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Yulia, E., Widiantini, F., Karuniawan, A., & Comoc, R. (2017). Resistance Potential to Powdery Mildew (Microsphaera diffusa Cooke and Peck) of Several Yellow and Black Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr) Genotypes. KnE Life Sciences, 2(6), 270-278. https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v2i6.1049

https://doi.org/10.18502/kls.v2i6.1049

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authors

  • Endah Yulia
    No author data available.
  • Fitri Widiantini
    No author data available.
  • Agung Karuniawan
    No author data available.
  • Rudolf Comoc
    No author data available.

Published Date

  • Nov 26, 2017

Resistance Potential to Powdery Mildew (Microsphaera diffusa Cooke and Peck) of Several Yellow and Black Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr) Genotypes

KnE Life Sciences / 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security: A Comprehensive Approach (ICSAFS) / Pages 270-278

Abstract

Powdery mildew caused by Microsphaera diffusa has recently received more attention because of yield losses caused by the disease and has even been reported as a limiting factor on soybean production in a certain soybean plantation areas. The aim of the research was to examine resistance potential of several yellow and black soybean genotypes in order to develop powdery mildew-resistant soybean varieties. The experiment was conducted in rainy season of 2013 at the Ciparanje Experimental Station, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, West Java, using a Randomized Block Design with 61 soybean genotypes as treatments that replicated two times. Each genotype was planted in plot (5 m long) consisted of 25 plants from which 6 plants per plot were sampled randomly. The disease intensity and soybean yield were assessed. The result showed that 15 genotypes were not infected by the disease, namely UP-104, UP-106, UP-108, UP-111, UP-112, UP-113, UP-114, UP-125, UP-127, UP-130, UP-136, UP-137, Argomulyo, Arjasari and Mintani, whereas other 46 genotypes were infected with the highest disease intensity of around 40%. Genotypes showing resistance potential are considered as a potential source of resistance genes that valuable in the disease-resistant soybean breeding.

 

Keywords: Soybean; resistance; powdery mildew; Microsphaera diffusa

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