An unusual appearance of the post-pubertal Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome with acute abdominal pain: A case report

Abstract

Background: Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich (HWW) syndrome is a rare congenital urogenital defect. It is detected by unilateral low vaginal obstruction, uterus didelphys, and ipsilateral kidney agenesis. It usually becomes apparent with pain, dysmenorrhea, and presence of a vaginal or pelvic mass. Purulent vaginal discharge may also happen rarely because of infective complications of the obstructed hemivagina. In this report, we describe a post-pubertal case with acute abdominal pain.


Case: The patient was a 13-yr-old girl who was referred to us with acute abdominal pain one year after the onset of her menarche. In the pelvic examination, we detected hematocolpos. Abdominopelvic-computed tomography scan confirmed the presence of mullerian duct anomalies with uterus didelphys. This case of HWW syndrome along with pyocolpus was managed by vaginal septum resection, drainage of pus, and salpingectomy.


Conclusion: The symptoms of HWW syndrome should be monitored in early puberty to prevent more complications.


Key words: Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome, Uterus didelphys, Kidney agenesis, Mullerian duct anomaly.

References
[1] Ma I, Williamson A, Rowe D, Ritchey M, Graziano K. OHVIRA with a twist: obstructed hemivagina ipsilateral renal anomaly with urogenital sinus in 2 patients. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 2014; 27: 104–106.

[2] Sanghvi Y, Shastri P, Mane SB, Dhende NP. Prepubertal presentation of Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome: a case report. J Pediatr Surg 2011; 46: 1277–1280.

[3] Guducu N, Gonenc G, Isci H, Yigiter AB, Dunder I. Herlyn-werner-wunderlich syndrome-timely diagnosis is important to preserve fertility. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 2012; 25: e111–112.

[4] Dogan A, Uyar I, Demirtas GS, Ekin A, Gulhan I, Ertas IE, et al. Urinary incontinence in puberty: a rare clinical presentation of the herlyn-werner-wunderlich syndrome. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 2016; 29: e101–e103.

[5] Yavuz A, Bora A, Kurdoglu M, Goya C, Kurdoglu Z, Beyazal M, et al. Herlyn-werner-wunderlich syndrome: merits of sonographic and magnetic resonance imaging for accurate diagnosis and patient management in 13 cases. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 2015; 28: 47–52.

[6] Jung EJ, Cho MH, Kim DH, Byun JM, Kim YN, Jeong DH, et al. Herlyn-werner-wunderlich syndrome: an unusual presentation with pyocolpos. Obstet Gynecol Sci 2017; 60: 374–377.

[7] Yung SS, Ngu SF, Cheung VY. Late presentation of a variant of Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2016; 133: 238–239.

[8] Angotti R, Molinaro F, Bulotta AL, Bindi E, Cerchia E, Sica M, et al. Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome: An ”early” onset case report and review of Literature. Int J Surg Case Rep 2015; 11: 59–63.

[9] Tong J, Zhu L, Chen N, Lang J. Endometriosis in association with Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome. Fertil Steril 2014; 102: 790–794.