Factors Affecting Proper Self-Medication Behavior of Gastritis Drugs
Abstract
Behavior is one of the important factors in health problems. Efforts to improve health behavior in a community can include increasing public awareness and independence in the accuracy of self-medicating. The accuracy that needs to be considered includes appropriate symptoms, indications, dosage, route of administration, alert for side effects and follow-up. Gastritis is an inflammation of the mucosal tissue in the stomach which is characterized by pain in the pit of the stomach. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of knowledge and attitudes on the appropriate self-medication behavior of gastritis medication in Kauman Village, Srengat District, Blitar Regency. This was quantitative research with a descriptive observational approach. A questionnaire was used to collect the data which were analyzed using the Chi-square test. According to the findings, knowledge significantly affected the self-medication behavior (p = 0.015), as did attitudes (p < 0.001).
Keywords: self-medication, gastritis medicine, health behavior
References
[1] Merita, Sapitri WI, Sukandar I. Hubungan Tingkat Stress Dan Pola Konsumsi Dengan Kejadian Gastritis Di Puskesmas Pakuan Baru Jambi. J Akad Baiturrahim. 2016;5(1):51–8.
[2] Rashid M, Chhabra M, Kashyap A, Undela K, Gudi SK. Prevalence and Predictors of Self-Medication Practices in India: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis. Curr Clin Pharmacol. 2019;15(2):90–101.
[3] Badan Pusat Statistik. Persentase Penduduk yang Mengobati Sendiri Selama Sebulan Terakhir. 2020;21(1):1–9.
[4] Restiyono A. Analisis Faktor yang Berpengaruh dalam Swamedikasi Antibiotik pada. Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Kajen Kebupaten Pekalongan. J Promosi Kesehat Indones. 2016;11(1):14.
[5] Hooi JKY, Lai WY, Ng WK, Suen MMY, Underwood FE, Tanyingoh D, et al. Global Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori Infection: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Gastroenterology. 2017;153(2):420–9.
[6] Kementrian Kesehatan RI. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2019. Kementrian Kesehat RI. 2019;8(9):1–58.
[7] Blitar BPSK. Kabupaten Blitar Dalam Angka Blitar Regency in Figures 2019. Vol. 53, Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling. 2019. 446 hal.
[8] Sunarmi. FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERISIKO DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT GASTRITIS DI POLIKLINIK PENYAKIT DALAM RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG TAHUN 2018 Sunarmi STIKES „ Aisyiyah Palembang , Program Studi DIII Keperawatan PENDAHULUAN Gastrit. 2018;8.
[9] Asiki YS, Tuloli TS, Mustapa MA. Kajian Penatalaksanaan Terapi Pada Pasien Gastritis Di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Di Puskesmas Dungingi. J Syifa Sci Clin Res. 2020;2(2):1–10.
[10] Anggaranti I. Profil Pelayanan Swamedikasi Oleh Apoteker Di 6 Apotek Kota Surakarta. 2018;
[11] Suherman H. PENGARUH FAKTOR USIA, JENIS KELAMIN, DAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP SWAMEDIKASI OBAT. Viva Med. 2018;94–108.
[12] Octavia et al. Jurnal surya. Media Komun Ilmu Kesehat. 2020;12(02):70–6.
[13] Persulesi RB, Tukayo LA, Soegiharti P. Distrik Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura Tahun 2018. 2018;10:66–74.
[14] Oktaviana E. Pengaruh Pengetahuan terhadap Penggunaan Obat Parasetamol yang
Rasional dalam Swamedikasi (Studi pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Desa Sumberpoh Kecamatan Maron Kabupaten Probolinggo). J Farm Dan Ilmu Kefarmasian Indones. 2017;4(1):44–51.
[15] Kalbe. Laporan Tahunan 2017 Annual Report. 2017 ed. Kalbe, editor. 2017.
[16] Nasution REP. Cara Cerdas Gunakan Obat. 2020. 1–38 hal.
[17] Prabandari S. Gambaran Manajemen Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian Di Apotek Permata Kota Tegal. J Para Pemikir. 2018;7(1):202–8.
[18] Wawan, A. & M. D. Teori dan Pengukuran Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Manusia. Teori dan Pengukuran Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Manusia. 2018.
[19] Oi SR, Nurmainah. KAJIAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU SWAMEDIKASI MAAG PADA MAHASISWA KESEHATAN. 2019;4:2–12.
[20] Husniar WR. The Influence Of Attitudes Against The Use Of Rational Antacid Drugs In Self-Medication. Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. 2017.
[21] Trilia T. HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DALAM PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANALGETIK BEBAS UNTUK PENGOBATAN SENDIRI PADA MAHASISWA PSIK ANGKATAN 2015 STIKes MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG. Masker Med. 2017;5(1):303–14.
[22] Wulandari. A; Permata M.A. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Farmasi ISTN Terhadap Tindakan Swamedikasi Demam. 2016;9(2):7–11.
[23] Pariyana P, Mariana M, Liana Y. Perilaku Swamedikasi Masyarakat Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Kota Palembang. Pros Semin Nas STIKES syedza saintika. 2021;403–15.
[24] Priyoto. Teori sikap dan perilaku dalam kesehatan : dilengkapi contoh kuesioner / Priyoto. In: ISBN: 978-602-1547-53-3. 2020.
[25] Kardewi E. Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Terhadap Self Medication Penggunaan Obat Analgesik Bebas di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Bina Husada. Sriwij J Med. 2018;1(1):16–23.
[26] Shrestha L, Pokhrel S, Shrivastava AK, Pokhrel BR, Chhetri P. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Health Care Professionals towards Antimicrobial Resistance and its stewardship at tertiary care teaching Hospital | Journal of Karnali Academy of Health Sciences. 2020;3(3):1–9.
[27] Datta N, Pal M, Roy U, Mitra R, Pradhan A. THE KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF SELF- MEDICATION AMONG PHARMACY STUDENTS Kiron. World J. Pharm Res. 2018;24( July):15.