Determinants of Motivation and Its Implications Toward the Performance of Lecturers at Private Colleges in Manado

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the influence of competence, organizational culture, and career development on motivation and the influence of competence, organizational culture, career development, and motivation on the performance of lecturers at private colleges in Manado, both partially and simultaneously. The methods used in this study are descriptive and explanatory survey with a sample size of 200 respondents; data collection was done using a questionnaire instrument with a Likert scale and structural equation modeling analysis technique with the Lisrel 8.80 program. The results showed partially that competency, organizational culture, and career development had positive and significant effect on motivation. Competence, organizational culture, and career development simultaneously have positive and significant effect on motivation. But when viewed partially, it turns out that competence has the most dominant influence on motivation. Partially, competency, organizational culture, career development, and motivation have positive and significant effect on lecturer performance. Competence, organizational culture, career development, and motivation simultaneously have positive and significant effect on the performance of lecturers. But when viewed partially, it turns out that career development has the most dominant influence on lecturer performance.


 


 


Keywords: competence, organizational culture, career development, motivation, lecturer performance

References
[1] Lian, B. (2017). The effect of professional competence and organizational culture to the lecturer performance in University of PGRI Palembang. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, vol. 12, no. 5–6, pp. 358–364.


[2] Darsana, M. (2013). The influence of personality and organizational culture on employee performance through organizational citizenship behavior. The International Journal of Management, vol. 2, no. 4.


[3] Dessler, G. (2007). Manajemen Personalia (Alih Bahasa: Darma). Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.


[4] Ferdinand, A. (2005). Structural Equation Modeling. Semarang: BP Undip.


[5] Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., et al. (1998). Multivariate Data Analysis (fourth edition). New Jersey: Prentice Hall.


[6] Lee, H.-J. (2004). The role of competence-based trust and organizational identification in continuous improvement. Journal of Managerial Phycology, vol. 16, no. 6.


[7] Kamaruddin, T., Mursalim, U. G., Syamsu, N., et al. (2015). The impact of antecedent variable on lecturer’ performance as mediated by work motivation. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, vol. 4, no. 10, pp. 54–62.


[8] Koesmono, H. T. (2005). Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Motivasi Dan Kepuasan Kerja Serta Kinerja Karyawan Pada Sub Sektor Industri Pengolahan Kayu Skala Menengah Di Jawa Timur. Jurnal Jurusan Ekonomi Manajemen, Fakultas Ekonomi-Universitas Kristen Petra. Retrieved from: http://puslit.petra.ac.id/~puslit/ journals/


[9] Madu, E. C. and Dike, V. (2012). An assessment of the relationship between information literacy competencies and academic productivity among staff in Nigerian universities in north central geographical zone. Journal of Emerging Trends in Computing and Information Sciences, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 179–185.


[10] Mangkunegara, A. P. (2006). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Perusahaan. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.


[11] Fitriana, N. and Sopian. (October 2013). Pengaruh Kompetensi, Budaya Kerja dan Pengembangan Karir terhadap Kinerja Guru SMA Negeri 16 Palembang. Strategi, vol. 3, no. 5.


[12] Radea. (2008). Hubungan Program Pengembangan Karir dengan Motivasi Kerja Karyawan PT PLN (Persero) Pikitring Jawa, Bali dan Nusra Prokitring Jawa Barat, Jalan Ciliwung No. 5 Bandung. Retrieved from: https://repository.widyatama.ac.id/ xmlui/handle/10364/773


[13] Hadiantini, R., Prayanta, S., and Robert, E. (2017). Lecturer performance factors in private universities in Bandung City. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, vol. 7, no. 4.


[14] Rina and Halim, A. (2017). Pengaruh Kompetensi, Budaya Organisasi dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Dosen Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Kota Makassar. Jurnal Riset Unibos Makassar Edisi XIX, vol. 3, no. 008.


[15] Rinawati, S. I. and Ingsih, K. (2013). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Satuan Kerja Non Vertikal Tertentu (SNVT) Kementrian Pekerjaan Umum Di Semarang. Jurnal Jurusan Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Dian Nuswantoro.


[16] Suryaman. (2018). Indonesian Private University Lecturer Performance Improvement Model to Improve a Sustainable Organization Performance. International Journal of Higher Education, vol. 7, no. 1.


[17] Little, T. D., Card, N. A., and Bovaird, J. A. (2007). Structural Equation Modeling of Mediation and Moderation With Contextual Factors.


[18] Thamrien, E. (2009). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Motivasi Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Dosen Perguruan Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian (PTIK). Thesis, Jakarta: Pascasarjana UNJ.


[19] Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2005 tentang Guru dan Dosen.