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Adam Abdelmalik, M. A., Mariod, A. A., Beraima, M. A., Fadlalmola, H. A., Rahama, E. E. S., Masaad, H. K., Osman Ahmed, M. I., Ibrahim Abbakr, I. A., Abdelraheem Osman, E. G., & Ibrahim Hassan, I. M. (2021). Knowledge and Practice Regarding Coronavirus Disease Prevention (COVID-19) Among Internally Displaced Persons in Camps in Central Darfur Region, Sudan. Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences (SJMS), 16(2), 178–195. https://doi.org/10.18502/sjms.v16i2.9287
https://doi.org/10.18502/sjms.v16i2.9287
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Mohammed Abdelkrim Adam Abdelmalik
Mohammed Abdelkrim Adam Abdelmalik
Department of Medical–Surgical Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Saudi Arabia
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Abdalbasit Adam Mariod
Abdalbasit Adam Mariod
Department of Food Chemistry. A-College of Sciences and Arts-Alkamil, University of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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Mohamed Adam Beraima
Mohamed Adam Beraima
Department of Medical–Surgical Nursing, Alghad International Colleges for Applied Medical Sciences, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
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Hammad Ali Fadlalmola
Hammad Ali Fadlalmola
Department of Community Health Nursing, Taibah University, Almadenah, Saudi Arabia
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Eltagi Elsadeg Sulliman Rahama
Eltagi Elsadeg Sulliman Rahama
Department of Medical–Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing Sciences, University of El Imam El Mhadai, Aba Island, Sudan
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Huda Khalafallah Masaad
Huda Khalafallah Masaad
Department of Medical–Surgical Nursing, Applied Medical Science College, Hafr Albatin University, Saudi Arabia
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Mohammed Ibrahim Osman Ahmed
Mohammed Ibrahim Osman Ahmed
Department of Medical–Surgical Nursing, Erada Complex for Mental Health, Riyadh, KSA
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Ibrahim Abbakr Ibrahim Abbakr
Ibrahim Abbakr Ibrahim Abbakr
Department of Nursing Practice, College of Nursing, Umm Alqura University, KSA
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Eyas Gaffar Abdelraheem Osman
Eyas Gaffar Abdelraheem Osman
Department of Econometric and Statistical Data Analysis, College of Community, Shaqra University, Saudi Arabia
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Ibrahim Musa Ibrahim Hassan
Ibrahim Musa Ibrahim Hassan
Department of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Zalingei, Central Darfur, Sudan
Published Date
- Jun 30, 2021
Knowledge and Practice Regarding Coronavirus Disease Prevention (COVID-19) Among Internally Displaced Persons in Camps in Central Darfur Region, Sudan
Abstract
Background: The lacking healthcare system services in conflict areas and the emergence of infection with a pandemic of coronavirus disease may exacerbate the humanitarian crisis among the camp residents in the central Dafur region of Sudan. Adequate knowledge and practices are vital to prevent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the knowledge and practice regarding COVID-19 among internally displaced persons in Sudan.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, data were collected through an online survey using a self-administered questionnaire. Convenience sampling method was used for the internally displaced persons in two camps of Zalingei town, central Darfur region, Sudan.
Results: In total, 143 participants responded; 75 (52.4%) of them were female, while 68 (47.6%) were male; 49 (34.3%) were between the age of 50 and 60 years; 78 (54.5%) were formally uneducated; 126 (88.1%) did not have a chronic disease; and 56 (39.2%) knew about COVID-19 from their relatives and friends. The overall mean of participants’ knowledge toward COVID-19 was 3.68 (SD ± 0.60(, denoting good with a rate of 73.6% and that of the practice was 2.65 (SD ±1.08), denoting moderate with a rate of 53%. A positive correlation was seen between knowledge and practice (r = 0.700, p < 0.000). Statistically significant differences were observed between the mean score of knowledge and practice with age, education, and information sources (p < 0.0001). While graduates showed a higher knowledge (116.29, p = 0.000), secondary respondents showed a higher practice (115.04, p = 0.000) than others.
Conclusion: This study suggests educational intervention and awareness programs for uneducated and older people.
Keywords:
Darfur, camp residents, knowledge, practical measures, COVID-19
References
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[8] Zhong, B.-L. L., Luo, W., Li, H.-M. M., et al. (2020). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID19 among Chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the COVID 19 outbreak: a quick online cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Biological Sciences, vol. 16, no. 10, p. 1745.
[9] Glover, R. E., van Schalkwyk, M. C. I., Akl, E. A., et al. (2020). A framework for identifying and mitigating the equity harms of COVID-19 policy interventions. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, vol. 128, pp. 35–48.
[10] Laskar, P., Yallapu, M. M., and Chauhan, S. C. (2020). ”Tomorrow never dies”: recent advances in diagnosis, treatment, and prevention modalities against coronavirus (COVID-19) amid controversies. Diseases, vol. 8, no. 3, p. 30.
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[15] Mirza, T. M., Ali, R., and Khan, H. M. (2020). The knowledge and perception of COVID-19 and its preventive measures, in public of Pakistan. Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, vol. 70, no. 2, pp. 338–345.
[16] Haque, T., Hossain, K. M., Bhuiyan, M. M. R., et al. (2020). Knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) towards COVID-19 and assessment of risks of infection by SARS-CoV-2 among the Bangladeshi population: an online cross sectional survey. Research Square. Retrieved from: https://www. researchsquare.com/article/rs-24562/v1
[17] Doke, P., Rege, S., and Palkar, S. (2020). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward coronavirus disease 2019 among people in a tertiary care hospital in India. Infectious Disease in Clinical Practice, vol 28, no. 5, pp. 285–290
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[26] Goruntla, N., Bhupalam, P., Jinka, D. R., et al. (2020). Knowledge, perception, and practices towards COVID-19 pandemic among general public of India: a cross-sectional online survey. Current Medicine Research and Practice, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 153–159.
[27] Alawa, J., Al-Ali, S., Walz, L., et al. (). Knowledge and perception of COVID-19, Prevalence of pre-existing conditions, and access to essential resources and health services in Somali IDP camps. medRxiv. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.08.17.20176271
[28] Desalegn, Z., Deyessa, N., Teka, B., et al. (2021). COVID-19 and the public response: knowledge, attitude and practice of the public in mitigating the pandemic in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. PLoS One, vol. 16, no. 1, p. e0244780.
[29] Azlan, A. A., Hamzah, M. R., Sern, T. J., et al. (2020). Public knowledge, attitudes and practices towards COVID-19: a cross-sectional study in Malaysia. PLoS One, vol. 15, no. 5, p. e0233668.
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