact of Financial Literacy on the Financial Decisions of Consumers in Low-Income Countries (Armenia Case). 2016;1–131.