The Impact of Leadership, Motivation and Discipline on Employee Performance (a Study on Employees of PT Surabaya Marine)

Abstract

This purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leadership, motivation and discipline on employee performance. The independent variables were leadership (X1), motivation (X1) and discipline (X3). The dependent variable was employee performance (Y). This was explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The study was conducted at PT Surabaya Marine with employees. Data analysis was carried out through multiple linear regression analysis with the F test and t test. Employee performance was strongly influenced by leadership, motivation and discipline.


Keywords: leadership, motivation, discipline, employee performance

References
[1] Aksan, A., and Putra, R. M. (2003). Drs. RMP. Sosrokartono: Menumbuhkan sikap patriotisme dan membangun karakter bangsa. Jakarta: Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia (Grasindo).

[2] Crimson, S., S.Mn. (2005). Analisis Pengaruh Prilaku Pemimpin Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Sekretariat Kotamadya Jak-Bar. (Skripsi, UNDIP Semarang, 2005).

[3] Statisticshowto. (2017, November). Retrieved from (2019, may 16) http://www.statisticshowto.com/ cronbachs-alpha-spss/

[4] Everett, B. S., Makmur, R. and Hasibuan-Sedyono, C. (2002). Tool for Managing the Business of Peace: The Private Sector as a Partner in Conflict Prevention and Resolution. Jakarta: Indonesia Business Links.

[5] Ghozali, I. (2005). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program SPSS. Semarang: BP Universitas Diponegoro.

[6] Ghozali, I. (2013). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program SPSS. Edisi Ketujuh. Semarang: BP Universitas Diponegoro.

[7] Guritno, B. and Waridin, W. (2005). Pengaruh Persepsi Karyawan Mengenai Perilaku Kepemimpinan, Kepuasan Kerja Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja. JRBI (Jurnal Bisnis dan Investasi), vol. 1, issue 1, pp. 63-74.

[8] Masrukhin, M., and Waridin, W. (2004). Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Kepuasan Kerja, Budaya Organisasi Dan Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. EKOBIS (Ekonomi dan Bisnis), vol. 7, issue 2, pp. 197- 209.

[9] Mohamed, H., Datche, E. and Kisingu, T. (2018). Effect of Leadership Styles on Employee Performance in the Somali National Civil Service Commission. International journal of Novel Research in Humanity and Social Science, vol. 5, humanity and social science issue, pp. 4.

[10] Nurgiyantoro, B. (2012). Penilaian Pembelajaran Bahasa. Yogyakarta: BPFE.

[11] Paramita, P., et al. (2006). Analisis Pengaruh Work-Family Balance dan Program Family Friendly terhadap Kepuasan Kerja: Studi Kasus pada Rumah Sakit Panti Wilasa Citarum, Semarang. (Paramita, Paloma and Waridin: Studi Kasus pada Rumah Sakit Panti Wilasa Citarum, Semarang. Benefit Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, vol. 10, issue 1, pp. 1-10.

[12] Reza, R., S. Mn.. (2010). Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Sinar Santosa Perkas Banjarnegara. (Skripsi, UNDIP Semarang, 2010).

[13] Rivai, V. and Ahmad, F. M. (2005). Performance Appraisal: Sistem Yang Tepat Untuk Menilai Kinerja Karyawan Dan Meningkatkan Daya Saing Perusahaan. Jakarta: PT RajaGrafindo Persada.

[14] Robbins, S. P. (2006). Perilaku Organisasi. Edisi Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: PT Indeks Kelompok GRAMEDIA.

[15] Robbins, S. P. and Coulter, M. (2005). Manajemen. Jakarta: PT INDEKS Kelompok Gramedia.

[16] Sekaran, U. (2006). Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach. New Delhi: Wiley India.

[17] Simamora, B. (2003). Membongkar Kotak Hitam Konsumen. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

[18] Solopos Digital Media. (2012, July 3). Retrieved from http://www.solopos.com/2012/07/03/4-penyebabhancurnya-perusahaan-keluarga-198663.

[19] CNNIndonesia. (n.d.) (2014, Desember). Retrieved from (2014, Desember 2) (https://www.cnnindonesia. com/ekonomi/20141202100356-92-15176/pwc-95-persen-perusahaan-indonesia-adalah-bisniskeluarga)

[20] Tampubolon, V. M., et al. (2007). Effects of Communication Direction on Job Performance and Satisfaction. Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada.

[21] Tengtarto, L, S. Mn. (2017). Pengaruh Motivasi Karyawan, Budaya Organisasi dan Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai PT. L. (Tesis, Ciputra Surabaya, 2017).

[22] Turang, R., Kindangen, P. and Tumiwa, J. (2015). Influence of Leadership Style, Motivation, and Work Discipline on Employee Performance in Pt.Dayana Cipta. International Journal of Business and Management, vol. 15, issue 1, pp. 515.

[23] Uddin, M. J., Luva, R. H. and Hossain, S. M. (2012). Impact of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance and Productivity: A Case Study of Telecommunication Sector in Bangladesh. International Journal of Business and Management, vol. 8, issue 2, pp. 15.