Factors Affecting Coping Strategies in Post-Stroke Patients: A Literature Study
Abstract
Strokes can cause disability and death. The disability experienced causes post-stroke stress syndrome, which results in maladaptive coping strategies. Coping strategies is important because it affects the patient’s outcome and recovery. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence coping strategies in post-stroke patients based on the results of a literature study. Journals from several databases such as Google Scholar (n=8), ProQuest (n=5), Science Direct (n=1), PubMed (n=1), and Springer Link (n=3) were selected. The data search used several keywords and conjunctions (AND and OR). Based on specified criteria such as journals within the last 5 years (2016-2020), in English, research articles, open access, and full text, post-stroke patient population, intervention, and comparison according to research methods, journal findings, and outcomes that discuss coping strategies. Journal findings were tested for quality using the adjusted JBI and analysed using thematic analysis. The results showed that several factors influenced coping strategies in post-stroke patients such as psychological (16%), social support (13%), self-ability (13%), sequelae (10%), spiritual (9%), stroke severity (9%), material (6%), dependence (6%), rehabilitation (6%), care (3%), gender (3%), lack of information (3%), and perception of disease (3%). Coping strategies for post-stroke patients that focus on problems and emotions.
Keywords: Post Stroke, Coping Strategies, Patient
References
[1] Williams J, Perry L, Watkins C. Stroke Nursing. UK: Wiley-Blackwell; https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119581161.
[2] Esti A, Johan TR. Askep Stroke Family Nursing Textbook. Padang: Gallery Library; 2020.
[3] Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Infodatin Stroke [Internet]. Data and information Center. 2019 [cited 2020 Sep 27]. Available from: https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/article/view/20031000003/infodatin-stroke.html
[4] Irdelia RR, Joko AT, Bebasari E. Modifiable Risk Factors in Recurrent Stroke Cases at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province. Let’s FK. 2014;1(2).
[5] Robinson RG, Jorge RE. Post-stroke depression: A review. American Journal of Psychiatry. American Psychiatric Association; 2016;173:221– https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.15030363.
[6] Kutlubaev MA, Hackett ML, Part II. Part II: predictors of depression after stroke and impact of depression on stroke outcome: an updated systematic review of observational studies. Int J Stroke. 2014 Dec;9(8):1026–36.
[7] Towfighi A, Ovbiagele B, El Husseini N, Hackett ML, Jorge RE, Kissela BM, et al.; American Heart Association Stroke Council; Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing; and Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research. Poststroke Depression. Stroke. 2017 Feb;48(2):e30–43.
[8] Wan-Fei K, Hassan ST, Sann LM, Ismail SI, Raman RA, Ibrahim F. Depression, anxiety and quality of life in stroke survivors and their family caregivers: A pilot study using an actor/partner interdependence model. Electron Physician. 2017 Aug;9(8):4924–33.
[9] Skinner EA, Zimmer-Gembeck MJ. The Development of Coping. USA: Springer Nature; https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41740-0.
[10] Hendriani W. Psychological Resilience: An Introduction. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group; 2018.
[11] Maryam S. Coping Strategy: Theory and Its Resources. J Counseling Andi Matappa. 2017;1(2):101.
[12] Loupatty SN, Ranimpi YY, Rayanti RE. Psychosocial Response and Coping Strategies for Stroke Patients in Ambonese Cultural Context. J Health. 2019;10(3):480.
[13] Suryawantie T, Ramdani HT. N. RL. The Relationship of Self-Concept with Coping Mechanisms in Post-Stroke Patients at Neurology Poly Hospital dr. Slamet Garut 2018. J Midwifery Nursing STIKes Mitra Kencana Tasikmalaya. 2019;3(1):54–69.
[14] Dharma KK, Parellangi A, Rahayu H. Religious Spiritual and Psychosocial Coping Training (RS-PCT) Improving Self-Acceptance and Self-Efficacy in Post-Stroke Patients. J Silampari Nursing. 2020;3(2):520–33.
[15] Greg Guest KM, MacQueen E. Applied Thematic Analysis. UK: SAGE Publications; https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483384436.
[16] Hartono J. Data Collection Methods and Analysis Techniques. Yogyakarta: ANDI Publisher; 2018.
[17] Fujita H, Herrera-Viedma E. New Trends in Intelligent Software Methodologies, Tools andTechniques. Amsterdam: IOS Press; 2018.
[18] Ezema CI, Akusoba PC, Nweke MC, Uchewoke CU, Agono J, Usoro G. Influence of Post-Stroke Depression on Functional Independence in Activities of Daily Living [Internet]. Ethiop J Health Sci. 2019 Jan;29(1):841–6. [cited 2021 Jan 30] Available from: https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ejhs/article/view/187186
[19] Kawasaki M, Hoshiyama M. Apathy and depression during the recovery stage after stroke [Internet]. Int J Ther Rehabil. 2020 May;27(5):1–12. [cited 2021 Jan 30] Available from: https://www.magonlinelibrary.com/doi/abs/10.12968/ijtr.2018.0070
[20] Khedr EM, Abdelrahman AA, Desoky T, Zaki AF, Gamea A. Post-stroke depression: frequency, risk factors, and impact on quality of life among 103 stroke patients — hospital-based study. Egypt J Neurol Psychiat Neurosurg. 2020;56(66):66.
[21] Deyanta IG, Hunaifi I. Pujiarohman. The Relationship between Social Support and Self-Acceptance in Post-Stroke Patients. J Doc. 2019;8(2):29–33.
[22] Dharma KK, Damhudi D, Yardes N, Haeriyanto S. Increase in the functional capacity and quality of life among stroke patients by family caregiver empowerment program based on adaptation model [Internet]. Int J Nurs Sci. 2018 Sep;5(4):357–64. [cited 2021 Jan 30] Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2352013217303770
[23] Vincent-Onabajo G, Joseph E, Musa HY. Impact of balance on functional independence after stroke: A cross-sectional study at rehabilitation settings in Nigeria [Internet]. NeuroRehabilitation. 2018;42(4):499–504. [cited 2021 Jan 28] Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29660950/
[24] Rapoliene J, Endzelyte E, Jaseviciene I, Savickas R. Stroke Patients Motivation Influence on the Effectiveness of Occupational Therapy. Rehabil Res Pract. 2018 Jul;2018:9367942.
[25] Oktari I, Febtrina R. Malfasari, Guna E, Dwi S. The Level of Dependence in Fulfilling Daily Activities Associated with Self-Esteem of Stroke Patients. J Ilm Permas J Ilm STIKES Kendal. 2020;10(2):185–94.
[26] Zarmi JA, Suri M. The Relationship between Physical Conditions and Individual Coping Mechanisms with Self-Esteem of Post-Stroke Patients at the Neuro Clinic of Raden Mataher Hospital Jambi. J Akad Baiturrahim Jambi [Internet]. 2017 Apr;6(2):12–21. [cited 2021 Jan 30] Available from: http://jab.stikba.ac.id/index.php/jab/article/view/24
[27] Sharma M, Lal M, Singh T, Deepti SS. Factors associated with physical and psychosocial problems among Indian stroke survivors. Indian J Palliat Care. 2019;25(1):18–23.
[28] Suryawantie T, Wahyudi I, Ahmalia V. Fulfillment of Basic Spiritual Needs in Post- Stroke Patients in the Cempaka Room, RSUD dr. Slamet Garut in 2019. J Nursing Dirgahayu. 2019;1(2):26–31.
[29] Nickel A, Thomalla G. Post-stroke depression: Impact of lesion location and methodological limitations-a topical review [Internet]Volume 8. Frontiers Media (SA): Frontiers in Neurology; 2017. p. 498. [cited 2021 Jan 30]. Available from www.frontiersin.org
[30] Ganesh A, King-Shier K, Manns BJ, Hill MD, Campbell DJ. Money is Brain: Financial Barriers and Consequences for Canadian Stroke Patients [Internet]. Can J Neurol Sci. 2017 Mar;44(2):146–51.
[31] Van Mierlo ML, Van Heugten CM, Post MW, Hajós TR, Kappelle LJ, Visser-Meily JM. Quality of life during the first two years post stroke: The Restore4Stroke cohort study. Cerebrovasc Disc [Internet]. 2016;41(1–2):19–26. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26580841/
[32] Hasan N, Rufaida ER. Coping Strategies in Stroke Patients. J Talent. 2020;2(1).
[33] de Graaf JA, Schepers VP, Nijsse B, van Heugten CM, Post MW, Visser-Meily JM. The influence of psychological factors and mood on the course of participation up to four years after stroke [Internet]. Disabil Rehabil. 2020;0(0):1–8.
[34] Winstein CJ, Stein J, Arena R, Bates B, Cherney LR, Cramer SC, et al. Guidelines for Adult Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association [Internet]. Strokes. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. 2016;47:98–169. Available from: http://ahajournals.org
[35] Sinha S, Latha G. Coping response to the same stressors varies with gender. Natl J Physiol Pharm Pharmacol [Internet]. 2018. Available from: www.njppp.com https://doi.org/10.5455/njppp.2018.8.0206921032018.
[36] Barel E, Shahrabani S, Tzischinsky O. Sex hormone/cortisol ratios differentially modulate risk-taking in men and women [Internet]. Evol Psychol. 2017 Jan;15(1):1474704917697333. [cited 2021 Feb 8] Available from: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1474704917697333
[37] Saengsuwan J, Suangpho P, Tiamkao S. Knowledge of Stroke Risk Factors and Warning Signs in Patients with Recurrent Stroke or Recurrent Transient Ischemic Attack in Thailand. Neurol Res Int [Internet]. 2017. Available from: /pmc/articles/PMC5654286/
[38] Turana Y, Sani TP, Suryani E, Kaptein AA. Cognitive and functional impairment, and perception of illness in acute stroke patients. Arch Psychiatry Psychother. 2019;4(4):37–44