Download fulltext HTML
., S., & Prasetianti, D. (2022). Effects of Palm Kernel Meal in Diets of Layer KUB Chicken. KnE Life Sciences, 333–338. https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v0i0.11816

https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v0i0.11816

statistics

  • 176 Abstract Views
  • 243 PDF Views
  • 0 HTML Views

authors

  • Subiharta .

    Subiharta .

    Central Java Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology, Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development, Soekarno Hatta No. 10 KM 25 Bergas, Semarang 50552, Indonesia
  • D Prasetianti

    D Prasetianti

    Central Java Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology, Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development, Soekarno Hatta No. 10 KM 25 Bergas, Semarang 50552, Indonesia

Published Date

  • Sep 13, 2022

Effects of Palm Kernel Meal in Diets of Layer KUB Chicken

KnE Life Sciences / The 3rd International Conference on Advance & Scientific Innovation (ICASI) – Life Sciences Chapter / Pages 333–338

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of different levels of palm kernel meal (PKM) on diets of layer KUB (Kampung Unggul Balibangtan) chicken. Local feed was included in the various diets of PKM at levels of 0% (T1), 10% of PKM (T2) and 20% of PKM (T3). This research was conducted in 2019 at the beginning of layer period. One hundred and forty-four 22-week-old layer birds were selected from a flock and randomly allocated to three treatments with 3 replicates of the diet feeds introduced. Feed intake and egg production were determined using the SPSS Software. The increase in PKM levels had no effect on feed intake and egg production (p>0.05). The egg production in each treatment were 65.39%, 60.67 % and 62.50%. PKM applied in T3 (20%) did not affect the egg production in KUB chickens due to low crude fibre (4.64%). The price of feed in T1, T2 and T3 were IDR 6,000, IDR 5,250 and IDR 4,500 respectively. With the difference in PKM feed prices of IDR 1,500 compared to commercial feed, this is expected to reduce the cost of KUB chicken production.


Keywords: Palm kernel meal (PKM), layer KUB chicken, production

References
[1] Zanu HK, Abangiba J, Arthur Badoo W, Akparibo AD, Sam R. Laying chickens response to various levels of palm kernel cake in diets. Int J Livest Prod. 2012;3(1):12– 6.

[2] Afolabi KD, Akinsoyinu AO, Omojola AB, Abu OA. The performance and egg quality traits of Nigerian local hens fed varying dietary levels of palm kernel cake with added palm oil. J Appl Poult Res. 2012;21(3):588–94.

[3] Directorate General of Estates 2019 Statistik Perkebunan Indonesia Komoditas Kelapa Sawit Tahun 2018 - 2020 1–82

[4] Perez JF, Gernat AG, Murillo JG. Research notes: The effect of different levels of palm kernel meal in layer diets. Poult Sci. 2000;79(1):77–9.

[5] Adrizal A, Yusrizal Y, Fakhri S, Haris W, Ali E, Angel CR. Feeding native laying hens diets containing palm kernel meal with or without enzyme supplementations: 1. Feed conversion ratio and egg production. J Appl Poult Res. 2011;20(1):40–9.

[6] Pasaribu T. Efforts to Improve the Quality of Palm Kernel Cake through Fermentation Technology and Enzyme Addition for Poultry. Indones. Bull. Anim. Vet. Sci. 2018;28:119.

[7] Sundu B, Kumar A, Dingle J. Palm kernel meal in broiler diets: Effect on chicken performance and health. Worlds Poult Sci J. 2006;62(2):316–25.

[8] Yusrizal Y, Angel R, Adrizal A, Wanto BE, Fakhri S, Yatno Y. Feeding native laying hens diets containing palm kernel meal with or without enzyme supplementations. 2. Excreta nitrogen, ammonia, and microbial counts. J Appl Poult Res. 2013;22(2):269– 78.

[9] Mirnawati, Ciptaan G, Ferawati. Improving the quality and nutrient content of palm kernel cake through fermentation with Bacillus subtilis. Livest. Res. Rural Dev. 2019;31:1–8.

[10] Rizal Y 2000 Respon Ayam Broiler terhadap Pengganti Bungkil Kedelai dengan BIS Dalam Ransum J. Peternak. Lingkung. 6

[11] Chin F. Utilization of palm kernel cake as feed in Malaysia. Asian Livest. 2002;26:19– 26.