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https://doi.org/10.18502/jsp.v1i2.9965

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authors

  • Faisal Konbaz

    Faisal Konbaz

    Department of Orthopedic Surgery, King Abdul Aziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  • Khalid Alsheik

    Khalid Alsheik

    Department of Orthopedic Surgery, King Abdul Aziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  • Yazeed Timraz

    Yazeed Timraz

    Department of Occupational Therapy, King Abdul Aziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  • Aishah Alsharif

    Aishah Alsharif

    Department of Occupational Therapy, King Abdul Aziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  • Teif Almohimeed

    Teif Almohimeed

    Department of Occupational Therapy, King Abdul Aziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  • Fatimah Othman

    Fatimah Othman

    Research Unit, College of Applied Medical Sciences, KSAU-HS

Published Date

  • Jul 19, 2022

Occupational therapy treatment time during inpatient traumatic spinal cord injury rehabilitation: A retrospective study from a tertiary center in Riyadh

Journal of Spine Practice (JSP) / Journal of Spine Practice (JSP): Volume 1, Issue 2 / Pages 62-69

Abstract

Background: Occupational therapy (OT) is a part of the rehabilitation process which facilitates and enables individuals with spinal cord injuries (SCI) to be as independent as possible in their activities of daily living (ADLs). Little is known about the OT treatment plan and the duration of the selected treatment intervention during SCI rehabilitation. This study aims to describe the duration of OT treatment that patients with SCI Received during their inpatient rehabilitation stay.


Materials and Methods: A chart review of patients with SCI who attended inpatient rehabilitation at King Abdulaziz Medical City between 2016 and 2020 was conducted. The documented rehabilitation session, including the treatment duration and the type of therapeutic intervention, were extracted from each patient’s electronic medical file.


Results: A total of 50 eligible patients have been included in this analysis. The median age of the study population was 28, and the majority were male patients (82%). The most common reason for the SCI was a motor vehicle accident (94%), in which 56% required ICU admission. The median total time spent over the patient’s stay was 1785 min, approximately 43.7 hr of OT rehabilitation.


Conclusion: Differentiation between and within traumatic SCI patient level in the length of stay (LOS). Differentiation in time intensity was explained by patient and injury characteristics. Also, we identified a significant variation in time spent among traumatic SCI for all OT interventions when examining the median of the total number of hours. Specifically, we found that lower body dressing training was the most time-consuming ADL.

Keywords:

Occupational therapy, Activity of daily living, Traumatic spinal cord injury, Range of motion, Length of stay

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