The Effect of Scoring Skill and Opponent Errors on the Team Wins of the Final Four Proliga Volleyball Team Participants 2019

Abstract

This study aims to determine and prove the direct effect of scoring skills (service, spike, block) and opponent error on the team wins of the four Proliga volleyball teams participating in the 2019 finals. The research method used is a survey method with analysis techniques using the path analysis approach. A total sampling technique was used and data collection was carried out based on the indicators contained in the Volleyball Information System (VIS). The results of the study concluded that: (1) service has a direct but not significant effect on opponent error by 2.34%; (2) spike has a direct effect on opponent error by 5.76%; (3) the block has a direct but not significant effect on opponent error by 0.27%; (4) opponent error directly affects the team wins by 16.4%; (5) service has a direct effect by 8.61%; (6) spike has a direct effect by 33.8%; (7) block has a direct effect on the team wins of by 21.68%.


Keywords: scoring skills, opponent error, team wins.

References
[1] Amung, M. and Toto, S. (2001). Pendekatan Keterampilan Taktis dalam Pembelajaran Bola Voli. Jakarta: Depdiknas.

[2] Barbara, L. V. and Bonnie, J. F. (2000). Bolavoli Tingkat Pemula. PT: Raja Grafindo Persada.

[3] Chang, E. C. (2007). A Correlational Study on Scoring Factors and Match Wins Percentages in Women’s Volleyball Games, Universiade 2005. Spods & Exercise Research, vol. 9, issue 2.

[4] Chiou, C. C. (2015). Men’s Volleyball Specific Skill Analysis- Division Volleyball Teams that have been Established for 10 or Above Years for example. Journal of National Cheng Kung University Physical Education Research, vol. 47.

[5] Dieter, B. (2008). Belajar Bermain Bola Volley. Bandung: Pionir Jaya.

[6] Ferguson, B. J. (2004). Step to success: Bola voli tingkat pemula. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

[7] Fernando, Claver, Rabaz. (2013). Relationship Between Performance in Game Actions and the Match Result. A Study in Volleyball Training Stages. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.4100/jhse.

[8] FIVB. (2005). VIS STAFF GUIDELINES.

[9] Giatsis, G. (2015). The Efficacy of the Attack and Block in Game Phases on Male FIVB and CEV Beach Volleyball. Journal of Human Sport & Exercise, vol. 10, issue 2, pp. 537–549.

[10] Guntur. (2010). Pengembangan Asesmen Hasil Belajar Penjasorkes Siswa Sma Pada Permainan Bolavoli. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Evaluasi Pendidikan, pp. 13–29.

[11] Häyrinen, M., Hoivala, T. and Blomqvist, M. (2004). Differences Between Wins and Losing Teams in Men’ S European Top-Level Volleyball. (1998).

[12] Häyrinen, M. and Tampouratzis, K. (2012). Technical and Tactical Game Analysis of Elite Female Beach Volleyball. KIHU–Research Institute for Olympic Sports, p. 37.

[13] Jose, C. (2014). Attack Efficacy in Volleyball: Elite Male Teams. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.2466/ 05.25.PMS.113.5.395-408.

[14] Kenny, B. and Gregory, C. (2006). Volleyball: Steps to Success. Champaign: Human Kinetics Publishers.

[15] Manuel, J. (2015). Way of Scoring of Spanish First Division Volleyball Teams in Relation to Wins/Losing, Home/ Away, Final Classification and Type of Confrontation. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise,. https://doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2015.101.04.

[16] Marcelino, R. and Mesquita, I. (2006). Characterizing the Efficacy of Skills in High Performance Competitive Volleyball. Presented at Proceedings of the World Congress of Performance Analysis of Sport VII.

[17] Marcelino, R. (2010). Study of Performance Indicators in Male Volleyball According to the Set Results. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1590/S1807-5509201-0000100007.

[18] Mladen, S., et al. (2019). Point-Scoring Plays Related to Level of Set Win and In-Game Role during Volleyball Rules Testing. Journal of Human Sport & Exercise, vol. 14, issue 1, pp. 86–98, https://doi.org/ 10.14198/jhse.2019.141.07.

[19] Muhajir. (2007). Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan. Jakarta: PT. Ghalia Indonesia Printing.

[20] Ntzoufras, S. D. and I. (2018, June). Skills Importance across Ages for Men’s Volleyball. Presented at Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Mathematics in Sport.

[21] Nuril, A. (2007). Panduan Olahraga Bolavoli. Surakarta: Pustaka Umum.

[22] Otávio, A. and Ferreira, G. (2016). Evaluation of Scoring Skills and Non-Scoring Skills. The Brazilian Super League Women’s Volleyball, vol. 5, pp. 25–31.

[23] Palao, J. M., Santos, J. A. and Ureña, A. (2004). Effect of Team Level on Skill Performance in Volleyball. International Journal of Performance Analysis of Sport, vol. 4, issue 2, pp. 50-60.

[24] Palao, J. M., Santos, J. A. and Ureña, A. (2007). Effect of The Manner of Spike Execution On Spike Performance In Volleyball, vol. 7, pp. 126–138.

[25] Patsiaouras, A., et al. (2011). Technical Skills Leading. Wins or Losing Volleyball Matches During Beijing Olympic Games, vol. 11, issue 2, pp. 149– 152.

[26] Quiroga, G., et al. (2010). Relation Between In-Game Role and Service Characteristics. Elite Women’s Volleyball, vol. 25.

[27] Reynaud, C. (2011). Technical and Tactical Skills Volleyball Coaching. Champaign: Human Kinetics.

[28] Riduwan, E. A. K. (2008). Cara Meng-gunakan dan Memaknai Analisis Jalur Path Analysis. Bandung: Alfabeta.

[29] Sambas, Ali, Muhidin., dan Maman, A. (2009). Analisis Korelasi, Regresi, dan Jalur Dalam Penelitian.Bandung: CV. Pustaka Setia.

[30] Setijono, H. (2018). Analysis on Players’ Playing Skills During the National Volleyball League (Proliga). P. 583–587.

[31] Shondell, D. and Reynaud, C. (2002). The Volleyball Coaching Bible. USA: Human Kinetics Publishers.

[32] Silva, M. and Lacerda, D. (2014). Game-Related Volleyball Skills that Influence Wins by 41. Pp. 173–179.

[33] Sugiyono. (2009). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

[34] Valladares, N., García-tormo, J. V. and João, P. V. (2016). Analysis of Variables Affecting Performance in Senior Female Volleyball World Championship 2014. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, pp. 401–410.