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Abdalla Jarelnape, A. (2023). Coronavirus Disease Knowledge and Attitudes of Nursing Students: A Cross-Sectional Study in Saudi Arabia. Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences (SJMS), 18(3), 272–283. https://doi.org/10.18502/sjms.v18i3.14082
https://doi.org/10.18502/sjms.v18i3.14082
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Ahmed Abdalla Jarelnape
Ahmed Abdalla Jarelnape
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Al-Baha University, Al Baha, Saudi Arabia
Published Date
- Sep 27, 2023
Coronavirus Disease Knowledge and Attitudes of Nursing Students: A Cross-Sectional Study in Saudi Arabia
Abstract
Background: The prevalence of coronavirus disease is increasing rapidly all over the world therefore, this study aimed to understand the knowledge and attitudes among the nursing students about the coronavirus disease.
Methods: The design of our study was cross-sectional in the period from January to March, 2020. A survey was conducted by Survey Monkey, the questionnaire link had been shared with the students, according to the inclusion criteria (nursing students in the third and fourth year), the questionnaire included two parts: (i) demographic characteristics of the students and (ii) knowledge and attitudes regarding the coronavirus disease. The number of participants in the study, who completed the questionnaire, was 350.
Results: The findings revealed that the average score for their knowledge is good, (13/17 points) reaching 79%. Total 77% students showed a negative attitude about the coronavirus disease and 79.7% students used the website of Ministry of Health for medical information.
Conclusion: This study showed that nursing students had a good knowledge about the coronavirus disease and a negative attitude. The Ministry of Health website was instrumental in imparting knowledge to the students about coronavirus.
Keywords:
coronavirus disease, knowledge, attitudes, nursing student
References
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[24] Aldowyan, N., Abdallah, A. S., & El-Garibay, R. (2017). Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) Study about Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERSCoV) among Population in Saudi Arabia. International Archives of Medicine, 19(5), 173–191. https://doi.org/10.3823/2524
[25] Taghrir, M. H., Borazjani, R., & Shiraly, R. (2020). COVID-19 and Iranian medical students; A survey on their related-knowledge, Preventive behaviors and risk perception. Archives of Iranian Medicine, 23(4), 249– 254. https://doi.org/10.34172/aim.2020.06
[26] Saqlain, M., Munir, M. M., Rehman, S. U., Gulzar, A., Naz, S., Ahmed, Z., Tahir, A. H., & Mashhood, M. (2020). Knowledge, attitude, practice and perceived barriers among healthcare workers regarding COVID-19: A crosssectional survey from Pakistan. The Journal of Hospital Infection, 105(3), 419– 423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.05.007
[27] Taghrir, M. H., Borazjani, R., & Shiraly, R. (2020). COVID-19 and Iranian Medical Students; A Survey on Their Related-Knowledge, Preventive Behaviors and Risk Perception. Archives of Iranian Medicine, 23(4), 249– 254. https://doi.org/10.34172/aim.2020.06
[28] Zhong, B. L., Luo, W., Li, H. M., Zhang, Q. Q., Liu, X. G., Li, W. T., & Li, Y. (2020). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 among Chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the COVID-19 outbreak: A quick online cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Biological Sciences, 16(10), 1745– 1752. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.45221
[29] 29.. Abdelhafiz, A. S., Mohammed, Z., Ibrahim, M. E., Ziady, H. H., Alorabi, M., Ayyad, M., & Sultan, E. A. (2020). Knowledge, perceptions, and attitude of Egyptians towards the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Journal of Community Health, 45(5), 881– 890. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-020-00827-7
[30] Bhagavathula, A. S., Aldhaleei, W. A., Rahmani, J., Mahabadi, M. A., & Bandari, D. K. (2020). Knowledge and perceptions of COVID-19 among health care workers: Cross sectional study. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 6(2), e19160. https://doi.org/10.2196/19160
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[32] Alzoubi, H., Alnawaiseh, N., Al-Mnayyis, A., Abu- Lubad, M., Aqel, A., & Al-Shagahin, H. (2020). COVID-19 – Knowledge, Attitude and Practice among Medical and Non- Medical University Students in Jordan. Journal of Pure & Applied Microbiology, 14(1), 17–55. https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.14.1.04
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[34] Haque, T., Hossain, K.M., Bhuiyan, M.M., Ananna, S.A., Chowdhury, S.H., Islam, M.R., Rahman, M.M. (2020). Knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) towards COVID- 19 and assessment of risks of infection by SARS-CoV-2 among the Bangladeshi population: An online cross-sectional survey, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 265-277.
[35] Basnet, S., Dahal, S., Tamrakar, D., Shakya, Y. R., Jacobson, C., Shrestha, J., & Shrestha, S. K. (2020). Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Related to COVID- 19 among Healthcare Personnel in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Nepal: A Crosssectional Survey. [KUMJ]. Kathmandu University Medical Journal, 18(70), 21– 28. https://doi.org/10.3126/kumj.v18i2.32940.
[2] Sohrabi, C., Alsafi, Z., O’Neill, N., Khan, M., Kerwan, A., Al-Jabir, A., Iosifidis, C., & Agha, R. (2020). World Health Organization declares global emergency: A review of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19). International Journal of Surgery, 76(3), 71–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.02.034
[3] Yadav, V., Rajput, M., Diwakar, R.P., Kumar, R. (2020) An Overview on Transmission of Diseases in Special Reference to COVID-19 and Potential Targets to Control this Pandemic. J Adv Microbiol Res 4: 015.
[4] Roshan, G., Bodhe, A. (2020). Novel Coronavirus (nCOV- 2019): A Pandemic Severe Respiratory Tract Infections by SARS COV-2 IN Human. The Eurasian Journal of Medicine, 1(4), 122–169.
[5] El-Ghandour, N. M. F., Elsebaie, E. H., Salem, A. A., Alkhamees, A. F., Zaazoue, M. A., Fouda, M. A., Elbadry, R. G., Aly, M., Bakr, H., Labib, M. A., Tobin, M. K., Gragnaniello, C., Gonzalez-Lopez, P., Shamisa, A., Jhawar, B. S., & Soliman, M. A. R. (2020). The impact of the coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic on neurosurgeons worldwide. Neurosurgery, 87(2), E250–E257. https://doi.org/10.1093/neuros/nyaa212
[6] Linka, K., Peirlinck, M., Sahli Costabal, F., & Kuhl, E. (2020). Outbreak dynamics of COVID-19 in Europe and the effect of travel restrictions. Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, 23(11), 710– 717. https://doi.org/10.1080/10255842.2020.1759560
[7] Hassounah, M., Raheel, H., Alhefzi, M. (2020). Digital Response During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Saudi Arabia. J Med Internet Res, vol, 22. no. 9, pp. e19338.2
[8] Luterbacher, J., Newfield, T. P., Xoplaki, E., Nowatzki, E., Luther, N., Zhang, M., & Khelifi, N. (2020). Past pandemics and climate variability across the Mediterranean. Euro-Mediterranean Journal for Environmental Integration, 5, 46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41207-020-00197-5
[9] Cleary, V., Balasegaram, S., McCloskey, B., Keeling, D., Turbitt, D. Pandemic (H1N1) (2009). setting up a multi-agency regional response centre–a toolkit for other public health emergencies. J Bus Contin Emer Plan, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 154-64.
[10] Wilson, C., & Jumbert, M. G. (2018). The new informatics of pandemic response: Humanitarian technology, efficiency, and the subtle retreat of national agency. Int J Humanitarian Action, 30(3), 217–252. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41018-018-0036-5
[11] Chew, C., & Eysenbach, G. (2010). Pandemics in the age of Twitter: Content analysis of Tweets during the 2009 H1N1 outbreak. PLoS One, 5(11), e14118. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0014118
[12] Sheek-Hussein, M., & Abu-Zidan, F. M. (2020). Invited Editorial. COVID- 19 Vaccine: Hope and reality. African Health Sciences, 20(4), 1507– 1509. https://doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v20i4.3
[13] Moro, M., Vigezzi, G. P., Capraro, M., Biancardi, A., Nizzero, P., Signorelli, C., & Odone, A. (2020). 2019-novel coronavirus survey: Knowledge and attitudes of hospital staff of a large Italian teaching hospital. Acta Biomedica, 91(3-S), 29–34.
[14] Zhang, M., Zhou, M., Tang, F., Wang, Y., Nie, H., Zhang, L., & You, G. (2020). Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding COVID-19 among healthcare workers in Henan, China. The Journal of Hospital Infection, 105(2), 183– 187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.04.012
[15] Kharma, M. Y., Alalwani, M. S., Amer, M. F., Tarakji, B., & Aws, G. (2015). Assessment of the awareness level of dental students toward Middle East Respiratory Syndromecoronavirus. Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry, 5(3), 163–169. https://doi.org/10.4103/2231-0762.159951
[16] WHO Global Influenza Programme & World Health Organization. ( 2009) . Pandemic influenza preparedness and response: a WHO guidance document. World Health Organization. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/44123
[17] Dakota, R., Salvatore, C., Ioanna, K., Adrian, S., Benedetta, T., . . .. (2020). A study investigating the knowledge and responses of Italian medical students to the COVID- 19 pandemic. Pathogens and Global Health, 151(5), 211–217.
[18] Adhikari, S.P., Meng, S., Wu, Y., Mao, Y., Ye, R., Wang, Q., et al. (2019). A literature review of 2019 Novel Coronavirus during the early outbreak period: Epidemiology, causes, clinical manifestation and diagnosis, prevention and control, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 147-153.
[19] Asaad, A., El-Sokkary, R., Alzamanan, M., & El-Shafei, M. (2020). Knowledge and attitudes towards Middle East respiratory sydrome-coronavirus (MERS-CoV) among health care workers in south-western Saudi Arabia. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 26(4), 435–442. https://doi.org/10.26719/emhj.19.079
[20] Al-Mohaissen, M. (2017). Awareness among a Saudi Arabian university community of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus following an outbreak. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 23(5), 351– 360. https://doi.org/10.26719/2017.23.5.351
[21] Storino, A., Castillo-Angeles, M., Watkins, A. A., Vargas, C., Mancias, J. D., Bullock, A., Demirjian, A., Moser, A. J., & Kent, T. S. (2016). Assessing the accuracy and readability of online health information for patients with pancreatic cancer. JAMA Surgery, 151(9), 831–837. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamasurg.2016.0730
[22] Cisu, T. I., Mingin, G. C., & Baskin, L. S. (2019). An evaluation of the readability, quality, and accuracy of online health information regarding the treatment of hypospadias. Journal of Pediatric Urology, 15(1), 40.e1– 40.e6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpurol.2018.08.020
[23] Al-Mohrej, O. A., Al-Shirian, S. D., Al-Otaibi, S. K., Tamim, H. M., Masuadi, E. M., & Fakhoury, H. M. (2016). Is the Saudi public aware of Middle East respiratory syndrome? Journal of Infection and Public Health, 9(3), 259– 266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2015.10.003
[24] Aldowyan, N., Abdallah, A. S., & El-Garibay, R. (2017). Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) Study about Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERSCoV) among Population in Saudi Arabia. International Archives of Medicine, 19(5), 173–191. https://doi.org/10.3823/2524
[25] Taghrir, M. H., Borazjani, R., & Shiraly, R. (2020). COVID-19 and Iranian medical students; A survey on their related-knowledge, Preventive behaviors and risk perception. Archives of Iranian Medicine, 23(4), 249– 254. https://doi.org/10.34172/aim.2020.06
[26] Saqlain, M., Munir, M. M., Rehman, S. U., Gulzar, A., Naz, S., Ahmed, Z., Tahir, A. H., & Mashhood, M. (2020). Knowledge, attitude, practice and perceived barriers among healthcare workers regarding COVID-19: A crosssectional survey from Pakistan. The Journal of Hospital Infection, 105(3), 419– 423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.05.007
[27] Taghrir, M. H., Borazjani, R., & Shiraly, R. (2020). COVID-19 and Iranian Medical Students; A Survey on Their Related-Knowledge, Preventive Behaviors and Risk Perception. Archives of Iranian Medicine, 23(4), 249– 254. https://doi.org/10.34172/aim.2020.06
[28] Zhong, B. L., Luo, W., Li, H. M., Zhang, Q. Q., Liu, X. G., Li, W. T., & Li, Y. (2020). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards COVID-19 among Chinese residents during the rapid rise period of the COVID-19 outbreak: A quick online cross-sectional survey. International Journal of Biological Sciences, 16(10), 1745– 1752. https://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.45221
[29] 29.. Abdelhafiz, A. S., Mohammed, Z., Ibrahim, M. E., Ziady, H. H., Alorabi, M., Ayyad, M., & Sultan, E. A. (2020). Knowledge, perceptions, and attitude of Egyptians towards the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Journal of Community Health, 45(5), 881– 890. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-020-00827-7
[30] Bhagavathula, A. S., Aldhaleei, W. A., Rahmani, J., Mahabadi, M. A., & Bandari, D. K. (2020). Knowledge and perceptions of COVID-19 among health care workers: Cross sectional study. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 6(2), e19160. https://doi.org/10.2196/19160
[31] Wheeler, D. R., Chibbaro, S., Karoutis, I., Safa, A., Tinterri, B., Calgaro, G., Chung Yin, W., & Zaed, I. (2021). A study investigating the knowledge and responses of Italian medical students to the COVID-19 pandemic. Pathogens and Global Health, 115(4), 250–257. https://doi.org/10.1080/20477724.2021.1878447
[32] Alzoubi, H., Alnawaiseh, N., Al-Mnayyis, A., Abu- Lubad, M., Aqel, A., & Al-Shagahin, H. (2020). COVID-19 – Knowledge, Attitude and Practice among Medical and Non- Medical University Students in Jordan. Journal of Pure & Applied Microbiology, 14(1), 17–55. https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.14.1.04
[33] Geldsetzer, P. (2020). Knowledge and Perceptions of COVID-19 Among the General Public in the United States and the United Kingdom: A Cross-sectional Online Survey. Annals of Internal Medicine, 173(2), 157–160. https://doi.org/10.7326/M20- 0912
[34] Haque, T., Hossain, K.M., Bhuiyan, M.M., Ananna, S.A., Chowdhury, S.H., Islam, M.R., Rahman, M.M. (2020). Knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) towards COVID- 19 and assessment of risks of infection by SARS-CoV-2 among the Bangladeshi population: An online cross-sectional survey, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 265-277.
[35] Basnet, S., Dahal, S., Tamrakar, D., Shakya, Y. R., Jacobson, C., Shrestha, J., & Shrestha, S. K. (2020). Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Related to COVID- 19 among Healthcare Personnel in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Nepal: A Crosssectional Survey. [KUMJ]. Kathmandu University Medical Journal, 18(70), 21– 28. https://doi.org/10.3126/kumj.v18i2.32940.