Interest in Islamicpreneur: Family Environment Factors and Religiosity Analysis (The Research of Islamic Economics Students at University in Bandung)
Abstract
Entrepreneurship is one of the occupation that has a noble in the view of Islam. In addition, Entrepreneurship is also has an important role for the welfore of a state. Howover, the entrepreneurship ratio in Indonesia is still in low rate compared to another countries. For the reason, this research will discuss student’s interest toward Islamicpreneur. It is because students’ interest in islamicpreneur is the source for the birth of Islamic entrepreneurs in the future. Based on the previous research, entrepreneurial interest is influenced by among others, family enviroment and religiousity level. Therefore this research aims to analyze and predict the influence of family enviroment and religiousity toward students interests in islamicpreneur. The population of this research is the student of Islamic economics at university in Bandung. The study use non-probability-accidental sampling as sampling technique with 280 people as the subjects of the research. Then the research was using causality method with quantitative approach. The data was analyzed using Partial Least SquaresStructural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results showed that the family environment has a positive and significant effect on the interest of Islamicpreneur, while the level of religiosity does not affect the interest of Islamic scholars. This research is expected to be able to provide benefits to various parties in increasing the interest of Islamic scholarship in students, especially Islamic economics students at University in Bandung.
Keywords: Family Enviroment, Religiosity, Student Interest in Islamicpreneur
References
[1] Abdullahi, A., & Suleiman, M. (2015). Impact of Religion on On Entrepreneurial Intention Of University Students In Kano State, Nigeria. Proceedings of ICIC2015– International Conference on Empowering Islamic Civilization in the 21st Century.
[2] Ahmad, H., & Hadiyanto, A. (2014). Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Spritualisme Islam (Tasawuf). Jurnal Studi Al-Quran Volume 10 No.1.
[3] Aisyah, M. (2014). The Influence of Religious Behavior on Consumers’s Intention to Purchase Halal-Labeled Products. Business and Entrepreneurial Review.
[4] Ayodele, S. (2014). Family Background and Entreprenial Intention of Fresh Graduates in Nigeria. Journal of Poverty, Investment and Development.
[5] Azwar, S. (2006). Penyusunan Skala Piskologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar.
[6] Balog, A., Bakerb, L., & WaFEerb, A. (2013). Religiosity and spirituality in entrepreneurship: a review and research agenda. Association of Management, Spirituality & Religion.
[7] BPS. (2017, Agustus). bps.go.id. Retrieved from Agustus 2017: Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT): https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2017/11/06/1377/agustus-2017- -tingkat-pengangguran-terbuka--tpt--sebesar-5-50-persen.html
[8] Buchori, A. (2007). kewirusahaan. Bandung: Alfa Beta.
[9] Depkop. (2017). Wirausaha Maju, Negara Sejahtera. koperasi.kulonprogokab.go.id.
[10] Fahruddin. (2016). Tasawuf Sebagai Upaya Membersihkan Hati Guna Mencapai Kedekatan dengan Allah. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam- Ta’lim Vol. 14.
[11] Fauzan. (2013). Pengaruh Religiusitas Terhadap Etika Berbisnis. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirusahaan.
[12] Fauzan, & Tyasari, I. (2012). Pengaruh Religiusitas dan Etika Kerja Islami Terhadap Motivasi Kerja. Jurnal Ekonomi Modernisasi Vol. 8, 4.
[13] Fuadi. (2009). Hubungan minat berwirausaha dengan prestasi praktikkerja industri siswa kelas XII teknikotomotif SMK Negri 1 Adiwerna Kabupaten Tegal. Jurnal PTM.
[14] Garson, G. D. (2016). Partial Least Squares: Regression and Structural Equation Models. USA: Statistical Publishing Associates.
[15] Ghozali, I. (2014). Structural Equal Modeling Metode Alternatif dengan Patrial Least Square (PLS). Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.
[16] Hidayat, M., & Alhifni. (2017). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Motivasi Mahasiswa Menjadi Entrepreneur Syariah. Jurnal Syarikah.
[17] Hisrich, P. S. (2008). Kewirusahaan Edisi 7. Edisi Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
[18] Indarti, & Rostianti. (2008). Intensi Kewirausahaan Mahasiswa: Study Perbandingan antara Indonesia, Jepang dan Norwegia. Jurnal Ekonomika dan Bisnis Indonesia.
[19] Ismail. (2008). Ensiklopedia Tasawuf Jilid 1. Bandung: Angkasa.
[20] Juliana. (2017). Syariahpreneur dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Corbooks: Bandung.
[21] Kemendagri. (2013). Perkembangan dan Solusi Masalah Pengangguran di Indonesia. http://keuda.kemendagri.go.id.
[22] Kompas. (2017). Agustus 2017, Jumlah Pengangguran Naik Menjadi 7,04 Juta Orang. Kompas.com.
[23] Koranti, K. (2013). Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Eksternal dan Internal Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha. Proceeding PESAT (Psikologi, Ekonomi, Sastra, Arsitektur dan Teknik Sipil).
[24] László Szerb, Erkko Autio, Ainsley Lloyd. (2017). Global Entrepreneurship Index. London: GEDI (Global Entrepreneurship and Development Institute).
[25] Maftuhah, R., & Suratman, B. (2015). Pengaruh Efeksi Diri, Lingkungan Keluarga, dan Pengetahuan Kewirusahaan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa SMK di Sidoarjo. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kewirusahaan.
[26] Makhrus, & Cahyani, P. D. (2017). Konsep Islamicpreneurship dalam Upaya Mendorong Praktik Bisnis Islami. Islamadina: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam.
[27] Merdeka. (2017). HIPMI sebut hanya 4 persen dari 5 juta mahasiswa mau jadi pengusaha. Merdeka.com.
[28] Muhdar. (2015). Potret Ketenagakerjaan, Pengangguran, dan Kemiskinan di Indonesia: Masalah dan Solusi. Al-Buhuts.
[29] Mustapha, M., & Selvaraju, M. (2015). Personal Attributes, Family Influence, Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneuship Inclination Among University Student. Kajian Malaysia.
[30] Nurkholifah, & Ita. (2014). Membangun Muslim Entreprenurship: Dari Pendekatan Konvensional ke Pendekatan Syariah. Jurnal IAIN Pontianak.
[31] Octavianica, A., Rusman, T., & Nurdin. (2016). Pengaruh Motivasi Berwirausaha Serta Lingkungan Internal dan Lingkungan Eksternal Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha. Jurnal Universitas Lampung.
[32] Ramadhani, A. (2017). Pengaruh Tingkat Religiusitas Terhadap Entrepreneurship. Tesis Universitas Gadjah Mada.
[33] Republika. (2015). Inilah 10 Negara dengan Populasi Muslim Terbesar di Dunia. Republika.co.id.
[34] Republika. (2017). Apindo Khawatirkan Minimnya Pengusaha Muslim di Indonesia. https://republika.co.id/berita/ekonomi/makro/17/03/28/onibfy365- apindo-khawatirkan-minimnya-pengusaha-muslim-di-indonesia.
[35] Republika. (2017). KPPU: Pengusaha di Indonesia Hanya 1,6 Persen Jumlah Populasi. Republika.co.id.
[36] Riaz, Q., Farrukh, M., Rehman, S., & Amir. (2016). Religion and Entrepreneurial Intentions: an Empirical Investigation. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences.
[37] Siam, & Ibrahim, M. (2015). The Influence of Entrepreneurial Skills, Enviromental Suport, And Motivation Factors on Entrepreneurial Intention. Jurnal Universiti Utara Malaysia.
[38] Slameto. (2010). Belajar dan Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhinya. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
[39] Sulistyo, H. (2011). Peran Nilai Religiusitas Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dalam Organisasi. Media Riset Bisnis dan Manajemen, 15.
[40] Sungkar, L. (2010). Consumer Awareness: Thoughts and Trends across the Globe. The Halal Journal.
[41] Wahyuningsih, T., Junaidi, & Ulfah, M. (2017). Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga dan Kepribadian Wirausaha Terhadap Minat berwirausaha Siswa Kelas XI SMKN Pontianak. Jurnal Ekonomi Utan Pontianak.
[42] Walgito, B. (2002). Pengantar Psikologi Umum. Yogyakarta: Adi.
[43] Wulandari, N., Rosida, R., Cakhyane, A., & Aliandawati, N. (2016). Optimization of Cash Waqf in Developing Creative Industry: An Effort to Create Shariacreativepreneur. Atlantis Press.
[44] Yamin, S., & Kurniawan, H. (2011). Generasi Baru Mengolah Data Penelitian dengan Partial Least Square Path Modeling: Aplikasi dengan Software XLSTAT, SmartPLS, dan Visual PLS. Jakarta: Salemba Infotek.
[45] Yanti, Nuridja, I., & Dunia, I. (2014). Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga Terhadap Berwirausaha Siswa Kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Singaraja. Jurnal Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha.
[46] Youcef, S., Djelloul, C., & Mokhtar, I. (2015). The Impact of Religious Dimension on Entrepreneurial Intention. Economics World: David Publishing.
[47] Yudiani, E. (2016). Etos Kerja Islami Dosen Faultas Ushluhuddin dan Pemikiran Islam UIN Raden Fattah Palembang Ditinjau dari Religiusitas. PSIKIS- Jurnal Psikologi Islami Vol 2, 13.