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[2] Bhanssi, Afif “From Modernity to Postmodernism in Art” Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi, Damascus, 1997, p9.


[3] Al-Haidari, ”The Crisis of Western Civilization, Crisis of Modernity and Postmodernism”, London, 1944, vole, p117.


[4] Al Tairi Mohammed, Sheikh Yusuf, ”approaches in modernity and postmodernism”. Dar al-Tali’ah for Printing and Publishing, Beirut 1996, p. 97.


[5] Al Ani Mohammed, ”Quantitative Analysis Techniques in the Field of Urban and Regional Planning between Theory and Practice”, Dar-Safa Publishing and Distribution, Amman, 2006, p.11


[6] The Phantasy. Rachid, and others, ”Science between Truth and Modeling” Electronic Blog, about the Raslan Group Beirut 2011, ‘’raslan2010.blogspot.com/2011/06/blog-post.html’’


[7] Al Ani Mohammed,op.sit.p16


[8] What-when-how Translated by - Amr Khairi Since postmodern theory began, August 2015.p 5 – 12


[9] Benkirane.Réda ”La compexité.vertijges et promesses, le pommir 2002 p143


[10] Benkirane. Réda ”la complexity la science ”du XX1 SIECLE in ”pour la science ” NO 314, 3003,p233.