Land Subsidence monitoring 2016 - 2018 analysis using GNSS CORS UDIP and DinSAR in Semarang

Abstract

Land Subsidence is phenomena likey common and occurred due to natural cause, loading, and geological setting. In the coastal area land subsidence became worse, cause influence by sea-level rise, The impact land subsidence can lead to wider expansion (flooding area called rob), damage or cracking construction/building and large of maintenance cost. Semarang is the capital city in Central Jawa have experienced in land subsidence in several decades. The north of Semarang was reported a higher rate of land subsidence compared with the south. It was believed that the land subsidence areas were affected by young alluvium, ground extraction and a load of the building. To anticipate, land subsidence should be monitored and detected in an early stage. The most effective way of monitoring land subsidence using GPS, DInSAR to evaluate the characteristic of land subsidence. The GPS observation was conducted in 2016 – 2018 using CORS UDIP as a base station and Sentinel Data was conducted to analyzed the subsidence rate in Semarang. The result showed land subsidence rate in several areas was distributed both spatially and temporally.

References
[1] Zhou, L., Guo, J., Hu, J., et al. (2017). Wuhan surface subsidence analysis in 2015-2016 based on sentinel- 1A data by SBAS-InSAR. Remote Sens. vol. 9.

[2] Abidin, H. Z., Gumilar, I., Yuwono, B. D., Andreas, H. (2014). Performance of the Geometric-Historic Method for Estimating Land Subsidence in Urban Areas of Indonesia Performance of the Geometric-Historic Method for Estimating Land Subsidence in Urban Areas of Indonesia FIG Congr. 2014, pp. 1–12.

[3] Yastika, P. E., Shimizu, N., and Abidin, H. Z. (2019). Monitoring of long-term land subsidence from 2003 to 2017 in coastal area of Semarang, Indonesia by SBAS DInSAR analyses using Envisat-ASAR, ALOS-PALSAR, and Sentinel-1A SAR data Adv. Sp. Re,. vol. 63, no. 5, pp. 1719–1736.

[4] Badan Pusat Statistic 2017 Kota Semarang dalam Angka 2016 https://semarangkota.bps.go.id/publikasi. html

[5] Kuehn, F., Albiol, D., Cooksley, G., et al. (2010). Detection of land subsidence in Semarang, Indonesia, using stable points network (SPN) technique. Environ. Earth Sci, vol. 60, pp. 909–921.

[6] Marfai, M. A. and King, L. (2007). Monitoring land subsidence in Semarang, Indonesia Environ. Geol. vol. 53, pp. 651–659 [7] Sarah, D., Syahbana, A. J., Lubis, R. F. et al (2011). Modelling of Land Subsidence Along Tanah Mas -Pelabuhan Section Semarang City Using Finite Element Method. J. Ris. Geol. dan Pertamb, vol. 21, pp. 105.

[8] Yuwono, B. D. (2013). ANALISA GEOSPASIAL PENYEBAB DAN DAMPAK PENURUNAN MUKA TANAH DI KOTA SEMARANG. Master Thesis's.

[9] Prasetyo, Y., Yuwono, B. D. and Ramadhanis, Z. (2018). Spatial Analysis of Land Subsidence and Flood Pattern Based on DInSAR Method in Sentinel Sar Imagery and Weighting Method in Geo-Hazard Parameters Combination in North Jakarta Region IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. vol. 123, pp. 0–9.

[10] Calò, F., Ardizzone, F., Castaldo, R., et al. (2014). Enhanced landslide investigations through advanced DInSAR techniques: The Ivancich case study, Assisi, Italy Remote Sens. Environ. vol. 142, pp. 69–82.

[11] Ferretti, A., Prati, C., Rocca, F. et al. (1999). Permanent scatterers in SAR interferometry. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 8–20.

[12] Tomás, R., Romero, R., Mulas, J., et al. (2014). Radar interferometry techniques for the study of ground subsidence phenomena: A review of practical issues through cases in Spain Environ. Earth Sci, vol. 71, pp. 163–181.

[13] Östblom, E. (2017). Possibilities to make measurements of ground subsidence more effective, using dInSAR, GNSS and levelling.