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Bakr, A. H., E A, A., Abdrabo, A. A., Mohamed, O. A., M A, M., & Modawe, G. (2019). Evaluation of LL 37 Lipoprotein as Innate Immunity Marker among Sudanese Patients Cutaneous Leishmania. Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences (SJMS), 14(3), 91–96. https://doi.org/10.18502/sjms.v14i3.5208

https://doi.org/10.18502/sjms.v14i3.5208

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authors

  • Ayat H. Bakr

    Ayat H. Bakr

    1. Department of Microbiology, University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan.
  • Abugroun E A

    Abugroun E A

    University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan
  • AbdElkarim A. Abdrabo

    AbdElkarim A. Abdrabo

    3. Department of Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Medical Laboratories Science, Al-Neelain University, Khartoum, Sudan
  • Omeyma A. Mohamed

    Omeyma A. Mohamed

    4. Department of Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Medical Laboratories Science, Sudan International University, Khartoum, Sudan
  • Mokhtar M A

    Mokhtar M A

    The Institute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Sudan
  • GadAllah Modawe

    GadAllah Modawe

    6. Omdurman Islamic university, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry, Omdurman, Sudan

Published Date

  • Sep 26, 2019

Evaluation of LL 37 Lipoprotein as Innate Immunity Marker among Sudanese Patients Cutaneous Leishmania

Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences (SJMS) / Sudan JMS: Volume 14 (2019), Issue No. 3 / Pages 91–96

Abstract

Background: The leishmaniasis is a group of diseases with a broad range of clinical manifestations caused by several species of parasites belonging to the genus Leishmania. LL-37/hCAP18, the only cathelicidin in human, is expressed as an 18-kDa preproprotein. The most prominent function of cathelicidins is their ability to inhibit propagation of a diverse range of microorganisms, which occurs at a micromolar range.


Aim: The study was aimed to evaluate the LL37 plasma level in Leishmania Sudanese patients.


Materials and Methods: In a case-control study, three hundred subjects were enrolled (200 as case and 100 controls). Five ml. of venous blood was collected in EDTA container, then plasma was obtained and stored frozen at -80ºC. LL 37 was estimated using competitive ELISA. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 21.


Results: The results revealed that 115 (57%) of Leishimania patients were male and 85 (43%) were female. Plasma LL 37 level was significantly increased in Leishmania patients (1.30±0.71) compared to the control (0.21±0.20) with (p-value 0.000).


Conclusion: Leishmania patients had higher levels of plasma LL37, suggesting effective anti-microbial immunity process enhancing healing of cutaneous leishmaniasis.


Keywords:  Cathelicidins; LL37, Innate Immunity, Leishmania , Sudan.