Collaborative Governance Model During COVID-19: Towards Sustainable Tourism in Yogyakarta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v7i9.10977Abstract
This article aimed to analyze the impact of collaborative governance on restoring the sustainable tourism sector affected by COVID-19 in Yogyakarta. The concept of collaborative governance was used in this study because the recovery of the tourism sector as a complex sector involves many varied actors so that synergies and collaborations are needed. This study used exploratory qualitative research methods. Secondary data were collected from 65 sources of online media published in 2019-2021. The results of this study indicated: 1) the COVID-19 pandemic has had a continuous impact, the implications of which have included a decline in the economy and people’s welfare, and the highest impact in the city of Yogyakarta was in the tourism sector where unemployment increased; 2) promotion of tourism in the city of Yogyakarta has been carried out in stages with various innovations that have been applied collaboratively; 3) stakeholder roles in Yogyakarta tourism recovery have not been maximized; and 4) the roles of the community and private sector have remained relatively low as implementers in responding to policies or innovations made by the Government for the recovery of the tourism sector.
Keywords: governance, tourism development, sustainability tourism, Covid-19, Yogyakarta
References
Al Zobbi M, Alsinglawi B, Mubin O, Alnajjar F. Measurement method for evaluating the lockdown policies during the Covid-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020;17(15):5574. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17155574
Alon I, Apriliyanti ID, Parodi HMC. A systematic review of international franchising. Multinational Business Review. 2021;29(1):43–69. https://doi.org/10.1108/MBR-01- 2020-0019
Apriliyanti ID, Randøy T. Between politics and business: Boardroom decision making in state-owned Indonesian enterprises. Corporate Governance: An International Review. 2019;27(3):166–185. https://doi.org/10.1111/corg.12270
Assaf A, Scuderi R. COVID-19 and the recovery of the tourism industry. Tourism Economics. 2020;26(5):731–733. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816620933712
Azmi NA, Fathani AT, Sadayi DP, Fitriani I, Adiyaksa MR. Social media network analysis (SNA): Identifikasi komunikasi dan penyebaran informasi melalui media sosial twitter. Jurnal Media Informatika Budidarma. 2021;5(4):1422–1430. https://doi.org/10.30865/mib.v5i4.3257
BPS. Kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara. Bps.Go.Id; 2020. Available from: https://www.bps.go.id/subject/16/pariwisata.html#subjekViewTab3
Brouder P, Teoh S, Salazar, NB et al. Reflections and discussions: Tourism matters in the new normal post COVID-19. Tourism Geographies. 2020:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1770325
Budastra IK. Dampak sosial ekonomi Covid-19 dan program potensial untuk penanganannya: Studi kasus di kabupaten lombok barat. Sosial. 2020;20(1):48–57.
Chakraborty I, Maity P. COVID-19 outbreak: Migration, effects on society, global environment and prevention. Science and the Total Environment. 2020;728:1–7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138882
Effendi GN, Purnomo EP. Collaboration government and CSR a case study of suku anak dalam in pompa air village, Jambi-Indonesia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business, Arts and Science. 2020;2(1):19–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3632103
Firmansyah I. Indonesia sistem dinamik Covid-19 di Indonesia. 2020.
Fong LHN, Law R, Ye BH. Outlook of tourism recovery amid an epidemic: Importance of outbreak control by the government. Annals of Tourism Research. 2021;86:102951. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.102951
Fotiadis A, Polyzos S, Huan TC. The good, the bad and the ugly on COVID-19 tourism recovery. Annals of Tourism Research. 2021;87:103117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.103117
Gallardo MVI, Helsley J, Pinel S et al. Collaborative community-based governance in a transboundary wetland system in the Ecuadorian Andes. Mountain Research and Development. 2013;33(3):269–279. https://doi.org/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D12-00120.1
Handayanto RT, Herlawati H. Efektifitas pembatasan sosial berskala besar (PSBB) di kota bekasi dalam mengatasi Covid-19 dengan model susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR). Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah. 2020;20(2):119–124. https://doi.org/10.31599/jki.v20i2.119
Hardianto WT, Sumartono S, Muluk K, Wijaya AF. Tourism investment services in Batu City with penta helix perspective. International Journal of Management and Administrative Sciences (IJMAS). 2017; 5(5):17–22.
Herdiana D. Rekomendasi kebijakan pemulihan pariwisata pasca wabah corona virus disease 2019 (Covid-19) di Kota Bandung. Jurnal Master Pariwisata ( JUMPA). 2020;7(1):1. https://doi.org/10.24843/jumpa.2020.v07.i01.p01
Jiang Y, Ritchie BW. Disaster collaboration in tourism: Motives, impediments and success factors. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management. 2017;31:70–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2016.09.004
Kimura F, Thangavelu SM, Narjoko D, Findlay C. Pandemic (COVID-19) policy, regional cooperation and the emerging global production network. Asian Economic Journal. 2020;34(1):3–27. https://doi.org/10.1111/asej.12198
Kurnaedi D, Purnomo EP, Salsabila L, Setiawan D, Fathani AT, Agustiyara. Strengthening food security during the Covid-19 pandemic: Case study in Temanggung District, Central Java Province, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2021;837(1):12005. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755- 1315/837/1/012005
Kusuma IDG. Wacana pariwisata bali dalam pusaran pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Cakrawarti. 2020;3(2):40–47. https://doi.org/10.47532/jic.v3i2.199
Kusuma PA, Mutiarin D, Damanik J. Strategi pemulihan dampak wabah covid pada sektor pariwisata di daerah istimewa Yogyakarta. Journal of Tourism and Economic. 2021;4(1):47–59. https://doi.org/10.36594/jtec.v4i1.110
Li T, Li G, Zhang X, Xu S, Ghougassian H. Study on the electrochemical anticorrosion effect of piezoelectric materials in the internal environment of water supply pipeline. Nature Environment and Pollution Technology. 2021;20(3). https://doi.org/10.46488/NEPT.2021.v20i03.003
Ling GHTA, MS. Factors influencing Asia-Pacific countries’ success level. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2019;Dec:1–27.
Mansfeld Y. Cycles of war, terror, and peace: Determinants and management of crisis and recovery of the Israeli tourism industry. Journal of Travel Research. 1999;38(1):30–36. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728759903800107
O’Flynn J, Wanna J. Collaborative governance. ANU Press, School of Government Australia; 2008.
Pereira GV, Parycek P, Falco E, Kleinhans R. Smart governance in the context of smart cities: A literature review. Information Polity. 2018;23(2):143–162. https://doi.org/10.3233/IP-170067
Pforr C, Hosie PJ. Crisis management in tourism. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing. 2008;23(2-4):249-264. https://doi.org/10.1300/J073v23n02_19
Prawoto N, Purnomo EP, Zahra AA. The impacts of Covid-19 pandemic on socioeconomic mobility in Indonesia. International Journal of Economics and Business Administration. 2020;8(3).
Purnomo EP, Fathani AT, Setiawan D, Fadhlurrohman MI, Nugroho DH. Penta-helix model in sustaining Indonesia’s tourism industry. 2021:477–486. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71782-7_42
Rachmawati R, Ramadhan ER, Ainur RA. Aplikasi smart province “jogja istimewa”: Penyediaan informasi terintegrasi dan pemanfaatannya. Majalah Geografi Indonesia. 2018;32(1):14. https://doi.org/10.22146/mgi.31662
Raharjo M. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian kualitatif. Animal Genetics. 2008;39(5):561.
Sabon VL, Perdana MTP, Koropit PCS, Pierre WCD. Strategi peningkatan kinerja sektor pariwisata Indonesia pada ASEAN economic community. Esensi: Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen. 2018;8(2). https://doi.org/10.15408/ess.v8i2.5928
Nurmandi SA, Fajar M, Mutiarin D, Siregar B, Sulistyaningsih T, Agusta JR, Karinda K. Developing integrity university governance model in Indonesia. International Journal of Higher Education. 2019;8(5):185–199. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v8n5p185
Satispi E, DyasTuti RW, Fathani AT, Kaewhanam P. Local government respond to COVID-19 pandemics: A study of South Tangerang City. Journal of Governance and Public Policy. 2021;8(2):82–92. https://doi.org/10.18196/jgpp.v8i2.11439
Setijawan A. Pembangunan pariwisata berkelanjutan dalam perspektif sosial ekonomi. Jurnal Planoearth. 2018;3(1):7–22. https://doi.org/10.31764/jpe.v3i1.213
Spillane JJ. Pariwisata: Sejarah, ekonomi dan prospeknya. Kanisius; 2000.
Spinelli A, Pellino G. COVID-19 pandemic: Perspectives on an unfolding crisis. British Journal of Surgery. 2020;107(7):785–787. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.11627
Sugihamretha IDG. Respon kebijakan: Mitigasi dampak wabah Covid-19 pada sektor pariwisata. Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning. 2020;4(2):191–206. https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v4i2.113
Suryahadi A, Al Izzati R, Suryadarma D. Estimating the impact of Covid-19 on poverty in Indonesia. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies. 2020:1–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2020.1779390
Tavitiyaman P. The influence of smart tourism applications on perceived destination image and behavioral intention: The moderating role of information search behavior. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management. 2021;46:476–487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2021.02.003
Vargas A. Covid-19 crisis: A new model of tourism governance for a new time. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes. 2020;12(6):691–699. https://doi.org/10.1108/WHATT-07-2020-0066
Wahyuni, H., Purnomo, E. P., & Fathani, A. T. Social media supports tourism development in the COVID-19 normal era in Bandung. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies). 2021;5(3):600–616. https://doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v5i3.3805
Wijayaningsih NF, Purnomo EP, Fathani AT, Salsabila L. Analisis program bantuan presiden produktif usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah pada masa pandemi Covid-19 kabupaten sleman Yogyakarta. Jurnal Wacana Kinerja: Kajian Praktis-Akademis Kinerja Dan Administrasi Pelayanan Publik. 2021;24(2):98. https://doi.org/10.31845/jwk.v24i2.706
Yeh S. Tourism recovery strategy against COVID-19 pandemic. Tourism Recreation Research. 2020:1–7. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2020.1805933
Yoeti OA. Perencanaan dan pengembangan Pariwisata. Pradya Paramita; 2000.
Zaenuri M, Zauhar S, Wijaya AF, Java E. Tourism affair management with collaborative governance approach: Tourism affairs management studies in Sleman Regency. International Journal of Management and Administrative. 2018;2(6):1–14.
