Speech Acts in Balines Online News

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the types, forms, functions, and meanings of speech acts in Balinese online news on the Youtube Bali TV channel. The data for this research was taken from Youtube channel Bali TV for the period 2020 until 2021. The data sources were written text included in the description of the YouTube channel Bali TV taken randomly (random sampling). This type of research is qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected by employing documentation, note-taking, and observation method. The result of this study showed that types of speech act used in description in Balinese online news on the Youtube Bali TV channel, were direct speech acts, indirect speech acts, literal direct speech acts, and non-literal direct speech acts. In addition, several speech act functions were found which were described as follows: assertive functions, directive functions, commissive functions, expressive functions, and declarative functions.


Keywords: Balinese language, Bali TV channel, online news, speech acts, Youtube

References
[1] Alwi H. Tata Bahasa Baku Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka; 1992.

[2] Anwari AAN. Tindak tutur dalam upacara pernikahan masyarakat madura di desa kalidandan, pakuniran, probolinggo kajian pragmatik. journal article linguistika magister linguistic. Denpasar: Universitas Udayana; 2017.

[3] Austin JL. How do to things with words. Oxford: The Clarendon Press; 1962.

[4] Gunarwan A. Pragmatik: Pandangan mata burung. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia; 1994.

[5] Gunawan A. Pragmatik: Teori dan kajian nusantara. Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Atma Jaya; 2007.

[6] Hymes DH. Language and social context. Giglioli PP, editor. Essex: Pinguin Books; 1964.

[7] Katamba F. Morphology. London: Macmillan Press Ltd; 1993.

[8] Keraf G. Tata bahasa rujukan bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: PT. Grasindo; 1991.

[9] Koentjaraningrat K. Metode-metode penelitian masyarakat. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama; 1997.

[10] Kridalaksana H, Montolalu L. Tata bahasa deskriptif bahasa Indonesia: Sintaksis. Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa; 1985.

[11] Krista R. Analisis tindak tutur ekspresif dalam wacana stand up comedy indonesia sesi 3 babe cabita di kompas Tv. Journal Article Caraka. Semarang: Universitas Negeri Semarang; 2020.

[12] Leech G. Linguistic meaning. London: Routledge; 1993.

[13] Leech G. Principles of pragmatics. New York: Oxford University Press; 1993.

[14] Leech G, Deuchar M, Hoogenraad R. English grammar for today. Hongkong: Macmillan Education Ltd; 1982.

[15] Munandar K. Tindak tutur ilokusi dalam pidato ridwan kamil pada acara bukatalks: Suatu kajian pragmatik. Journal Article Metabasa. Bandung: Universitas Padjajaran; 2021.

[16] Rustono R. Pokok-pokok pragmatik. CV. Semarang: IKIP Semarang Press; 1999.

[17] Searle JR. Expression and meaning: Studies in the theory of speech acts. London: Cambridge University Press; 1969.

[18] Sidiq M. Karakteristik tindak tutur direktif tokoh protagonis dalam novel cantik itu luka karya eka kurniawan. Journal Article Lingua Franca. Sumatera Barat: Universitas Negeri Padang; 2020.

[19] Subaktyo SUN. Psikolinguistik suatu pengantar. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia; 1992.

[20] Sugiyono S. Metode penelitian pendidikan: Pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta; 2013.

[21] Tarigan HG. Pengajaran sintaksis. Bandung: Angkasa; 1985.

[22] Tarigan HG. Pengajaran wacana. Bandung: Angkasa; 1987.

[23] Tarigan HG. Pengajaran pragmatik. Bandung: Angkasa; 1990.

[24] Verhaar JWM. Asas-asas linguistik umum. Yogyakarta: UGM Press; 2004.

[25] Waljinah S. Tindak tutur direktif wacana berita online: Kajian media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi digital. Solo: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta; 2019.

[26] Wijana LDP. Dasar-dasar pragmatik. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset; 1996.

[27] Yule G. Pragmatik. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar; 2006.