The Roles of Technology Literacy and Technology Integration to Improve Students’ Teaching Competencies

Abstract

Students majoring in accounting education should be equipped not only with the contents of subject matters but also the pedagogy skills. Previous studies show that there is still a significant gap between student’s teaching competencies prepared by the university and the teaching competencies required by the schools. Current development in technology changes the way students learn and teachers teach as students and teachers can easily acquire new knowledge and skills through the use of technology. The study aims at identifying the influence of technology literacy and technology integration on the students’ teaching competencies. It employs quantitative approach and collects data from students majoring in accounting education—both regular and international classes. By using random sampling technique and Likert-type questionnaire with five scales, the study collected 86 data from respondents. The results of regression analysis show that that technology literacy and technology integration have a significant influence on students’ teaching competencies. The determination coefficient reaches the percentage of 32.8%, meaning that the competency of student to teach is determined 32% by both the independent variables. The faculty should provide more facilitation to students majoring in accounting education to ensure that they can improve their technology literacy. Faculty also should provide more technology facilities to the students and lecturers to enable them to catch up with technology advancements. Future research should provide more comprehensive model by including other variables having potentials to contribute to students’ teaching competencies.


 


 


Keywords: technology literacy, teaching competency, technology integration

References
[1] Allen, R. (Fall 2001). Technology and learning: How schools map routes to technology’s promised land. ASCD Curriculum Update, vol. 1–3, pp. 6–8.


[2] Ball, D. L., Thames, M. H., and Phelps, G. (2008). Content knowledge for teaching: What makes it special? Journal of Teacher Education, vol. 59, pp. 389–407


[3] Becker, H. J. (2001). How are teachers using computers in instruction? Paper presented at the 2001 meeting of the American Educational Research Association. Retrieved from: http://www.crito.uci.edu/tlc/FINDINGS/special3/ (accessed on May 25, 2005).


[4] Dawson, C. and Rakes, G. C. (2003). The influence of principals’ technology training on the integration of technology into schools. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 29–49


[5] Christensen, R. (2002). Effects of technology integration education on the attitudes of teachers and students. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 411–433.


[6] Georgina, D. A. and Olson, M. R. (2008). Integration of technology in higher education: A review of faculty self-perceptions. Internet and Higher Education, vol. 11, pp. 1–8.


[7] Guzman, A. and Nussbaum, M. (2009). Teaching competencies for technology integration in the classroom. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, vol. 25, pp. 453–469.


[8] Harususilo, Y. E. (2018). Menguatkan Kepemimpinan Generasi Milenial [Online]. Retrieved from: https://edukasi.kompas.com/read/2018/09/06/21432481/ menguatkan-kepemimpinan-generasi-milenial (accessed on September 7, 2018).


[9] Katz, I. R. and Macklin, A. S. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) literacy: Integration and assessment in higher education. Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics, vol. 5, no. 4.


[10] Keengwe, J., Onchwari, G., and Wachira, P. (2008). Computer technology integration and student learning: Barriers and promise. Journal of Science Education and Technology, vol. 17, pp. 560–565.


[11] Keengwe, J. (2007). Faculty Integration of technology into instruction and students’ perceptions of computer technology to improve student learning. Journal of Information Technology Education, vol. 6.


[12] Maryland State Department of Education. (2005). Maryland Technology Education State Curriculum [Online]. Retrieved from: marylandpublicschools.org


[13] National Academy of Engineering and National Research Council of The National Academis. (2006). Tech Tally: Approaches to Assessing Technological Literacy [Online]. Retrieved from: http://download.nap.edu/cart/download.cgi?&record_id= 11691&free=1


[14] Oppenheimer, T. (2003). The Flickering Mind: The False Promise of Technology in the Classroom and How Learning Can Be Saved. New York: Random House.


[15] Iannuzzi, P. (2000). Information literacy competency standards for higher education. Community & Junior College Libraries, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 63–67.


[16] Roblyer, M. D. and Knezek, G. A. (2003). New millennium research for educational technology: A call for a national research agenda. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 60–71.


[17] Rockman, I. F. (2004). Integrating Information Literacy into the Higher Education Curriculum: Practical Models for Transformation. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.


[18] Rose, A. M. (2007). Perceptions of technological literacy among science, technology, engineering, and mathematics leaders. Journal of Technology Education, vol. 19, no. 1, Fall 2007 [Online]. Retrieved from: http://www.google.co.id/url?sa= t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&cad=rja&ved=0CEAQFjAB&url=http% 3A%2F%2Fscholar.lib.vt.edu%2Fejournals%2FJTE%2Fv19n1%2Fpdf%2Frose. pdf&ei=kZJFUeijMYKJrAfdp4CYCg&usg=AFQjCNF5Ed02qWkPGc3tgj1Q9DgJclVDQ&sig2=2j9 EeXtjaZDp2lXQTp7pg


[19] Schwab, K. (2015). The Fourth Industrial Revolution: What It Means and How to Respond. Retrieved from: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/2015-12 12/fourthindustrial-revolution


[20] Schwab, K. (2017). The Fourth Industrial Revolution. Crown Business Press.


[21] Setyaningsih, L. (2018). Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Merupakan Keharusan [Online]. Retrieved from: http://wartakota.tribunnews.com/2018/09/28/peningkatankompetensi-guru-merupakan keharusan (accessed on September 7, 2018).


[22] Sprague, D., Kopfman, K., and Dorsey, S. de L. (1998). Faculty development in the integration of technology in teacher education courses. Journal of Computing in Teacher Education, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 24–28.


[23] Strudler, N. (2003). Answering the call: A response to Roblyer and Knezek. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 72–76.


[24] Tiananda, F. (2015). Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Ditinjau dari Penguasaan Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi Dan Pengalaman Mengajar di SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Sragen Tahun Ajaran 2014/2015. Thesis, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.


[25] Wijaya, M. (2012). Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran e-Learning Berbasis Web dengan Prinsip e-Pedagogy dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar. Jurnal Pendidikan Penabur, vol. 11, pp. 20–37.


[26] Zhao, Y. and Bryant, F. L. Can teacher technology integration training alone lead to high levels of technology integration? A qualitative look at teachers’ technology integration after state mandated technology training. Electronic Journal for the Integration of Technology in Education, vol. 5, pp. 53–62.