Top–Down Cognitive Control in Students with a Rigid Set-on Facial Expression
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v4i8.3281Abstract
Top–down cognitive control was studied in students by the model of fixed set for facial expression. In subjects with errors in the set fixing, it is weakened to the greatest extent. The hypothesis about the influence on the top–down cognitive control of the functional state of subjects caused by signs of autonomic dysfunction, personal anxiety, depression and sleep quality is considered.
Keywords: top–down cognitive control, emotional facial expression, errors recognition, EEG, alpha oscillations
References
Alipov, N. N., Gordeev, S. A., Prisukha, N. S., et al. (2017) Autonomic and psychometric state in second-year medical students: The results of a threeyears study. Vesn. neurology, psychiatry and neurosurgery, vol. 12 (in Russian). Retrieved from http://panor.ru/magazines/vestnik-nevrologii-psikhiatrii-i neyrokhirurgii/numbers/228501.html
Bar, M. A., Kassam, K. S., Ghuman, A. S., et al. (2006) Top-down facilitation of visual recognition. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 103, no. 2. Retrieved from http://www.pnas.org/content/103/2/449. long
Bazar, E. (2012). A review of alpha activity in integrative brain function: Fundamental physiology? sensory coding? cognition and pathology. International Journal of Psychophysiology, vol. 86. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect. com/science/article/abs/pii/S0167876012003492
Cheremushkin, E. A., Petrenko, N. E., Yakovenko, I. A., et al. (2017). Neurophysiological markers of high anxiety level in man during the process of preparing for a visual recognition. Journal of Integrative Neuroscience, Preprint. Retrieved from https://content.iospress.com/articles/journal-of-integrative-neuroscience/jin074
Ekman, P. and Friesen, W. V. (1976) Pictures of Facial Affect. Palo Alto (CA), Consulting Psychologist Press.
Kohler, C. G., Hoffman, L. J., Eastman, L. B., et al. (2011). Facial emotion perception in depression and bipolar disorder: A quantitative review. Psychiatry Research, vol. 188. Retrieved from http://www.psy-journal.com/article/S0165-1781(11)00350-7/ fulltext
Kostandov, E. A. (2015). The role of implicit estimation of time intervals and set plasticity in facial expression processing. Cognitive Systems Monographs, vol. 25. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-19446-2_21
Kostandov, E. A. and Cheremushkin, E. A. (2017) Disorders of top–down cognitive control in students with learning difficulties. Human Physiology, vol. 43, no. 4. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S0362119717040065
Kostandov, É. A., Cheremushkin, E. A., and Kozlov, M. K. (2010). Evoked synchronization/desynchronization of cortical electrical activity in response to facial stimuli during formation of a set to an emotionally negative expression. Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, vol. 40, no. 4. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/
article/10.1007/s11055-010-9273-9
Kostandov, E. A., Cheremushkin, E. A., Yakovenko, I. A., et al. (March 2012) The role of the context of cognitive activity in the recognition of facial emotional expressions. Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology, vol. 42, no. 3. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11055-012-9565-3
Klimesch, W., Sauseng, P., and Hanslmayr, S. (2007). EEG alpha oscillations: The inhibition-timing hypothesis. Brain Research Reviews, vol. 53, no. 1. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S016501730600083X
Knyazev, G. G., Bocharov, A. V., and Savostyanov, A. N. (2016). Severity of depressive symptoms and oscillatory responses to emotional facial expressions. Human Physiology, vol. 42, no. 3. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/article/ 10.1134/S0362119716010114
Kveraga, K., Ghuman, A. S., and Bar, M. (2007). Top-down predictions in the cognitive brain. Brain and Cognition, vol. 65, no. 2. Retrieved from https://www. sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0278262607000954
Uznadze, D. N. (1958). Experimental basis of set psychology, in Experimental Studies of Set Psychology. Academy of Sciences of the Georgian SSR Press.
