The Development of Islamic Social Reporting As a Concept of Social Accountability Based on Sharia

Abstract

Introduction. Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) is a social reporting that involves a spiritual perspective and a holistic expectation of the society regarding the role of the companies in the community. This Article Analysed about development and implementation of Islamic Social Reporting. Method. The study was conducted by library research based on previous studies and currently applied legal frameworks. This objectives of this paper is to reviews the movement of Islamic social reporting literature in an attempt to evaluate the current position. Results. From the reviews, providing evidence that companies implementing Islamic social are included in the strategic level of social responsibility continuum. Conclusion. Companies in this category fulfil their social responsibilities, including the philanthropic or altruistic responsibilities such as making voluntary contributions to society, giving time and money to good work which they perceive can give benefits to the firm in the long run, through positive publicity and goodwill, hence enhancing the companies’ reputation and eventually securing its long-term profits.


 


 


Keywords: Islamic Social Reporting, Spiritual Perspective, Responsibilities.

References
[1] Ross Haniffa, Social Reporting Disclosure-An Islamic Perspective. Indonesian Management & Accounting Research, 1 (2), 128-146, (2002)


[2] Maliah bt Sulaimanand Roger Willett, Using the Hofstede-Gray framework to argue normatively for an extension of Islamic Corporate Reports. Malaysian Accounting Review. Vol 2 (1), 81-105, (2003).


[3] Rohana Othman, A. Md. Thani, and E.K. Ghani. Determinants of Islamic Social Reporting Among Top Shariah-Approved Companies in Bursa Malaysia, Research Journal of International Studies, Vol. 12, 4-20, (2009).


[4] Djakfar, Muhammad Business Ethics in an Islamic Perspective. Malang: UIN Maliki Ibrahim Malang Press, 2007.


[5] C. Siwar and M.T. Hossain, An analysis of Islamic CSR Concept and The Opinion of Malaysian Managers. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 20, 290-298, (2009).


[6] Suharto, E. CSR Syariah. Majalah Bisnis & CSR, Vol. 3 No. 16, Agustus 2010.


[7] Yusanto, S. M. and Yunus, A. M. Introduction to Islamic Economics.. Jakarta: Al Azhar Press, 2009.


[8] Alquran, Ministry of Religious Affairs, Directorate General of Islamic Community Guidance, Directorate of Islamic Affairs and Sharia Development. Jakarta: CV Aneka Ilmu, 2013.


[9] M. E. Sampurna, Sinergi CSR dalam Perspektif Islam. 2007. www.csrindonesia.com/ data/articles/20080310083332-a.pdf.


[10] Sakti, Theoretical Analysis of Islamic Economics The Answer to Modern Economic Disorder. Tangerang: AQSA-Publishing, 2007.


[11] Fitria, Soraya and Hartanti, Dwi. Islam And Social Responsibility: Comparative Disclosure Studies Based on Global Reporting Initiative Index And Islamic Social Reporting Index. Purwokerto: Simposium Nasional Akuntansi 13, 1-33, (2010).


[12] Dusuki, A.W. What Does Islam Say about Corporate Social Responsibility?. Review of Islamic Economics, Vol.12, No. 1, 1-28, (2008).


[13] Friedman, Melton. Capitalism and Freedom. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. 1967.


[14] Friedman. The Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Profits. In Beyond Integrity: A Judeo-Christian Approach, edited by M.S. Schwartz. Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House. 1996.


[15] Lantos, Geoffrey P. The Boundaries of Strategic Corporate Social Responsibility.Journal of Consumer Marketing 18 (7), 595-630, (2001).


[16] A. Ousama, and A. Fatima, Voluntary Disclosure by Shariah Approved Companies: an Exploratory Study. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 8(1), 35–49, (2010)


[17] R. Othmanand and Azlan Md.Thani„ Islamic Social Reporting Of Listed Companies in Malaysia. The International Business and Economics Research Journal, 9, 135-144, (2010).


[18] B. Maali, P. Casson, and C. Napier, C. Social Reporting by Islamic Banks. ABACUS, Vol. 42 No. 2, 266-289, (2006).


[19] Farook, S., Kabir Hassan, M., & Lanis, R. Determinants of corporate social responsibility disclosure: the case of Islamic banks. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 2(2), 114–141, (2011).


[20] Kamla, R., & Rammal, H. G. Social reporting by Islamic banks: does social justice matter? Accounting, Auditing and Accountability Journal, 26(6), 911–945, (2013)


[21] A. Hassan and S.Syafri Harahap, Exploring corporate social responsibility disclosure: the case of Islamic banks. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 3(3), 203–227, (2010).


[22] R. Haniffa, M.A. Hudaib, M.A. and A.M. Malik, A.M.. Accounting Policy Choice within the Shari’ah Islami’iah Framework. (2002) www.ex.ac.uk/sobe/research/ discussionpaper.


[23] H. Sofyani,I Ulum, Daniel Syam and Sri Wahyuni L., Islamic Social Reporting Index As A Model Of Social Performance Measurement Of Sharia Banking (Comparative Study at Indonesian And Malaysia). Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi Vol. 4, No. 1, 36-46, (2012).


[24] H. Sofyani, Islamic Social Reporting Syariah Banking In Indonesia, Malaysia And Saudi Arabia: A Study Using Anova. Summary Research, Economy and Business Faculty. Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, 1-11, (2014).


[25] Puji Lestari, Determinants of Islamic Social Reporting In Syariah Banks: Case Of Indonesia, International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 2 (10), 28- 34, (2013).


[26] N Aziah Abu Kasim, Disclosure of Shariah compliance by Malaysian takaful companies. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 3(1), 20–38, (2012).


[27] F. Darus, H. Yusoff, N. Khadijah, and M. Azhari, Environmental Disclosure of Islamic Financial Institutions (IFIs): Preliminary Evidence from Malaysia, 3(11), 433–439, (2013).


[28] A. Alsaadi, A. Jaafar, and M. S. Ebrahim, Corporate Social Responsibility, ShariahCompliant and Earnings Management. Seventh Asia Pacific Interdisciplinary Research in Accounting Conference, 44(0). 1-45, (2013).


[29] D. Zainal, N. Zulkifli, and Z. Saleh, Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting in Malaysia: A Comparison Between Shariah and Non-Shariah Approved Firms. MiddleEast Journal of Scientific Research, 15(7), 1035–1046, (2013).


[30] Septi Widiawati, and Surya Raharja„ Analysis of Factors Affecting Islamic Social Reporting of Companies on the List of Sharia Securities Year 2009-2011), Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 1 (2), 1-15, (2012)


[31] Debby Faras Ayu and Dodik Siswantoro, Implications of Asset Proxies. Profitability and Type of Industry in Islamic Social Reporting (ISR). Jurnal al-Muzara’ah, Vol. I, No. 1, 39-55, (2013).


[32] Amirul Khoirudin,. Corporate Governance dan Pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting pada Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Accounting Analysis Journal, AAJ 2 (2), 227-232, (2013).


[33] Tria Karina Putri and Etna Nur Afri Yuyetta, The influence factors of Islamic Social Reporting At Companies Listed in Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) year 2011- 2012), Diponegoro Journal Of Accounting, 3(2), 1-9, (2014).


[34] Indrawaty and Siti Maria Wardayati, Implementing Islamic Corporate Corporate Governance (ICG) And Islamic Social Report (ISR) in Islamic Financial Institution (IFI). Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 219, 338-343, (2016).


[35] S. Arsad, R. Said,H. Yusoff, Y Haji-Othman and R. Ahmad. The Relationship between Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm’s Performance: Empirical Evidence from Shari’ah Compliant Companies. European Journal of Business and Management, 6(36), 161–174, (2014).


[36] Resa Saridona and Martha Fani Cahyandito, Social Performance of Indonesia Islamic Banking: Analysis of Islamic Social Reporting Index. International Conference on Economics and Banking, 2015.


[37] Bayu Tri Cahya, “Islamic Social Report: Ditinjau Dari Aspek Corporate Governance Strength, Media Exposure Dan Karakteristik Perusahaan Berbasis Syariah Di Indonesia Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan”, Disertasi, Medan: Program Doktor Ekonomi Syariah Pascasarjana UINSU, (2017).


[38] Bayu Tri Cahya, Amiur Nuruddin, and Arfan Ikhsan„ Islamic Social Reporting: From the Perspectives of Corporate Governance Strength, Media Exposure and the Characteristics of Sharia Based Companies in Indonesia and its Impact On Firm Value. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 22, Issue 5, Ver. 10, 71-78, (May. 2017).