Nurse Knowledge, Attitude and Implementation of Safe Patient Transportation in Preventing the Spread of Covid-19

Abstract

One of the ways to prevent the spread of Covid-19 is by planning and implementing appropriate transportation for Covid-19 patients which is efficient, effective and safe. There are many factors that influence the implementation of transportation for Covid-19 patients including the characteristics of nurses, hospital protocols, and special routes of transportation. The aim of this study was to analyze the correlation between nurses’ knowledge and attitudes, and the implementation of Covid- 19 transportation. A cross-sectional approach was used with a descriptive-correlative design. A sample of 211 nurses was attained using the snowball sampling technique. Data analysis involved frequency distribution, the Chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression. A significant correlation was found between the knowledge level of the nurses and the implementation of transportation for Covid-19 patients (p < 0.001), and between the attitudes of nurses and the implementation of Covid-19 transportation (p < 0.001).


Keywords: attitude, Covid-19, implementation, knowledge, patient transportation

References
[1] Rocklöv J, Sjödin H. High population densities catalyse the spread of COVID-19. Journal of Travel Medicine. 2020;27(3):1–2. doi: 10.1093/jtm/taaa038

[2] Dehning, J., Zierenberg, J., Spitzner, F. P., Wibral, M., Neto, J. P., Wilczek, M., & Priesemann, V. Inferring change points in the spread of COVID-19 reveals the effectiveness of interventions. Science. 2020;369(6500):1–10. doi: 10.1126/science.abb9789

[3] Kuchler T, Russel D, Stroebel J. The geographic spread of Covid-19 correlates with structure. NBER working paper series, no 26990). 2020. Available at: http://www.nber.org/papers/w26990

[4] Liew, M. F., Siow, W. T., Yau, Y. W., & See, K. C. Safe patient transport for COVID-19. Critical Care. 2020;24(1):1–3. doi: 10.1186/s13054-020-2828-4

[5] Katherine L, Jeffrey E. Transportation access to health care during the Covid-19 pandemic: Trends and implications for significant patient populations and health care needs. 2020.

[6] Notoatmodjo S. Metodologi penelitian kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2015.

[7] Sugiyono S. Statistika untuk penelitian. Bandung: CV Alfabeta; 2014.

[8] Zhang, M., Zhou, M., Tang, F., Wang, Y., Nie, H., Zhang, L., & You, G. Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding COVID-19 among healthcare workers in Henan, China. Journal of Hospital Infection. 2020;105(2):183–187. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2020.04.012

[9] Honarvar, B., Lankarani, K., & Kharmandar, A. Knowledge, attitudes, risk perceptions, and practices of adults toward COVID-19: A population and field-based study from Iran. International Journal of Public Health. 2020;65(6):731–739. doi: 10.1007/s00038- 020-01406-2

[10] Girma, S., Alenko, A., & Agenagnew, L. Knowledge and precautionary behavioral practice toward COVID-19 among health professionals working in public university hospitals in Ethiopia: A web-based survey. 2020.

[11] Zhang, M., Wang, L., Yu, S., Sun, G., Lei, H., & Wu, W. Status of occupational protection in the Covid-19 fangcang shelter hospital in Wuhan, China. Emerging Microbes & Infections. 2020:1–26. doi: 10.1080/22221751.2020.1803145

[12] Zhou, Q., Lai, X., Wan, C., Zhang, X., & Tan, L. Prevalence and impact of burnout, secondary traumatic stress and compassion satisfaction on hand hygiene of healthcare workers in medical aid team during COVID-19 pandemic. 2020:1–16. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-28820/v1

[13] Fu, R., Wu, L., Zhang, C., Chu, Q., Hu, J., Lin, G., ... & Zhong, W. Z. Real-world scenario of patients with lung cancer amid the Covid-19 pandemic in China. International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer; JTO clinical and research reports. 2020. doi:10.1016/j.jtocrr.2020.100053

[14] Zheng, P., Zhou, R., Yin, L., Yin, X., Mao, Y., Wang, H., ... & Zhu, T. Emergency response measures for anesthesia nursing during the Covid-19 pandemic: West China hospital experiences. Frontiers in Medicine. 2020;7( July). doi: 10.3389/fmed.2020.00460

[15] Siow, W. T., Liew, M. F., Shrestha, B. R., Muchtar, F., & See, K. C. Managing COVID-19 in resource-limited settings: Critical care considerations. Critical Care. 2020:1–5.

[16] Rudilosso, S., Laredo, C., Vera, V., Vargas, M., Renú, A., Llull, L., ... & Chamorro, Á.. Acute stroke care is at risk in the era of COVID-19: Experience at a comprehensive stroke center in barcelona. Stroke. 2020;July:1991–1995. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.120.030329

[17] Li, S., Feng, B., Liao, W., & Pan, W.. Internet use, risk awareness, and demographic characteristics associated with engagement in preventive behaviors and testing: Cross-sectional survey on COVID-19 in the United States Corresponding Author. Journal of medical Internet research. 2020;22:1–12. doi: 10.2196/19782

[18] Upadhyaya, D. P., Paudel, R., Acharya, D., Khoshnood, K., Lee, K., Park, J. H., ... & Adhikari, M.. Frontline healthcare workers’ knowledge and perception of COVID- 19 and willingness to work during the pandemic in Nepal: A nationwide crosssectional web-based study. Journal of medical Internet research. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute. 2020.

[19] Millar RC, Millar RC. Nursing a patient with Covid-19 infection. Journal of Evidence- Based Nursing. 2020:4–8.

[20] Dagne H. Prevention practice and associated factors of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak among educated Ethiopians: An online based cross-sectional. survey. 2020:1–22.

[21] Olaimat, A. N., Aolymat, I., Elsahoryi, N., Shahbaz, H. M., & Holley, R. A.. Attitudes, anxiety, and behavioral practices regarding Covid-19 among university students in Jordan: A cross-sectional study. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 2020:1–7. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-0418

[22] Marques, L. C., Lucca, D. C., Alves, E. O., Fernandes, G. C. M., & Nascimento, K. C. D. COVID-19: Nursing care for safety in the mobile pre-hospital service. Texto e Contexto Enfermagem. 2020;29:1–12. doi: 10.1590/1980-265x-tce-2020-0119

[23] Adler J. Pre-hospital care & interfacility transport of 385 COVID-19 emergency patients: An air ambulance. 2020:1–18. [24] Khosravani, Phavalan N. Hyperacute stroke management during the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic. 2020:1891–1895. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.120.029838