Composing Professional Human Resource: The Necessity of Excellent Internship Mentoring System

Abstract

University is primarily being a wide place or facility to produce capable, intelligent and professional workforce. Students are equipped with various kinds of knowledge theoretically as well as trained through the internship process. However, the findings on graduates who don’t reflect some aspects of professionalism, less competent in each of their fields or even their soft skills should be classified as urgent issues at any rate. Driven by these contrary sides, we highlighted that the less maintained students’ internship period might be a variable for the problems. We started by collecting previous studies on the dissatisfactions from employers about trainees/interns from universities, analyzed the solutions, and triangulated the solutions we proposed by exploring internship masterplan at a university in Indonesia. From all of these steps, we found that appropriate, intensive mentoring ways in the students’ internship period are the main points to create the skills that meet any employers’ demands. We believe that the results of this study will be very useful for those who need answers to the best ways to improve the quality and capabilities of higher education graduates.


Keywords: education system, human resource, internship, labor, university graduates

References
[1] Adininggar, D. A., & Wafa, A. (2016). Analisis Permasalahan Pelaksanaan Praktik Kerja Lapangan Mahasiswa Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan Universitas Negeri Malang. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 9(1), 11–21.

[2] Akomaning, E., Voogt, J. M., & Pieters, J. M. (2011). Internship in vocational education and training: Stakeholders’ perceptions of its organisation. Journal of Vocational Education and Training, 63(4), 575–592. https://doi.org/10.1080/13636820.2011.590222

[3] Cord, B., Bowrey, G., & Clements, M. (2010). Accounting Students’ Reflections on a Regional Internship Program. Business and Finance Journal, 4(3), 47–64. Retrieved from http://ro.uow.edu.au/aabfj

[4] Liviu, N. M., & Ana-Andreea, M. (2013). Issues on Improving Internships in Technical Universities in Romania. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84, 1757–1762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro. 2013.07.027


[5] Mulyani, S., Aryancana, R., & Yuliafitri, I. (2016). Analisa Efektivitas Praktek Kerja Lapangan dalam Mempersiapkan Mahasiswa Program Diploma FEB UNPAD Menghadapi Dunia Kerja. Forum Keuangan Dan Bisnis V, 188–199.

[6] Negrut, M. L., Mihartescu, A.-A., & Mocan, M. L. (2015). Aspects of the Internships Importance in Human Resource Training. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 191, 308–314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. sbspro.2015.04.620

[7] Pradhitya, V. E. C., Kuswandi, D., & Wedi, A. (2018). Persepsi Mahasiswa pada Kajian dan Praktik Lapangan Jurusan Teknologi Pendidikan. JINOTEP, 4(2), 63–69.

[8] Sawani, Y., Abdillah, A., Rahmat, M., Noyem, J. A., & Sirat, Z. (2016). Employer’s Satisfaction on Accounting Service Performance: A Case of Public University Internship Program. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 224(August 2015), 347–352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.386

[9] Sulindawati, N. L. G. E., Yudantara, I. G. A. P., & Purnamawati, I. G. A. (2017). Model Pengelolaan Kegiatan Praktek Kerja Lapangan Mahasiswa Jurusan Akuntansi Program Diploma III Untuk Memasuki Dunia Kerja. Proceeding TEAM, 2, 541. https://doi.org/10.23887/team.vol2.2017.196

[10] Basith, A. (2018, 11 9). Anton Supit: Tenaga kerja Indonesia gagal penuhi kompetensi industri. Retrieved from Kontan.co.id: https://nasional.kontan.co.id/news/anton-supit-tenaga-kerja-indonesia- gagal-penuhi-kompetensi-industri

[11] Carr, F. (2017, 7 11). A third of employers are unhappy with graduates’ attitudes to work. Retrieved from The Telegraph: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/2017/07/11/third-employers- unhappy-graduates-attitude-work/

[12] CBI, & Pearson Education. (2017). CBI/Pearson Education and Skill Survey . London: Consensus Building Institute.

[13] Soejatmiko. (2018, 2 4). Menaker: Kompetensi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia Masih Level Bawah. Retrieved from Jawapos.com: https://www.jawapos.com/jpg-today/04/02/2018/menaker-kompetensi- tenaga-kerja-indonesia-masih-level-bawah/