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Omotoso, O. E., Omotoso, E. F., Paimo, K. O., Teibo, J. O., & Olagunju, A. O. (2021). Knowledge and Adherence to COVID-19 Preventive Measures: A Continental Review. Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences (SJMS), 16(3), 371–385. https://doi.org/10.18502/sjms.v16i3.9698
https://doi.org/10.18502/sjms.v16i3.9698
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- Cited by 4 articles
authors
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Olabode E. Omotoso
Olabode E. Omotoso
Department of Biochemistry, University of Ibadan, Nigeria
-
Elizabeth F. Omotoso
Elizabeth F. Omotoso
Department of Guidance and Counseling, University of Ibadan, Nigeria
-
Kehinde O. Paimo
Kehinde O. Paimo
Department of Biochemistry, University of Ibadan, Nigeria
-
John O. Teibo
John O. Teibo
Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, University of Sau Paulo, Brazil
-
Abolaji O. Olagunju
Abolaji O. Olagunju
Department of Biochemistry, University of Ibadan, Nigeria
Published Date
- Sep 30, 2021
Knowledge and Adherence to COVID-19 Preventive Measures: A Continental Review
Abstract
Background: The burden of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has been on the rise since it was first reported in December 2019. COVID-19 has devastated global economy, public health, social interaction, and has claimed millions of lives globally within a few months. Due to the severe effect of some of the instituted guidelines on citizens and the economy, some of the policies in place to curtail the spread were receded. Hence, the present review aims to assess existing literature on the knowledge and adherence of Africans toward the COVID-19 preventive measures.
Methods: Studies focused on Africans’ knowledge and adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures were selected using Google Scholar, Scopus, and PubMed databases. Preprints that have not been peer-reviewed, reviews, and non-COVID-19 studies were excluded.
Results: All selected studies showed a satisfactory knowledge of respondents about COVID-19 but poor level of adherence to the preventive measures. Good knowledge and satisfactory level of adherence was common mostly among the clinical health workers, highly educated, and those with higher professional qualification, while poor knowledge and poor practice was observed mostly among rural dwellers, people of poor educational background, and those unable to read and write.
Conclusion: This review identified a relatively good knowledge about COVID-19 from all the studies, however, the level of adherence to preventive measures was poor. We recommend that the populace adhere to the laid guidelines to ensure the spread of the virus is curbed while also enhancing the eradication of the pandemic.
Keywords: COVID-19, adherence, knowledge, preventive measures, Africa
References
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[17] Akalu, Y., Ayelign, B., and Molla, M. D. (2020). Knowledge, attitude and practice towards covid-19 among chronic disease patients at Addis Zemen Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. Infection and Drug Resistance, vol. 13, pp. 1949–1960.
[18] Kasemy, Z. A., Bahbah, W. A., Zewain, S. K., et al. (2020). Knowledge, attitude and practice toward COVID-19 among Egyptians. Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 378–385.
[19] Okoro, J., Ekeroku, A., Nweze, B., et al. (2020). Attitude and preventive practices towards COVID-19 disease and the impact of awareness training on knowledge of the disease among correctional officers. Emerald Open Research, vol. 2, p. 51.
[20] Hager, E., Odetokun, I. A., Bolarinwa, O., et al. (2020). Knowledge, attitude, and perceptions towards the 2019 coronavirus pandemic: a bi-national survey in Africa. PLoS One, vol. 15, pp. 1–13.
[21] Okello, G., Izudi, J., Teguzirigwa, S., et al. (2020). Findings of a cross-sectional survey on knowledge, attitudes, and practices about COVID-19 in Uganda: implications for public health prevention and control measures. BioMed Research International, vol. 2020, article 5917378.
[22] Nicholas, T., Mandaah, F. V., Esemu, S. N., et al. (2020). COVID-19 knowledge, attitudes and practices in a conflict affected area of the southwest region of Cameroon. Pan African Medical Journal, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 1–8.
[23] Reuben, C. R., Danladi, M., Saleh, A. D., et al. (2020). Knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COVID-19: an epidemiological survey in north-central Nigeria. Journal of Community Health [Epub ahead of print].
[24] Altayb Mousa, K. N. A., Saad, M. M. Y., and Tayseer Bashir Abdelghafor, M. (2020). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices surrounding COVID-19 among Sudan citizens during the pandemic: an online cross-sectional study. Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences, vol. 15, pp. 32–45.
[25] Sengeh, P., Jalloh, M. B., Webber, N., et al. (2020). Community knowledge, perceptions and practices around COVID-19 in Sierra Leone: a nationwide, crosssectional survey. BMJ Open, vol. 10, no. e040328, pp. 1–8.
[26] Abdelhafiz, A. S., Mohammed, Z., Ibrahim, M. E., et al. (2020). Knowledge, perceptions, and attitude of egyptians towards the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Journal of Community Health, vol. 45, no. 5, pp. 881–890.
[27] Roy, D., Tripathy, S., Kar, S. K., et al. (2020). Study of knowledge, attitude, anxiety & perceived mental healthcare need in Indian population during COVID-19 pandemic. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 51, 102083.
[28] Reuben, R. C., Danladi, M. M. A., Saleh, D. A., et al. (2020). Knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COVID-19: an epidemiological survey in north-central Nigeria. Journal of Community Health, vol. 46, pp. 457–470.
[2] Worldometer. (Live). Coronavirus update: 79,057,857 cases and 1,737,767 deaths from COVID-19 virus pandemic. Retrieved from: https://www.worldometers.info/ coronavirus/
[3] Wang, D., Hu, B., Hu, C., et al. (2020). Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA, vol. 323, no. 11, pp. 1061–1069.
[4] Shanmugaraj, B., Siriwattananon, K., Wangkanont, K., et al. (2020). Perspectives on monoclonal antibody therapy as potential therapeutic intervention for Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19). Asian Pacific Journal of Allergy and Immunology, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 10–18.
[5] Luo, L., Liu, D., Liao, X., et al. (2020). Modes of contact and risk of transmission in COVID-19 among close contacts. medRxiv.
[6] Infogripe, P., Abertos, P. D., Saúde, M., et al. (2020). Virtual press conference on COVID-19 – 11 March 2020. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d’agroeconomie, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 98–99. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101607{%}0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2020. 02.034{%}0Ahttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/cjag.12228{%}0Ahttps: //doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104773{%}0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2020.04. 011{%}0Ahttps://doi.o
[7] Omotoso, O. E. (2020). Contributory role of SARS-CoV-2 genomic variations and life expectancy in COVID-19 transmission and low fatality rate in Africa. Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics, vol. 21, no. 72, pp. 1–6.
[8] World Poverty Clock. (2020). Retrieved from: https://worldpoverty.io/headline
[9] Mueller, A. L., McNamara, M. S., and Sinclair, D. A. Why does COVID-19 disproportionately affect older people? Aging, vol. 12, no. 10, pp. 9959–9981.
[10] WHO. (2020). COVID-19 cases top 10 000 in Africa. WHO: Regional Office for Africa.
[11] Releidweb. (2020). First case of coronavirus in Nigeria. Retrieved from: https://reliefweb.int/report/nigeria/first-case-coronavirus-disease-confirmednigeria? gclid=Cj0KCQjw1dGJBhD4ARIsANb6OdkyvDyrCtlVOXAI9zcgMLxDJa3fASNn2FvycdOPjYu2rE2cbUPMxAaAk9qEALw_ wcB
[12] Africa CDC. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Retrieved from: https: //africacdc.org/covid-19/
[13] Ngwewondo, A., Nkengazong, L., Ambe, L. A., et al. Knowledge, attitudes, practices of/towards COVID 19 preventive measures and symptoms: a cross-sectional study during the exponential rise of the outbreak in Cameroon. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, vol. 14, no. 9, pp. 1–15.
[14] Shehu, M., Shehu, H., Izang, A. B., et al. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID- 19) pandemic: analysis of the knowledge, attitude and practice among healthcare facilities in Jos, Nigeria. Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research, vol. 32, no. 19, pp. 74–85.
[15] Hweissa, N. A. B., Shawesh, F. A., Krema, S. O., et al. (2020). Knowledge , attitude and practice (KAP) for preventing the coronavirus (COVID19) pandemic among libyan health care workers. Libyan Journal of Medical Sciences, vol. 4, pp. 109–114.
[16] Muriuki, W., Muriithi, B., Duncan, K., et al. (2020). Assessing knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) towards COVID19: a cross-sectional study in Kenya. Global Journal of Medical Research, vol. 20, no. 10.
[17] Akalu, Y., Ayelign, B., and Molla, M. D. (2020). Knowledge, attitude and practice towards covid-19 among chronic disease patients at Addis Zemen Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. Infection and Drug Resistance, vol. 13, pp. 1949–1960.
[18] Kasemy, Z. A., Bahbah, W. A., Zewain, S. K., et al. (2020). Knowledge, attitude and practice toward COVID-19 among Egyptians. Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 378–385.
[19] Okoro, J., Ekeroku, A., Nweze, B., et al. (2020). Attitude and preventive practices towards COVID-19 disease and the impact of awareness training on knowledge of the disease among correctional officers. Emerald Open Research, vol. 2, p. 51.
[20] Hager, E., Odetokun, I. A., Bolarinwa, O., et al. (2020). Knowledge, attitude, and perceptions towards the 2019 coronavirus pandemic: a bi-national survey in Africa. PLoS One, vol. 15, pp. 1–13.
[21] Okello, G., Izudi, J., Teguzirigwa, S., et al. (2020). Findings of a cross-sectional survey on knowledge, attitudes, and practices about COVID-19 in Uganda: implications for public health prevention and control measures. BioMed Research International, vol. 2020, article 5917378.
[22] Nicholas, T., Mandaah, F. V., Esemu, S. N., et al. (2020). COVID-19 knowledge, attitudes and practices in a conflict affected area of the southwest region of Cameroon. Pan African Medical Journal, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 1–8.
[23] Reuben, C. R., Danladi, M., Saleh, A. D., et al. (2020). Knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COVID-19: an epidemiological survey in north-central Nigeria. Journal of Community Health [Epub ahead of print].
[24] Altayb Mousa, K. N. A., Saad, M. M. Y., and Tayseer Bashir Abdelghafor, M. (2020). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices surrounding COVID-19 among Sudan citizens during the pandemic: an online cross-sectional study. Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences, vol. 15, pp. 32–45.
[25] Sengeh, P., Jalloh, M. B., Webber, N., et al. (2020). Community knowledge, perceptions and practices around COVID-19 in Sierra Leone: a nationwide, crosssectional survey. BMJ Open, vol. 10, no. e040328, pp. 1–8.
[26] Abdelhafiz, A. S., Mohammed, Z., Ibrahim, M. E., et al. (2020). Knowledge, perceptions, and attitude of egyptians towards the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Journal of Community Health, vol. 45, no. 5, pp. 881–890.
[27] Roy, D., Tripathy, S., Kar, S. K., et al. (2020). Study of knowledge, attitude, anxiety & perceived mental healthcare need in Indian population during COVID-19 pandemic. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 51, 102083.
[28] Reuben, R. C., Danladi, M. M. A., Saleh, D. A., et al. (2020). Knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COVID-19: an epidemiological survey in north-central Nigeria. Journal of Community Health, vol. 46, pp. 457–470.