Case Study : Dystocia on Beef Cattle in Kunir Regency of Lumajang District, East Java, Indonesia in 2015 and 2016
Abstract
Dystocia defined as difficulty of birth. Cattle that experienced dystocia characterized by extended processing time of birth, difficult, and impossible to do without help of human stem. This study aimed to determine the number and causative factor of dystocia in beef cattle in Kunir sub district, Lumajang district. Data acquisition used primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from direct observations about management of maintenance, then interviewed the farmers in Kunir sub district. Secondary data was data obtained from the recording belongs to animal health technical officer. The results showed that the prevalence of dystocia in Kunir district, Lumajang district as many as 63 cases or 11,6 % of 543 births. The result of the research is analyzed using chi square (χ2) method on SPSS 20.0 program and risk factors that increase the incident of dystocia were IB semen which greater than the cattle site, the position of the fetus and inertia uteri can result in weakness of the catrle at the age of older and more likely to give birth.
Key words: Dystocia; beef catlle
References
[1]
Ken Krieg. Causes of Reproductive Failure in Cattle. ALASKALIVESTOCKSERIES. University Of Alaska.
[2]
Clell V Bagley. Infectious Reproductive Diseases of Small Ruminants. Bility, Political Beliefs, Sexual Orientation, or Marital or Family Status in Employment or Program Delivery. Issued in Furtherance of Cooperative Extension Work, Acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, In Cooperation with The U.S. Department Of Agriculture, Robert L. Gilliland, Vice-President And Director, Cooperative Extension Service
[3]
Yoo HS. Infectious Causes of Reproductive Disorders in Cattle. J. Reprod Dev. 2010 Jan;56 Suppl:S53-60.
[4]
Gulnur Kuzembekova, Zhumagul Kirkimbayeva, Nurjan Sarsembaeva, Assel Paritova. Veterinary Sanitary Characteristics of Cattle Meat Infected by Leptospirosis. Research for Rural Development 2013 Volume 1 Annual 19th International Scientific Conference Proceedings Jelgava, LLU, 2013, 168-172
[5]
Bearden, J. H. And Fuquay, J. W. 2004. Applied Animal Reproduction. 3rd Ed. Prentice Hall. Englewood Cliffs. New Jersey. Hal. 108.
[6]
Riady, M. 2006. Implementasi Program Menuju Swasembada Daging 2010. Strategi Dan Kendala. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan Dan Veteriner. Hal. 23-24
[7]
P. Perumal1, Kezhavituo Vupru, K. Khate And C. Rajkhowa. Retention of Placenta In Mithun (Bos Frontalis) Cow. International Journal of Livestock Research. Vol 3(2) May’13. 185-190
[8]
Govind Narayan Purohit*, Yogesh Barolia, Chandra Shekhar, Pramod Kumar Maternal Dystocia in Cows and Buffaloes: A Review. Open Journal of Animal Sciences. 2011. Vol.1, No.2, 41-53.
[9]
Richar Ivan Rodríguez-Hidalgo, Javier Contreras-Zamora,Washington Benitez Ortiz, Karina Guerrero-Viracocha , Holger Salcan-Guaman , Elizabeth Minda And Lenin Ron Garrido. Circulating Strains of Brucella Abortus In Cattle in Santo Domingo De Lostsáchilas Province – Ecuador. Frontiers in Public Health. March 2015. Volume 3(45): 1-5.
[10]
Re Jean C Lefebrefetal Mummification In The Major Domestic Species: Current Perspectives On Causes And Management Veterinary Medicine: Research And Reports. 2015:6 233–244
[11]
Ratnawati, D., Pratiwi W. C., Dan Lukman A. S. 2007. Penanganan Gangguan Reproduksi Pada Sapi Potong. Pusat Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Peternakan. Grati, Pasuruan. Hal. 3-4, 21-23.
[12]
Mollalign Mekonnen And Nibret Moges. A Review on Dystocia in Cows. European Journal of Biological Sciences. 2016. 8 (3): 91-100.
[13]
Nejash Abdela And Wahid M. Ahmed. Risk Factors and Economic Impact of Dystocia in Dairy Cows: A Systematic Review. Journal of Reproduction and Infertility. 2016. 7 (2): 63-74.
[14]
E. Mainau, D. Temple, X. Manteca. Welfare of Dairy Cows During the Peripartum Period. Farm Animal Welfare. 2013.(4): 1-2
[15]
Mahaputra, L., Mustofa, I., Utama, S, Restiadi, T. I., Mulyati, S. 2011. Buku Ajar Ilmu Kebidanan Veteriner. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press. Hal. 59-79, 98-101
[16]
Toelihere, M. R. 1985. Ilmu Kebidanan Pada Ternak Sapi Dan Kerbau. Universitas Indonesia Press. Hal. 132-186
[17]
Jackson, P. G. G. 2007. Handbook of Veterinary Obstetrics. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunder Company. Hal. 25-30.
[18]
Hafez, E. S. E. 2000. Reproduction in Farm Animals. 7th Ed. Kiawah Island. South Carolina USA. Hal. 340-341, 464-465.
[19]
Mcdonald, P. 2010. Animal Nutrition. Formerly Reader in Agricultural Biochemistry, University of Edinburgh, And Head of The Department of Agricultural Biochemistry, Edinburgh School of Agriculture. Hal. 430-431.
[20]
Ensmingers, M. E. 1987. Beef Cattle Science. 6th Ed. The Interstate Printer and Publisher Inc. Danville Illionis. Hal. 190-219.
[21]
Keane M.G. And Drennan M.J. 1990. Comparison of Growth and Carcas Composition of Heifers in Three Production Systems and Steers and Effects of Implantation With Anabolic Agents. Irish J Agric Res;29:1–13.
[22]
Prasojo, G., Arifiantini, I., Dan Mohamad, K. 2010. Korelasi Antara Lama Kebuntingan Bobot Lahir Dan Jenis Kelamin Pedet Hasil Inseminasi Buatan Pada Sapi Bali. Jurnal Veteriner Maret 2010. Vol. 11 No. 1: 41-45. Hal. 42.