Download fulltext HTML
Purwanto, E., & Ratri Ramadhani, I. (2023). Peer Support and Anti-retroviral (ARV) Medication Adherence Among People Living with HIV/AIDS: A Cross-Sectional Study. KnE Medicine, 3(3), 162–176. https://doi.org/10.18502/kme.v3i3.13500

https://doi.org/10.18502/kme.v3i3.13500

statistics

  • 168 Abstract Views
  • 107 PDF Views
  • 0 HTML Views

authors

  • Edi Purwanto

    Edi Purwanto

    Nursing student, Faculty of Health Sciences University of Muhammadiyah Malang
  • Isna Ratri Ramadhani

    Isna Ratri Ramadhani

    Nursing student, Faculty of Health Sciences University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Published Date

  • Jun 23, 2023

Peer Support and Anti-retroviral (ARV) Medication Adherence Among People Living with HIV/AIDS: A Cross-Sectional Study

KnE Medicine / The 3rd Health Science International Conference (HSIC) / Pages 162–176

Abstract

One of the supports that People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) can provide each other is the encouragement to take medicine. Medication adherence and not resisting therapy are very important for PLWHA to maintain their immune system, suppress viral replication, and improve quality of life. This study aimed to determine whether there was a relationship between peer support and anti-retroviral (ARV) medication adherence among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). . The study was conducted in August 2020. The research design used was a correlational study using a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The respondents in this study were PLWHA who are at Cahaya Kasih Peduli AIDS Foundation, WPA Turen n = 45. The variables studied were peer support as the independent variable and medication adherence as the dependent variable. The data collection technique used was a questionnaireThe data analysis method used was the Spearman Rank correlation test using SPSS 25 with a significance of p <0.05. From this study, it was found that 20 (44.4%) for good peer support, 25 (55.6%) for sufficient peer support 13 (28.9%) had high adherence to taking medication, 15 (33.3%) had moderate adherence, and 17 (37.8%) had low adherence. The results of statistical tests in this study showed no significant relationship between peer support and medication adherence to People Living with HIV/AIDS at Cahaya Kasih Peduli AIDS Foundation, WPA Turen, with a significance value of p-value = 0.313. It was found that there is no relation between peer support and medication adherence to PLWHA at the Cahaya Kasih Peduli AIDS Foundation, Turen. Respondents are always expected to pay attention to their medication schedule and be more active in socializing and providing mutual support to fellow PLWHA.


Keywords: Peer Support, Medication Adherence, People Living with HIV / AIDS (PLWHA)

References
[1] Harti AS. Basic Immunology & Clinical Immunology. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu; 2013.

[2] Hardiansah P. Dewi, Y. Peristiowati, and S. Imam, Diagnostic Immunology and Molecular Biology Techniques. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika; 2014.

[3] WANT TOSofro and SA Sujatmoko. Healthy and Successful with HIV-AIDS. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo; 2015.

[4] WHO. World Health Statistics Overview: Health MonitoringFor The SDGs. 2019.

[5] Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Situation Report on the Development of HIV AIDS and PIMS in Indonesia. 2019;( January-March):2019.

[6] SariHardiyanto. 14 years old, 4,300 HIV sufferers found in Malang. Jawa Pos, Surabaya. 2009. Available: https://www.jawapos.com/jpg-today/06/02/2019/14- tahun-4300-pengidap-hiv-discovered-di-malang/

[7] S.Handayani, R. Mardhiati. The Continuing Role of Peer Support in the HIV Control System at the Provincial and City/Regency Levels of Indonesia. 2018.

[8] Abrori and Qurbainah. Textbook of Sexually Transmitted Infections. Pontianak: UM Pontianak Press; 2017.

[9] Nursalam and N. Kurniawati. Nursing Care for Patients Infected with HIV/AIDS. Jakarta: Salemba Medika; 2013.

[10] Ministry of HealthRepublic of Indonesia. Basic Health Research. Jakarta; 2018.

[11] Mufarika F, Aisyah S. The Relationship of the Role of Peer Support Groups with the Quality of Life of People with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) at the VCT Poly Hospital Syarifah Ambami Rato Ebu Bangkalan. JKM. 2018;3(2).

[12] MRAnok. U. Aniroh, and S. Wahyuni, “The Relationship of the Role of Peer Support Groups with Compliance with PLWHA in Taking ARVs at the VCT Clinic of RSUD Ambarawa,”. Journal of Maternity Nursing. 2018;1(2).

[13] S.Fauziah, K. Cahyo, BT Husodo. Identification of Factors Causing Drop-Out Arv in TB-HIV Patients in Arjuna’s Peer Support Group Semarang. Journal of Public Health (e-Journal). 2019;7(1):519–526.

[14] Byrom N. An evaluation of a peer support intervention for student mental health. J Ment Health. 2018 Jun;27(3):240–6.

[15] Levy BB, Luong D, Perrier L, Bayley MT, Munce SE. Peer support interventions for individuals with acquired brain injury, cerebral palsy, and spina bifida: a systematic review. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019 May;19(1):288.

[16] Runiari N. ID mMde Ruspawan, and NMAL Pratiwi, “Peer Support With Self- Esteem for HIV-Infected Women of Childbearing Age,”. Journal of Gema Nursing. 2018;11: https://doi.org/10.1667/RR00DC.1.

[17] McLeish J, Redshaw M. Peer support during pregnancy and early parenthood: a qualitative study of models and perceptions. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2015 Oct;15(1):257.

[18] Cabral HJ, Davis-Plourde K, Sarango M, Fox J, Palmisano J, Rajabiun S. Peer Support and the HIV Continuum of Care: Results from a Multi-Site Randomized Clinical Trial in Three Urban Clinics in the United States. AIDS Behav. 2018 Aug;22(8):2627–39.

[19] Munce SE, Shepherd J, Perrier L, Allin S, Sweet SN, Tomasone JR, et al.; SEPMunce et al. Online peer support interventions for chronic conditions: a scoping review protocol. BMJ Open. 2017 Sep;7(9):e017999.

[20] Thomson G, Balaam MC. International insights into peer support in a neonatal context: A mixed-methods study. PLoS One. 2019 Jul;14(7):e0219743.

[21] Nursalam, Nursing Research Methodology: Practical Approach. Jakarta: Salemba Medika; 2016.

[22] Marino P, Simoni JM, Silverstein LB. Peer support to promote medication adherence among people living with HIV/AIDS: the benefits to peers. Soc Work Health Care. 2007;45(1):67–80.

[23] RHSiahaan and S. Yona. Adherence in taking ARV drugs in HIV/AIDS patients through nuclear family support. University of Indonesia; 2015. pp. 1–6.

[24] Rosyida L, Priyandani Y, Sulistyarini A, Nita Y. Patient Compliance with the Use of Antidiabetic Drugs Using the Pill-Count and Mmas-8 Methods at the Kedurus Health Center Surabaya. Journal of Community Pharmacy. 2015;2(2):36–41.

[25] MRAnok. U. Aniroh, S. Wahyuni. The Relationship of the Role of Peer Support Groups with Compliance with PLWHA in Taking ARVs at the VCT Clinic of RSUD Ambarawa,”. Journal of Maternity Nursing. 2018;1(2).

[26] Harison N, Waluyo A, Jumaiyah W. Understanding anti-retroviral treatment and barriers to adherence to anti-retroviral therapy in HIV/AIDS patients [ Journal of Health Studies]. JHeS. 2020;4(1):87–95.

[27] S.Fauziah, K. Cahyo, and BT Husodo. Identification of Factors Causing Drop-Out Arv in TB-HIV Patients in Arjuna’s Peer Support Group Semarang. Journal of Public Health (e-Journal). 2019;7(1):519–526.