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M Al-Jabri, M., & M Al Jawfi, A. (2023). Assessment of Knowledge and Attitude of Health Workers About Dengue Fever at Al-Hodeidah Governorate. Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences (SJMS), 18(3), 338–357. https://doi.org/10.18502/sjms.v18i3.14088
https://doi.org/10.18502/sjms.v18i3.14088
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Mohammed M Al-Jabri
Mohammed M Al-Jabri
Critical Care Nursing Department, Faculty of Medicine and Sciences, AL-Saeeda University, Yemen
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Adel M Al Jawfi
Adel M Al Jawfi
Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Thamar University, Yemen
Published Date
- Sep 27, 2023
Assessment of Knowledge and Attitude of Health Workers About Dengue Fever at Al-Hodeidah Governorate
Abstract
Dengue fever (DF) is a viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes and is emerging as a serious global health problem. However, there is still a lack of knowledge regarding the disease.
The aim of the study: To assess the knowledge and attitude of health workers about dengue fever in Al-Hodeidah governorate.
Subjects and methods: Descriptive research design was used in the study with convenient sampling. The current study included 337 participants.
Results: The study revealed that 53% of health workers had a fair knowledge level about dengue fever and 78.65% of them had a positive attitude about dengue fever.
Conclusion: The study concluded that about half of health workers had fair knowledge about dengue fever. While about three-quarters of them had a positive attitude about dengue fever.
Recommendations: According to the current study, educational programs for nurses and midwives on dengue fever management and prevention should be organized
References
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[10] Alhoot, M. A., Baobaid, M. F., Al-Maleki, A.R., Abdelqader, M. A., Paran L. R., Kannaiah, B. Balasingam, K., Appanu, M., Bathmanathan, P., Maniam, M. (2017). Knowledge, attitude, and practice towards dengue fever among patients in Hospital Taiping. Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine, 17(3), 66–75.
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[17] Al Jawfi, A. M., Fahmy, H. D., & Hassan, A. K. (2017). Assessment of the awareness and practice of health team toward dengue fever at Al-Hodeidah City –Yemen. Assiut Scientific Nursing Journal., 5(12), 33–42.
[18] Ibrahim A. (2018). Knowledge and attitude regarding global warming phenomenon among Assiut University Students. Assiut Scientific Nursing Journal, 6(14), 1–11.
[19] Alyousefi, T. A. A., Abdul-Ghani, R., Mahdy, M. A. K., Al-Eryani, S. M. A., Al-Mekhlafi, A. M., Raja, Y. A., Shah, S. A., & Beier, J. C. (2016). A household-based survey of knowledge, attitudes and practices towards dengue fever among local urban communities in Taiz Governorate, Yemen. BMC Infectious Diseases, 16(1), 543.
[20] Hassan Hussein, Y. H. (2021). Egypt COVID-19: Assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and practices among the general population, a cross-sectional study. Egyptian Family Medicine Journal, 5(2), 33–48.
[21] Mohammed Yusuf, A., & Abdurashid Ibrahim, N. (2019). Knowledge, attitude and practice towards dengue fever prevention and associated factors among public health sector health-care professionals: In Dire Dawa, eastern Ethiopia. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 12, 91–104.
[22] Alotaibi, S. A., Alsuliman, M. A., & Durgampudi, P. K. (2019). Smoking tobacco prevalence among college students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Tobacco Induced Diseases, 17(April), 35.
[23] Dhimal, M., Aryal, K. K., Dhimal, M. L., Gautam, I., Singh, S. P., Bhusal, C. L., & Kuch, U. (2014). Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding dengue fever among the healthy population of highland and lowland communities in central Nepal. PLoS One, 9(7), e102028.
[24] Madewell, Z. J., Yang, Y., Jr, I. M. L., Halloran, M. E., & Dean, N. E. (2020). NOTE: This preprint reports new research that has not been certified by peer review and should not be used to guide clinical practice. medRxiv, (165):1–13.
[25] Althawadi, A. N. (2021). AL-mutairi BG, Alharbi RA, Tork HMM. A cross-sectional assessment of Knowledge and attitudes of primary schools’ teachers towards first aid of children: A step for injuries prevention in Qassim…. NoveltyjournalsCom, 8(3), 68–77.
[26] Getachew, B., Alemayehu, T., Abebe, S., Hamba, N., Tesfaye, S., Etefa, T., et al. Prevalence of overt congenital anomalies and associated factors among newborns delivered at Jimma university medical center, southwest Ethiopia, 2018: A crosssectional study. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences. 2023;18( June 2022):100513.
[27] Mohebi, S., Parham, M., Sharifirad, G., Gharlipour, Z. (2018, January). Social support and self - care behavior study. 1–6.
[28] Elyas, T. B., Elsidig, E. M., Aseri, A., Break, A., Salim, H., Adil, R., .Hamoud, R. (2016). Knowledge, attitudes and preventive practices of house hold regarding dengue fever in the rural areas of Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2(2), 8–12.
[29] Ramzan, A., Memon, K. Y., Zameer, S., Memon, K. A., Sultana, A., & Abbas, S. H. (2022). Knowledge attitude and practice of paramedical staff about prevention of Dengue virus Infection. Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences, 16(1), 494– 496.
[30] Kantha, K., Arundhathi, S., Indira, A., & Chanu, L. (2016). Knowledge regarding management of dengue fever among staff nurses. International Journal of Applied Research, 2(6), 147–149.
[31] Saghir, M. A., Ahmed, W. A. M., Dhaiban, M. M. A., Osman, M. E., & Abduljabbar, N. I. (2022). Knowledge, attitude, and practices of the community toward dengue fever in Shabwah Governorate, Yemen: A descriptive study. The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association, 97(1), 27.
[32] Ahmed, A. E., Almarhabi, M. A., Shami, M. O., Alhazemi, A. A., Alsharif, H. M., Abu Hayyah, A. E., Alhazmi, W. A., Alfaifi, M. A., Abdali, A. Q., Alshihri, M. S., Alhazmi, A. H., Qasem, H. A., Alhazmi, M. A., & Abdelwahab, S. I. (2022). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of the population in Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia Regarding dengue fever and its prevention measures: A community-based cross-sectional study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(24), 16812.
[33] Kajeguka, D. C., Desrochers, R. E., Mwangi, R., Mgabo, M. R., Alifrangis, M., Kavishe, R. A., Mosha, F. W., & Kulkarni, M. A. (2017). Knowledge and practice regarding dengue and chikungunya: A cross-sectional study among healthcare workers and community in Northern Tanzania. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 22(5), 583–593.
[34] Selvaraj, V., & Parajulee, S. (2013). Knowledge of Nurses towards cardio-pulmonary resuscitation in a tertiary care Teaching Hospital in Nepal. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research: JCDR, 5(8), 1585–1588.
[35] Uematsu, M., Mazier, C. Z. (2016). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding dengue among the general population in Honduras. American Journal of Public Health Research, 4, 181-187.
[36] GYM A, AS B-G, SS A-A, AAS A, MSA A, AMA A, et al. (2021). Occupational hazards among health workers in hospitals of Mukalla City, Yemen. Journal of Community Medicine & Health care, 6(1).
[2] Numanovich, A. I., & Abbosxonovich, M. A. (2020). The analysis of lands in security zones of high-voltage power lines (power line) on the example of the Fergana Region PhD of Fergana polytechnic institute, Uzbekistan PhD applicant of Fergana polytechnic institute, Uzbekistan. EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR)-. Peer Review Journal, (2), 198–210.
[3] Gaal, A. O., & Mohamed, M. H. (2022). Assessing the knowledge, awareness, and preventive particles of dengue fever in Beled Hawo District, Somalia. The Journal of Communicable Diseases, 54(3), 48–57.
[4] Phuyal, P., Kramer, I. M., Kuch, U., Magdeburg, A., Groneberg, D. A., Lamichhane Dhimal, M., Montag, D., Harapan, H., Wouters, E., Jha, A. K., Dhimal, M., & Müller, R. (2022). The knowledge, attitude and practice of community people on dengue fever in Central Nepal: A cross-sectional study. BMC Infectious Diseases, 22(1), 454.
[5] Budi, A., Duarsa, S., Widiyanto, A., Fajriah, A. S., & Putri, Si. (2022). Knowledge, behavior, and attitudes on dengue fever. Systematic Reviews.
[6] Santhi, H., & Marsaulina, I. (2020). Nurmaini. revenue, knowledge, attitudes, and implementation regarding the dengue fever prevention program in Medan, Indonesia. Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal, 2(1), 77–83.
[7] Alghazali, K. A., Teoh, B. T., Loong, S. K., Sam, S. S., Che-Mat-Seri, N. A. A., Samsudin, N. I., Yaacob, C. N., Azizan, N. S., Oo, A., Baharudin, N. A., Tan, K. K., Abd-Jamil, J., Nor’e, S. S., Khor, C. S., Johari, J., Mahdy, M. A. K., & AbuBakar, S. (2019). Dengue outbreak during ongoing civil war, taiz, yemen. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 25(7), 1397–1400.
[8] Alyousefi, T. A. A., Abdul-Ghani, R., Mahdy, M. A. K., Al-Eryani, S. M. A., Al-Mekhlafi, A. M., Raja, Y. A., Shah, S. A., & Beier, J. C. (2016). A household-based survey of knowledge, attitudes and practices towards dengue fever among local urban communities in Taiz Governorate, Yemen. BMC Infectious Diseases, 16(1), 543.
[9] Alhebshi, H. S., Al-hatemi, N. A., Bamaga, O. A. (2022). Assessment of knowledge of pharmacies and drug stores workers toward dengue and its management at Al- Mukalla district Assessment of knowledge of pharmacies and drug stores workers toward dengue and its management at Al-Mukalla district – Hadhramout-Yemen. 19(1).
[10] Alhoot, M. A., Baobaid, M. F., Al-Maleki, A.R., Abdelqader, M. A., Paran L. R., Kannaiah, B. Balasingam, K., Appanu, M., Bathmanathan, P., Maniam, M. (2017). Knowledge, attitude, and practice towards dengue fever among patients in Hospital Taiping. Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine, 17(3), 66–75.
[11] Grigary, P. C. (2018, April). Knowledge, attitude and practice towards dengue fever among the population in rural community.
[12] Ozano, K., Simkhada, P., Thann, K., & Khatri, R. (2018). Improving local health through community health workers in Cambodia: Challenges and solutions. Human Resources for Health, 16(1), 2.
[13] Leadership, S. C. (2020, June). Supporting community leadership in the response to the COVID-19. 19, 1–11.
[14] Tsheten, T., Clements, A. C. A., Gray, D. J., Gyeltshen, K., Wangdi, K. (2021). Medical practitioner’s knowledge on dengue management and clinical practices in Bhutan. PLoS One, 16(7 July):1–15.
[15] Alghazali, K. A. A., Teoh, B. T., Sam, S. S., Abd-Jamil, J., Johari, J., Atroosh, W. M., et al. (2020). Dengue fever among febrile patients in Taiz City, Yemen during the 2016 war: Clinical manifestations, risk factors, and patients knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward the disease. One Heal, 9(December 2019):100119.
[16] Abdullah, Q. Y., Ogaili, M., Alahdal, M., & Al-kamarany, M. A. (2015). Dengue fever infection in Hodeidah, Yemen: Risk factors and socioeconomic indicators. British Biomedical Bulletin, 3(1), 8.
[17] Al Jawfi, A. M., Fahmy, H. D., & Hassan, A. K. (2017). Assessment of the awareness and practice of health team toward dengue fever at Al-Hodeidah City –Yemen. Assiut Scientific Nursing Journal., 5(12), 33–42.
[18] Ibrahim A. (2018). Knowledge and attitude regarding global warming phenomenon among Assiut University Students. Assiut Scientific Nursing Journal, 6(14), 1–11.
[19] Alyousefi, T. A. A., Abdul-Ghani, R., Mahdy, M. A. K., Al-Eryani, S. M. A., Al-Mekhlafi, A. M., Raja, Y. A., Shah, S. A., & Beier, J. C. (2016). A household-based survey of knowledge, attitudes and practices towards dengue fever among local urban communities in Taiz Governorate, Yemen. BMC Infectious Diseases, 16(1), 543.
[20] Hassan Hussein, Y. H. (2021). Egypt COVID-19: Assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and practices among the general population, a cross-sectional study. Egyptian Family Medicine Journal, 5(2), 33–48.
[21] Mohammed Yusuf, A., & Abdurashid Ibrahim, N. (2019). Knowledge, attitude and practice towards dengue fever prevention and associated factors among public health sector health-care professionals: In Dire Dawa, eastern Ethiopia. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 12, 91–104.
[22] Alotaibi, S. A., Alsuliman, M. A., & Durgampudi, P. K. (2019). Smoking tobacco prevalence among college students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Tobacco Induced Diseases, 17(April), 35.
[23] Dhimal, M., Aryal, K. K., Dhimal, M. L., Gautam, I., Singh, S. P., Bhusal, C. L., & Kuch, U. (2014). Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding dengue fever among the healthy population of highland and lowland communities in central Nepal. PLoS One, 9(7), e102028.
[24] Madewell, Z. J., Yang, Y., Jr, I. M. L., Halloran, M. E., & Dean, N. E. (2020). NOTE: This preprint reports new research that has not been certified by peer review and should not be used to guide clinical practice. medRxiv, (165):1–13.
[25] Althawadi, A. N. (2021). AL-mutairi BG, Alharbi RA, Tork HMM. A cross-sectional assessment of Knowledge and attitudes of primary schools’ teachers towards first aid of children: A step for injuries prevention in Qassim…. NoveltyjournalsCom, 8(3), 68–77.
[26] Getachew, B., Alemayehu, T., Abebe, S., Hamba, N., Tesfaye, S., Etefa, T., et al. Prevalence of overt congenital anomalies and associated factors among newborns delivered at Jimma university medical center, southwest Ethiopia, 2018: A crosssectional study. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences. 2023;18( June 2022):100513.
[27] Mohebi, S., Parham, M., Sharifirad, G., Gharlipour, Z. (2018, January). Social support and self - care behavior study. 1–6.
[28] Elyas, T. B., Elsidig, E. M., Aseri, A., Break, A., Salim, H., Adil, R., .Hamoud, R. (2016). Knowledge, attitudes and preventive practices of house hold regarding dengue fever in the rural areas of Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Preventive Medicine, 2(2), 8–12.
[29] Ramzan, A., Memon, K. Y., Zameer, S., Memon, K. A., Sultana, A., & Abbas, S. H. (2022). Knowledge attitude and practice of paramedical staff about prevention of Dengue virus Infection. Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences, 16(1), 494– 496.
[30] Kantha, K., Arundhathi, S., Indira, A., & Chanu, L. (2016). Knowledge regarding management of dengue fever among staff nurses. International Journal of Applied Research, 2(6), 147–149.
[31] Saghir, M. A., Ahmed, W. A. M., Dhaiban, M. M. A., Osman, M. E., & Abduljabbar, N. I. (2022). Knowledge, attitude, and practices of the community toward dengue fever in Shabwah Governorate, Yemen: A descriptive study. The Journal of the Egyptian Public Health Association, 97(1), 27.
[32] Ahmed, A. E., Almarhabi, M. A., Shami, M. O., Alhazemi, A. A., Alsharif, H. M., Abu Hayyah, A. E., Alhazmi, W. A., Alfaifi, M. A., Abdali, A. Q., Alshihri, M. S., Alhazmi, A. H., Qasem, H. A., Alhazmi, M. A., & Abdelwahab, S. I. (2022). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of the population in Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia Regarding dengue fever and its prevention measures: A community-based cross-sectional study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(24), 16812.
[33] Kajeguka, D. C., Desrochers, R. E., Mwangi, R., Mgabo, M. R., Alifrangis, M., Kavishe, R. A., Mosha, F. W., & Kulkarni, M. A. (2017). Knowledge and practice regarding dengue and chikungunya: A cross-sectional study among healthcare workers and community in Northern Tanzania. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 22(5), 583–593.
[34] Selvaraj, V., & Parajulee, S. (2013). Knowledge of Nurses towards cardio-pulmonary resuscitation in a tertiary care Teaching Hospital in Nepal. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research: JCDR, 5(8), 1585–1588.
[35] Uematsu, M., Mazier, C. Z. (2016). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding dengue among the general population in Honduras. American Journal of Public Health Research, 4, 181-187.
[36] GYM A, AS B-G, SS A-A, AAS A, MSA A, AMA A, et al. (2021). Occupational hazards among health workers in hospitals of Mukalla City, Yemen. Journal of Community Medicine & Health care, 6(1).